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      <title>Teaching lexis &amp; grammar by Jen Tran</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq</link>
      <description>Made with wonder</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-06-21 03:38:57 UTC</pubDate>
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      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Lexical Item collector</title>
         <author>jentran</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177053585</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-06-21 03:39:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177053585</guid>
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         <title>How to teach lexis effectively</title>
         <author>jentran</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177053851</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. <strong>Record lexical items in useful ways </strong>(previous post)<br>2. <strong>Revisit lexical item pages</strong> (keep adding new examples, collocations,...)<br>3. <strong>Collect lexical items</strong> (collect lexical items in reading and listening, ask them to collect interesting items)<br>4. <strong>Sort and classify items</strong><br>5. <strong>Chunks and collocation:</strong><br>- Find pairs of words that seem to go together<br>- Find phrases of three or more words long that seem to be frequently used "fixed" chunks<br>- Underline nouns and search out which verb is used in connection with each one<br>6. <strong>Redesign your page <br></strong>Use colored pens, sketches, map, diagrams, to rearrange words<br><strong>7. When an error comes up, review a range of collocations<br></strong>Have a look at useful collocations and chunks related.<br><strong>8. Record real language<br></strong>Record the original phrases instead of trying to generalize a universal structure or model.<br><strong>9. Challenge students to upgrade language<br></strong>Instead of "not interesting taste", suggest "dull" or "bland". <br><strong>10. Give collocations rather than definitions<br></strong>- Quick choices: give 3 words (food, cooking, meal) with a list of possible collocations (delicious, light, balanced, health, slow,...). <strong><em>Quiet way: </em></strong>students write down their answers. <strong><em>Noisy way: </em></strong>students call out their choices. <strong><em>Physical way: </em></strong>students point at the words written on wall notices.<strong><em> Action way: </em></strong>design different parts of the room for different words and students run to the right part of the room.<br>- <strong>Guess the collocation: </strong>divide students in teams. Each team prepares a list of collocation to go with the given word. Other teams gues the original words based on the collacations.<br>- <strong>Chunk watching: </strong>Group students of three. Two students have a conversation, the third student writes down chunks and collocations he/she heard. At the end, they all discuss the items.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-06-21 03:45:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177053851</guid>
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         <title>Variations of drills</title>
         <author>jentran</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177074577</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Substitution drills<br></strong>T: He's going to eat the cake<br>S: He's going to eat the cake<br>T: coffee<br>S: He's going to drink the coffee<br>T: Mary<br>S: Mary's going to drink the coffee<br>T: make<br>S: Mary's going to make the coffee<br>T: beds<br>S: Mary's going to make the beds<br><br><strong>Transformation drills<br></strong>T: He's opening a cake tin<br>S: He's going to eat the cake<br>T: He's standing beside the swimming pool<br>S: He's going to swim<br>T: Susan's going into the post office<br>S: She's going to buy a stamp.<br><br><strong>True sentences<br></strong>T: What are you going to do after school?<br>S: I'm going to play football.<br>T: And tonight?<br>S: I'm going to watch TV.<br>T: Are you going to watch the film?<br>S: No, I'm not. I'm going to watch the concert.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-06-21 08:34:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177074577</guid>
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         <title>Grammar practice and activities</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177158257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Split sentences<br></strong>Two parts:<br>If you eat that,&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; you'll be sick<br>If you touch the dog,&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;it'll bite you<br>...<br>Give each student one part of the sentence and everyone has to walk around to find the best match.<br><br><strong>Grammar quiz<br></strong>Write a verb infinitive on the board and the first team put the right past participle correctly on the board wins a point. Use bingo board/ get students prepare questions for the other team to answer/ add in penalties.<br><br><strong>Memory test<br></strong>Show a picture of people doing different things (dancing at a night club, having dinner in a restaurant,...). In class, use this material as a memory test to work on present progressive. Show the picture then hide. Read out true/false sentences. In teams, students discuss and give their answers.<br><br><strong>Picture dictation<br></strong>Material in the "Memory test" could be used for one student to describe and the other student, who can't see the picture, to draw it from the instruction.<br><br><strong>Miming an action<br></strong>Students will be given cards with actions and they have to mime so that the class can guess. Better, the student mime to refer to the future.<br><br>Other activity would be to mime the adverbs. The student mime the action, then mime the adverb with it.<br><br><strong>Growing stories<br></strong>- Start a story by saying one sentence in the past simple tense. The students continue the story by adding one sentence each.<br>- Hand out a set of different magazine photos for students (in small groups) to look at. Then hand out a pre-written set of verbs (decided, wished, exploded,...). Students match the verbs to pictures of their choice and invent a complete sentence including the verb. After completing 10 sentences, students then invent other details to tell the story orally.<br><br><strong>Questionnaires<br></strong>Give out only the bones of the questions so that students have to think and make the sentences themselves (Where/ go/ tonight?). Better, students write the questionnaires themselves.<br><br><strong>Board games</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-06-22 02:35:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177158257</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Teaching methods</title>
         <author>jentran</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177406494</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Explanation: </strong>teacher tells learner<br><br><strong>Self-directed discovery:</strong> Learners need to have sufficient information and knowledge to work out their own rules and explanations. Students need to understand and agree to work with this working method.<br><br><strong>Guided discovery: </strong>examples of questions, comments, instruction, and questions:<br><br>+ <strong>Questions about form: </strong><br>1. What word goes in this space?<br>2. How many words are there in the sentence?<br>3. How do you spell that?<br>4. Is that a verb?<br>5. What comes after the verb?<br>6. What's the name of this tense?<br><br><strong>+ Questions about function<br></strong>1. Do they know each other?<br>2. Is this formal or informal?<br>3. Where do you think they are speaking?<br>4. Is this polite?<br>5. Why does he say that?<br>6. How does he feel?<br><br><strong>Problems and puzzles<br></strong>1. Put these words in the right order<br>2. Put the missing grammar back in these sentences<br>3. Fill the spaces<br>4. How many sentences can you make from these words?<br>5. Change this into past simple tense<br>6. Rewrite this sentence, with exactly the same meaning, but only using seven words<br>7. Rewrite the sentence using this word<br>8. Put the words in the right list under the right heading<br><br><strong>Reflecting on use<br></strong>1. Write down some of the sentences you used<br>2. Write down some of the sentences you heard<br>3. Why did you use that tense?<br>4. What was the idea you wanted to express?<br>5. Where was the problem?<br>6. Which of those two sentences is correct?<br><br><strong>Hypothesis rules<br></strong>1. Is this possible?<br>2. What will the ending be in this example?<br>3. Is there a rule?<br>4. Why is that incorrect?<br>5. Can you think of another word that could go there?<br>6. Why is that word not possible in this sentence?<br><br><strong>Sentence analysis<br></strong>1. Mark all the prepositions<br>2. Mark the main stress in this sentence<br>3. How many auxiliary verbs are there?<br>4. Cross out any unnecessary words<br>5. What would happen if we moved this word to the beginning?<br>6. Does the phoneme /ae/ occur in the sentence?<br><br><strong>Context and situations<br></strong>This is Paul. Where does he work?<br>Tell me what he does every day<br>Jo's got a full diary. What's she doing tonight?<br>Look at this picture. What's going to happen?<br>If I throw this pen at the picture on the wall, what'll happen?<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-06-26 02:35:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177406494</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Stages of teaching grammar</title>
         <author>jentran</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177410067</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Lead-in<br></strong>Introduce topic, discuss pictures, connect to personal situation etc<br><br><strong>Restricted exposure<br></strong>- Pre-teach any lexis that you think is necessary or will get in the way if not known<br>- Pre-reading/pre-listening tasks (e.g predict story from the headlines or from picture)<br>- Feedback<br>- Simple introductory reading/ listening tasks to 'get students into the text'<br>- Feedback<br>- More detailed reading/ listening tasks<br>- Feedback<br>- More difficult reading/ listening tasks<br>- Feedback<br><br><strong>Clarification<br></strong>Draw attention to specific issues connected to target language area, especially meaning and form (by asking questions about specific parts of the text, focusing on specific lines/ ideas, etc)<br><br><strong>Restricted output<br></strong>Do small practice exercises drawing on material from the text. Use the text and recording where possible to check answers.<br><br>Summarize what has been learned (as grammar rules, substitution tables, definitions etc.) if not already done. Record in notebooks, etc.<br><br><strong>Authentic output<br></strong>Extend to other work that offers more chances to use the language (communicative activities,...)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-06-26 03:47:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jentran/k6ygnfg2qhgq/wish/177410067</guid>
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