https://padlet.com/valeriyasabaeva/kiagfhokij9v Сделано с радостью en-us 2018-03-06 03:45:00 UTC 2023-03-01 04:00:28 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Hotsun.png valeriyasabaeva https://padlet.com/valeriyasabaeva/kiagfhokij9v/wish/238443742 The team "My favourite house"
Every person definitely needs his own house. People's tastes are different. Someone  likes  living in an apartment building, some people prefer a rural cottage, and someone chooses a bungalow near the warm sea. In the North, the Eskimos build igloos, and the Indians love to live in a wigwam. Primitive people lived in caves and medieval knights lived in castles. There are many strange and unusual  houses in different parts of the world. Tourists all over the world wonder their constructions. The house for a person is his family home, it is the place where he feels calm, relaxed and protected. To make his house more convenient  the modern man divided it  into rooms: the living room, the dining room,the kitchen, the bathroom, the bedroom, etc. Nowadays people use new materials for making the roof, windows, doors and walls. They invented different devices to make their houses comfortable. Some people even try to build houses of their dream. «East or West, home is best», says the English proverb. And it’s really true, because there’s no place like home!]]> 2018-03-06 03:48:14 UTC https://padlet.com/valeriyasabaeva/kiagfhokij9v/wish/238443742 valeriyasabaeva https://padlet.com/valeriyasabaeva/kiagfhokij9v/wish/238444760 My favourite house.]]> 2018-03-06 03:54:15 UTC https://padlet.com/valeriyasabaeva/kiagfhokij9v/wish/238444760 valeriyasabaeva https://padlet.com/valeriyasabaeva/kiagfhokij9v/wish/238446916 Abilasha
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Abilasha, Hiking Yurt of Kazakhs. Its frame consists of a variety of poles, which are attached to the top of the wooden ring – chimney. The entire structure is covered with felt. In the past similar dwellings were used in military campaigns of the Kazakh Khan Abylay, from where and the name.

   

Ail.
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Ail ("wooden Yurt") is a traditional dwelling Telengits, the people of the southern Altai. Log hexagonal structure with ground floor and high roof, covered with birch bark or larch bark. In the middle of the earth floor there is a hearth.

   

Arish
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Arish - the summer house of the Arab population of the Persian Gulf coast, woven from stems of palm leaves. On the roof there is a kind of fabric pipe, which in an extremely hot climate provides ventilation in the house.

 

Booth
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Circus winter home of the Yakuts. On the log frame was reinforced sloping walls of thin poles, covered with clay. The low sloping roof was covered with bark and ground. Pieces of ice were inserted into the small Windows. The entrance is oriented to the East and covered with a canopy. On the Western side to a farce built up a shed for cattle.

 

Barasti.
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Barasti-on the Arabian Peninsula common name for huts woven from the leaves of the date palm. At night, the leaves absorb excess moisture, and gradually dry during the day, moistening the hot air.

 

Drum
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The drum is a spacious semi-bottle of Aleuts, the indigenous population of the Aleutian Islands. The frame was made of whale bones and a beached driftwood. The roof was insulated with grass, turf and skins. The roof is left a hole for the entrance and lighting, down the inside of the beam with cut in steps with it. Drums were built on the hills off the coast, so it was convenient to observe the sea animals and the approach of enemies.

 

Bordeaux
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Bordey-a traditional semi-bottle in Romania and Moldova, covered with a thick layer of straw or cane. This house was saved from significant changes in temperature during the day, as well as from a strong wind. On the clay floor there was a hearth, however, were heated Bordeaux smoke: the smoke escaped through a small door. This is one of the oldest housing types in this part of Europe.

 

Bahareque
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Bahareque is a hut of Guatemalan Indians. The walls are made of poles and branches covered with clay. The roof was made of dry grass or straw, the floor compacted soil. Bahareque resistant to strong earthquakes occurring in Central America.

 

The Buram
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Burama is a temporary home for Bashkirs. The walls were made of logs and branches and had no Windows. The gable roof was covered with bark. The ground floor was covered with grass, branches and leaves. Inside were built the bunk boards and a fireplace with a wide chimney.

 

Balkaran
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Balkaran ("jaw of a whale" in Chukchi) is the dwelling of the peoples of the coast of the Bering sea (Eskimos, Aleuts, and Chukchi). Half dugout with a frame made of large bones of a whale, covered with earth and turf. Had two entrances: summer-through an aperture in a roof, winter-through a long semi-underground corridor.

 

Vardo.
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Vardo – a Gypsy wagon, a real one bedroom house on wheels. It has a door and Windows, oven for cooking and heating, bed, drawers for things. Behind, under a folding Board, - a box for storage of kitchen accessories. Below, between the wheels-Luggage, removable steps and even a chicken coop! The whole cart is light enough, so it could be carried by one horse. Vardo was decorated with skillful carvings and painted with bright colors. The heyday of Vardo fell at the end of XIX – beginning of XX century.

 

Vezha.
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Vezha is an old winter home of the Saami, the indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Northern Europe. The tower was made of logs in the shape of a pyramid with the smoke hole at the top. The frame was covered with reindeer skins, and the top was laid bark, firewood and turf and pressed down birch poles for strength. In the center of the homes staged a stone hearth. The floor was covered with reindeer skins. Next set the "Nili" – a shed on poles. By the early twentieth century, many Sami living in Russia, have already built themselves huts and called them the Russian word "Dom".

 

Wigwam
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Wigwam-the General name of the dwelling forest Indians of North America. Most often it is a tent of a domed form with an aperture for an exit of a smoke. The frame of the wigwam was made of curved thin trunks and covered with bark, reed mats, skins or pieces of fabric. The outside covering is additionally pressed by the poles. Tepees can be both round and elongated and have several smoke holes (such constructions are called "long houses"). Wigwams are often mistakenly called cone-shaped dwellings of the Indians of The great plains - " tipi "(remember, for example," folk art "Ball from the cartoon"Winter in Prostokvashino").

 

Wikiup
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Wikiup home of the Apaches and some other Indian tribes of the southwest USA and California. A small rough hut, covered with branches, bushes, straw or mats, often with additional pieces of cloth and blankets thrown on top. A kind of teepee.

 

Turf house
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Sod house – a traditional building of Iceland since the times of the Vikings who inhabit it. Its design was determined by the severe climate and the scarcity of wood. Large flat stones were laid out on the site of the future house. Were a wooden frame, which was overlaid with turf in several layers. In one half of such house lived, in another-contained livestock.

 

Dyaolou
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Diaolou is a fortified high-rise building in Guangdong province in southern China. The first dyaolou were built under the Ming dynasty, when gangs of robbers were operating in southern China. In more recent and relatively safe times, such fortified houses were built simply following tradition.

 

Dugout
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Dugout-one of the oldest and most widespread types of the warmed-up housing. In a number of countries peasants lived mainly in dugouts up to the late middle ages. Dug in the ground, the pit was covered with poles or logs covered with earth. Inside was the hearth and along the walls – bench.

 

Igloo
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Igloos – dome-shaped eskimo hut, built of blocks of dense snow. The floor and sometimes the walls were covered by skins. To enter break in the snow tunnel. If the snow is shallow, the entrance was arranged in the wall, which was completed by an additional corridor of snow blocks. The light in the room goes straight through the snow walls, but did and the window closed with seal intestines or with ice floes. Often, several needles were connected by long snow corridors.

 

Cottage
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Cabin – log cabin in the forest zone of Russia. Until the 10th century the hut was like a semi-wooden house, completed with several rows of logs. The door was not, the entrance was covered with logs and canopy. In the depths of the hut was located built from stone hearth. The house was heated by smoke. People slept on bedding on the ground floor in the same room as cattle. For centuries, the hut got a stove, a hole on the roof for smoke, and then a pipe. There were holes in the walls – Windows, which were covered with plates of mica or bullish bubble. Over time I began to partition off the house into two parts: the chamber and canopy. So a house-"the wall".

 

North Russian hut
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The hut in The Russian North was built in two floors. The upper floor is residential, the bottom ("basement") and economic. In the basement the servants lived, children, yard workers, there was space for livestock and storage of supplies. The ground floor was built with blind walls, without Windows and doors. External staircase led directly to the second floor. It was saved from covering up with snow: in the North there are snow drifts several meters high! This hut was built a covered courtyard. Long cold winters forced to unite residential and commercial buildings into a single whole.

 

Tukwane
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Imakane – a large dome-shaped reed house of the Zulus (South Africa). It was built of long thin twigs, tall grass, reeds. All of this is intertwined and strengthened ropes. The entrance to the hut was closed with a special shield. Travelers believe that Tukwane fits in perfectly with the surrounding landscape.

 

Boar
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Cabana is a small hut of the indigenous population of Ecuador (a state in North-West South America). Its frame is braided from vines, partly covered with clay and straw. This name was also given to gazebos for recreation and technical needs, installed in the resorts near the beaches and pools.

 

Kava
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Kava is a double-pitched hut of Orochi, the indigenous people of Khabarovsk Krai (far East of Russia). The roof and side walls were covered with fir bark, the hole for smoke in bad weather was covered with a special tire. The entrance to the house was always turned to the river. The place for the hearth was covered with gravel and protected with wooden blocks, inside which were daubed with clay. Along the walls were constructed of a wooden bench.

 

Kazhim
 Photo
Riga – a large community house of the Inuit, is designed for dozens of people and years of life. On the chosen location for the house was dug a rectangular pit, the corners of which were set high thick timber (local wood of the Eskimos there, so it was in the course of the trees thrown by the surf on the shore). Further walls and a roof in the form of a pyramid – from logs or whale bones were erected. The hole remaining in the middle, inserted frame, covered by a transparent bubble. The whole building was covered with earth. The roof was propped up with pillars, as well as benches and beds along the walls in tiers. The floor was carpeted with boards and mats. To log digs narrow underground corridor.

 

Cajun
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Cajun – the traditional Istria (Peninsula in the Adriatic sea, in the Northern part of Croatia) stone structure. Cajun cylindrical shape with a conical roof. without Windows. The construction was carried out by the method of dry masonry (no use of binding solution). Initially served housing, but later began to play the role of economic construction.

 


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