Having learnt more about this domain i will now continue to reflect on my own biases and work to ensure that I approach each patient with an open and non-judgmental mindset. By doing so, I aim to provide care that is respectful, sensitive, and responsive to the cultural needs and preferences of all of my future patients.

Working with people from migrant and refugee backgrounds. Culturally Responsive Clinical Practice: Working with People from Migrant and Refugee Backgrounds. (2019). https://culturaldiversityhealth.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Culturally-responsive-clinical-practice-Working-with-people-from-migrant-and-refugee-backgrounds-Jan2019.pdf 

1. Income and Social Protection: Migrant and refugee populations often face economic challenges, including lower income levels and limited access to social protection programs (The National Library of Medicine, 2018). This can result in inadequate healthcare, housing, and nutrition, impacting their overall health (Sage Journals, 2017).

2. Education: Limited access to quality education can hinder the integration and well-being of migrants and refugees in Australia (Sage Journals, 2017). Language barriers, differences in educational systems, and a lack of recognition for foreign qualifications can create barriers to educational attainment (Sage Journals, 2017).

3. Housing, Basic Amenities, and the Environment: Many migrants and refugees in Australia experience overcrowded or substandard housing conditions (The National Library of Medicine , 2018). Poor housing can lead to health issues, such as respiratory illnesses and mental health concerns. Additionally, environmental factors, such as exposure to pollution or unsafe neighborhoods, can further impact their health (Sage Journals, 2017).

The National Library of Medicine. (2018). The meanings of health and its promotion - PMC - National Center for ... The Social Determinants of Refugee Mental Health in the Post-Migration Context: A Critical Review. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2080455/

Sage Journals. (2017). The social determinants of refugee mental health in the ... - sage journals. The Social Determinants of Refugee Mental Health in the Post-Migration Context: A Critical Review. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0706743717746666 

The Syrian refugee crisis, spanning over a decade, remains the world's largest, displacing over 14 million people in search of safety (USA for UNHCR, 2023). Syrian refugees face significant health challenges upon relocation, including mental health issues, infectious diseases, and non-communicable diseases.

Mental Health: Fleeing conflict zones, Syrian refugees are at a heightened risk of mental healthproblems, such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety due to their traumatic experiences and forced migration (WHO, 2023). Treatment options includeculturally sensitive counselling and psychotherapy to help process their trauma (Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide, 2023).

Infectious Diseases: Limited access to healthcare in Syria and crowded refugee camp conditions can lead to a higher prevalence of infectious diseases like hepatitis, parasite
infections, and tuberculosis among Syrian refugees in Australia (Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide, 2023). Treatment involves screening, vaccinations, and medication tailored to the specific disease. For instance, hepatitis may require antiviral drugs, while TB might need a combination of antibiotics taken over several months (Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide, 2023).

Non-Communicable Diseases: Syrian refugees may also struggle with non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular conditions due to lifestyle changes during relocation (WHO, 2023). Managing these conditions involves guiding syrian refuges to adopt healthier lifestyles, regular exercise, stress management, and, if necessary, medication prescribed by healthcare providers
(WHO, 2023).

Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide. (2023). Refugee health assessment. Refugee health assessment " Australian Refugee Health. https://refugeehealthguide.org.au/refugee-health-assessment/ 

USA for UNHCR. (2023). Syria refugee crisis explained. USA for UNHCR. The Un Refugee Agency. https://www.unrefugees.org/news/syria-refugee-crisis-explained/ 

World Health Organization. (2023). Refugee and migrant health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/refugee-and-migrant-health 

They love eating it, looking at it, and talking about it. A very quick and easy to make traditional famous food in australia is lamingtons. Australians eat them everywhere and anywhere. They are so simple and so delicious.
Here is a link to a recipe for our Tradtitional lamingtions:
https://www.homecookingadventure.com/easy-australian-lamingtons/

Insider Guides, I. G. (2023, April 17). Australian Rules Football: An Introduction. https://insiderguides.com.au/australian-rules-football-2/#:~:text=Australian%20rules%20football%20basics&text=Points%20are%20scored%20by%20kicking,from%20anywhere%20on%20the%20oval. 

Fun Kids. (2023). Top 10 facts about Australia. Fun Kids - the UK’s children’s radio station. https://www.funkidslive.com/learn/top-10-facts/top-10-facts-about-australia/

Travel Nation. (2023). 10 interesting facts about Australia that may surprise you. https://www.travelnation.co.uk/blog/10-interesting-facts-about-australia-that-may-surprise-you 

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2022). Cultural diversity: Census, 2021. Cultural diversity: Census. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/latest-release#:~:text=Top%205%20ancestries%20were%20English,Hinduism%20(2.7%20per%20cent).