MUTATIONS MINDOMO CONCEPT MAP by Naomi Quadros Barbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2 en-us 2021-10-19 17:17:12 UTC 2023-06-20 13:47:17 UTC hello@padlet.com MUTATIONS naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827960460 2021-10-19 17:17:26 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827960460 Chromosome Mutations naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827963284 2021-10-19 17:18:27 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827963284 Types of Mutagens naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827963858 2021-10-19 17:18:39 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827963858 Single Gene Mutations naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827964355 2021-10-19 17:18:49 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1827964355 Point Mutation naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828540274 When only one single nucleotide in a gene gets deleted, inserted, or substituted]]> 2021-10-19 21:36:40 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828540274 Frameshift Mutation naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828540920 - When one or more nucleotides not divisible by 3 are inserted or deleted
- Proteins are built wrongly
- Alters the "reading frame"]]> 2021-10-19 21:37:05 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828540920 Silent Mutation naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828541406 Doesn't alter or disrupt a protein's amino acid sequence because of DNA redundancy; different codons can code for the same amino acid, resulting in zero changes in the protein.
 ]]> 2021-10-19 21:37:23 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828541406 Missense Mutation naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828542003 Alters a protein's amino acid sequence, causing a different protein to be made.]]> 2021-10-19 21:37:46 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828542003 Nonsense Mutation naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828542369 Introduces a stop codon too early in a sequence and causes a protein to shorten.]]> 2021-10-19 21:38:04 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828542369 Deletion naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828543060 When a fragment of chromosome gets lost because of breakage]]> 2021-10-19 21:38:33 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828543060 Physical Mutagens naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828546338 Mutagens that are able to change the physical structure of DNA. ]]> 2021-10-19 21:40:47 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828546338 Chemical Mutagens naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828546873 Molecules that are able to invade a cell's nucleus and cause mutations by having chemical reactions with the DNA]]> 2021-10-19 21:41:10 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828546873 Duplication naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828549238 When a gene sequence repeats itself]]> 2021-10-19 21:42:48 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828549238 Inversion naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828550873 When a piece of chromosome breaks away, inverts itself, and then reconnects with the rest of the chromosome]]> 2021-10-19 21:43:53 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828550873 Reciprocal Translocation naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828574585 When a piece of two non-homologous chromosomes are broken off and switched.]]> 2021-10-19 22:00:26 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828574585 Sickle Cell Disease naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828596191 - Caused by nucleotide substitution
- Happens in the hemoglobin gene]]> 2021-10-19 22:15:17 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1828596191 X-Rays (High Energy Radiation) naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1867594683 - Most destructive type of physical mutagen
- Rips through molecules of DNA
- Creates point mutations and causes big pieces of chromosome to be lost]]> 2021-11-04 14:29:07 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1867594683 Cigarette Smoke naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1867614963 Contains more than 50 compounds of chemical mutagens]]> 2021-11-04 14:36:11 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1867614963 Example naomiquadrosbarbas https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1867644531 The "C" in "CAT" is deleted, changing the whole sentence]]> 2021-11-04 14:46:42 UTC https://padlet.com/naomiquadrosbarbas/k9vsml6o488hh6f2/wish/1867644531