https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6 en-us 2022-05-16 20:01:24 UTC 2023-04-15 20:29:10 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f1f9-1f1f7.png melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2186359983 After the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, the Ottoman Empire began to gradually lose its superiority over Europe and yield to its dominance in various fields (Özkan, 2010). This led to the Tulip Period where the Ottoman Empire began to open up to the West and actively seek knowledge and information about Western culture. As a result, Ottoman intellectuals and leaders began to recognize the importance of learning a Western language.]]> 2022-05-16 20:01:40 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2186359983 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517705929 The Babâli Translation Chamber was established in response to the treacherous behavior of translators who served as Ottoman officials during the Greek Rebellion of 1821. Until its establishment, the Ottoman Empire relied on translators from the Divan-Hümayun to learn about the events and relationships in Europe. After the rebellion, the Babıâli Translation Office was established out of necessity. It is regarded as the Ottoman Empire's first institution to systematically teach foreign languages.]]> 2023-03-15 12:51:07 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517705929 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517715550 Galatasaray Sultanisi, a school that provided modern French education, opened in 1868 and quickly gained recognition in Europe for its high-quality foreign language education. Graduates were proficient in French, and optional courses in other languages were later added to the curriculum. It was a turning point for foreign language education and was the first state school to provide education in a foreign language at the secondary level. ]]> 2023-03-15 12:57:28 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517715550 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517728554 In Paris, a school called "Mekteb-i Osmanî" was established to provide high school education to students sent from medical and military schools, as well as other military schools. These students were sent to French military schools after finishing high school to improve their foreign language skills.]]> 2023-03-15 13:06:05 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517728554 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517761798 The School of Language for Boys (Dil Olan Okulu) was founded in Istanbul by Capuchin priests in the same year as Karlowitz, and it was the city's first institution to provide French-language education. Boys were educated in French at this school, which was founded with the goal of training interpreters for the Ottoman Empire.]]> 2023-03-15 13:27:40 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517761798 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517773178 The "Sibyan Schools" were elementary schools that provided children with a basic education in Islamic religion and Arabic language (Boyacioğlu, 2015). These institutions, also known as "local schools," focused on memorizing Islamic prayers, practicing prayer rituals, reciting sacred texts, and writing in Arabic. The schools were primarily for young children, and the curriculum aimed to provide a solid foundation in religious knowledge and Arabic language skills.]]> 2023-03-15 13:33:04 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517773178 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517793519 Madrasas were religious educational institutions that were affiliated with religious foundations.  Arabic language held the most significant place in the curriculum. The primary goal of teaching Arabic was to enable students to comprehend Arabic textbooks and other resources. ]]> 2023-03-15 13:45:11 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517793519 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517795041 The Enderun School was founded to train cultured and experienced men for palace service. These schools taught Arabic and Persian as foreign languages. The Enderun School was notable for teaching Turkish as a second language to devşirme or Christian children and raised for the janissaries, with a focus on language instruction. ]]> 2023-03-15 13:46:10 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517795041 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517808060 The Ottoman Foreign Language School was established as a response to the insufficient foreign language education provided by The Babâli Translation Chamber. The school became the first institution to offer foreign language instruction in Turkey, providing students with the skills needed for effective communication in international diplomacy and relations.]]> 2023-03-15 13:53:23 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517808060 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517838576 The inclusion of French in the Mekteb-i Mülkiye's curriculum in 1863 represented a significant turning point in the history of foreign language education in Turkey (Çakır, 2007). The decision reflected the Ottoman Empire's growing engagement with Western Europe, as well as the growing significance of diplomacy and international relations. Signs of the growing importance of foreign language education can be seen in 1869, when new middle schools were established, and foreign language instruction was included in their curriculum as well. ]]> 2023-03-15 14:12:00 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2517838576 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2518312852 2023-03-15 19:47:01 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2518312852 melihsarigol https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2520831421 2023-03-17 12:27:43 UTC https://padlet.com/melihsarigol/kcp5bmicl1rnfwb6/wish/2520831421