Migraine by Dessa Olsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t Thinderpal and Dessa en-us 2023-05-12 03:12:05 UTC 2023-05-15 01:22:23 UTC hello@padlet.com What is Migraine coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588103644 Migraine is a neurological dysfunction that causes throbbing pain or pulsing sensation that usually happens on one side of the head. ]]> 2023-05-12 03:15:39 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588103644 Disease Process coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588123984 Migraine pain theory states that it happens due to wave activity by groups of excitable brain cells. These trigger chemicals, such as serotonin, to narrow blood vessels. (John Hopkins Medicine, 2019)

Causes can be: (Mayo Clinic, 2021)
a) Drinks- Alcohol, especially wine or too much caffeine

b) Stress

c) Weather change- barometric pressure

d) Food additives- sweetener aspartame (sugar substitute) and MSG that is found in many foods

e) Hormonal changes in women- fluctuation in estrogen

f) Medications- oral contraceptives and vasodilators]]> 2023-05-12 03:36:16 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588123984 Diagnosis coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588131674 There is no specific test to diagnose migraines. If you have signs and symptoms regularly keep track of it and make an appointment with your general practitioner so that they can refer you to a neurologist

MRI: helps to diagnose brain tumours, strokes, bleeding in the brain, infection, and other neurological conditions  (Mayo Clinic, 2021)

CT Scan: This helps doctors diagnose tumours, infections, brain damage, bleeding in the brain and other possible medical problems that may be causing headaches (Mayo Clinic, 2021)]]> 2023-05-12 03:45:09 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588131674 Signs and Symptoms coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588135959 Sign: Throbbing pain or pulsing sensation on one or both sides of the head

Symptoms can progress into four stages: (Mayo Clinic, 2021)

1. Prodrome- one or more days before a migraine 
  • Constipation
  • Mood changes
  • Food cravings
  • Neck stiffness

2. Aura- some people, an aura might occur before or during migraine. They are usually visual but can also include other disturbances 
  • Flashing light
  • Blind spots on vision
  • Difficulty speaking 
  • Weakness or numbness in the face or one side of the body

3. Attack/ Headache- migraine usually last from 4 to 72 hours if untreated
  • Pain that throbs or pulses
  • Sensitivity to light 
  • Nausea and vomiting

4. Post- drome- after the migraine attack, one might feel fatigue, confused and wash out. 
]]> 2023-05-12 03:50:17 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588135959 Risk Factors coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588136669 Includes: (Mayo Clinic, 2021)
  • Family history-  If you have a family member with migraines, then you have a good chance of developing them too 
  • Age- Migraines can begin at any age, though the first often occurs during adolescence. Migraines tend to peak during your 30s, and gradually become less severe and less frequent in the following decades. 
  • Sex- Women are three times more likely than men to have migraines.
  • Hormonal changes- For women who have migraines, headaches might begin just before or shortly after onset of menstruation. They might also change during pregnancy or menopause. Migraines generally improve after menopause.

]]> 2023-05-12 03:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588136669 Medical Management coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588138853 Treatments (Mayo clinic, 2021) 
  • Pain relieving medication- also known as acute or abortive treatment
Aspirin or ibuprofen 

  • Preventive medications- these types of drugs are taken regularly to reduce the severity or frequency of migraines
Lopressor or propranolol 



]]> 2023-05-12 03:53:53 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588138853 Intervention coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588142776 Our role:

PT: Focus on addressing muscle and joints (Benisek, 2022)
- Treat migraine related musculoskeletal problems (usually in the neck) 
- Help ease vestibular symptoms (such as vertigo, dizziness, loss of balance, and sensitivity to motion) 

NOTE: 
- Each person's response to treatment varies
- Discuss it with your general practitioner first 

OT can help with sleep routines, pacing, relaxation techniques, and time management (Migraine Canada TM)


RA: Educate, modify the environment, stress management, be patient 



]]> 2023-05-12 03:58:51 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588142776 Reference coleolsim https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588155214 How a migraine happens. How a Migraine Happens | Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2019, November 26). https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/headache/how-a-migraine-happens#:~:text=One%20aspect%20of%20migraine%20pain,for%20communication%20between%20nerve%20cells.

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2021, July 2). Migraine. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/migraine-headache/symptoms-causes/syc-20360201#:~:text=Hormonal%20changes%2C%20specifically%20fluctuations%20and,drinking%20too%20much%20caffeine%2C%20stress

Alexandra Benisek. (n.d.). Physical Therapy for Migraine. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/physical-therapy-for-migraine

Your Migraine Team: you are not alone - Migraine CanadaTM. (2019, October 25). https://migrainecanada.org/posts/the-migraine-tree/trunk/core-skills/your-migraine-team-you-are-not alone/#:~:text=Occupational%20therapist&text=In%20headache%20management%2C%20they%20can
‌


]]> 2023-05-12 04:15:34 UTC https://padlet.com/coleolsim/kf0azokro80rc77t/wish/2588155214