https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k Psychological definitions in 280 characters or less en-us 2019-02-13 10:36:36 UTC 2019-02-13 11:12:05 UTC hello@padlet.com katiewoo https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743151 A place to stay for a long period of time that is not a home e.g. hospital, prison. often institutions do not provide the same level of emotional care as a home environment. (Romanian orphans)]]> 2019-02-13 11:00:31 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743151 becka_wells https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743168 the child will explore little and is often wary of strangers, even when the caregiver is present]]> 2019-02-13 11:00:35 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743168 shopping_saoirsejeren https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743334 Constant interaction between a caregiver and child.]]> 2019-02-13 11:01:23 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743334 480188 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743417 Reciprocity is where an infant responds to the actions of another person. With reciprocity the actions of one person (e.g. the mother) elicits a response from the other (e.g. the infant).]]> 2019-02-13 11:01:37 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743417 birchvictoria1 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743468 t around 7 months a child will form a specific attachment to a primary attachment figure and will experience stranger anxiety and distress from this specific adult.]]> 2019-02-13 11:01:49 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743468 475922 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743476 Suggests a child has an innate need to form a primary attachment to one main figure. The attachment formed is a vital and close bond with just one attachment figure. Failure to initiate, or a breakdown of the primary attachment would lead to serious negative consequences, possibly including affectionless psychopathy.]]> 2019-02-13 11:01:51 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743476 475524 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743512 These are characteristics that elicit care giving. These could be smiling, crying etc.]]> 2019-02-13 11:02:01 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743512 4761411 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743613 Classical conditioning is learning through association, so two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.]]> 2019-02-13 11:02:31 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743613 475905 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743631 when a child and caregiver perform actions in unison]]> 2019-02-13 11:02:36 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743631 becka_wells https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743686 every separation has an affect and all add up to have a lasting affect]]> 2019-02-13 11:02:50 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743686 475808 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743736 Having lacked something since birth. For example the Romanian orphans experienced privation as they never experienced emotional care.]]> 2019-02-13 11:03:02 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743736 katiewoo https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743819 When someone feels distressed/upset because they have been momentarily moved away from a person or thing they are attached to.]]> 2019-02-13 11:03:25 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743819 461766 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743845 Part of Schaffer's and Emerson's study on the stages of attachment, indiscriminate Attachment is when a child starts showing a preference towards adults. They do not show any signs of stranger anxiety or separation anxiety.
Stage 2 is usually within the 2-7 months after birth but can differ between babies. ]]> 2019-02-13 11:03:31 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743845 shopping_saoirsejeren https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743846 Between 0-2months infants are happy around humans and objects equally. ]]> 2019-02-13 11:03:31 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743846 480188 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743930 Cultural variations within attachment refers to the differences in child rearing practices across the globe.]]> 2019-02-13 11:03:50 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330743930 474954 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744203 When an infant is separated from their primary caregiver, this can lead them to feel anxious or distressed. They could be shown in tantrums or crying.]]> 2019-02-13 11:05:07 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744203 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744236 Time carergivers spend away from infants adds up over time. More contact throughout infants life means a more secure attachment is formed]]> 2019-02-13 11:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744236 475524 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744267 If a behaviour has consequences (positive/negative reinforcement) then it is likely to be repeated. If it has unpleasant consequences then it is unlikely to be repeated. There are 3 different types of operant conditioning: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment.]]> 2019-02-13 11:05:22 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744267 4761411 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744408 Insecure avoidant children don't orientate to their behaviour towards their attachment figure while investigating the environment.They are very independent both physically and emotionally. They do not seek contact with the attachment figure when distressed. Such children are likely to have a caregiver who is insensitive and rejecting of their needs 

]]> 2019-02-13 11:05:58 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744408 birchvictoria1 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744438 Sexual imprinting is a mating preference which is affected by primary attachments.]]> 2019-02-13 11:06:08 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744438 475922 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744680 Bowlby said that a child should receive the continuous care of this single most important attachment figure for approximately the first two years of life. If the attachment figure is broken or disrupted during the critical two year period, the child will suffer irreversible long-term consequences of this maternal deprivation.  This risk continues until the age of five. Bowlby used the term maternal deprivation to refer to the separation or loss of the mother as well as failure to develop an attachment.

]]> 2019-02-13 11:07:12 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744680 475808 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744689 Secure attachment to primary caregiver, uses them as a secure base and can be easily comforted by them.]]> 2019-02-13 11:07:15 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744689 475905 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744727 characteristics that elicit caregiving ]]> 2019-02-13 11:07:23 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744727 474954 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744984 A form of distress when infants are exposed to strangers and are away from their caregivers.]]> 2019-02-13 11:08:42 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330744984 461766 https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330745042 Part of Schaffer's and Emerson's Study on the stages of attachment, multiple attachments is when a baby starts to form "Secondary Attachments" which is people that they are familiar with that is not their primary caregiver. Stage 4 usually happens around a month after stage 3 (Forming a specific attachment) ]]> 2019-02-13 11:09:01 UTC https://padlet.com/oliver_sadler/kfo0ljzxr2k/wish/330745042