Citing Practice by Kurt Stuke

kurt8 — 2023-10-20 12:22:03 UTC

kurt8 — 2023-10-20 12:22:27 UTC

Anxiety & Depression MLA Citation

2024-10-14 13:23:05 UTC

(By Aimee Tassoni)

It's been a trend to see more and more children show signs of mental illnesses in recent years. According to the CDC, "Occasionally being sad or feeling hopeless is part of every child's life. However, some children feel sad or uninterested in things that they used to enjoy, ... or [feel] hopeless in situations they are able to change" (cdc.gov/ChildrensMentalHealth/depression.html)

Scholarly Sources

2024-10-14 13:23:57 UTC

A .gov cite is usually managed by the government. This means that this cite was very likely written by professionals that know what they're talking about.

Scary Movies Citation

katrosalyn — 2024-10-14 16:15:55 UTC

(By Kat Rosalyn)

As we approach October, many people love to watch horror movies, but some wonder the extent of what watching scary movies does to you. Kim Mills hosts a podcast and invites Ph.D Colton Scrivner, a behavioral scientist at the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark, to speak with him on why people love scary movies and if there is anything psychologically wrong with it: "'I found is that people who are morbidly curious and people who enjoy horror movies tend to actually be lower in coldheartedness than those who don’t enjoy them. So that is, they have greater compassion'" (Mills). Scrivner conducted research on the psychological basis of watching horror movies and developed a conclusion that those who watch and like horror movies typically have more empathy and compassion than those that do not.

Mills, Kim. “Why Do We Love Scary Movies?” American Psychological Association, www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/morbid-curiosity. Accessed 14 Oct. 2024.

Scary Movie Scholarly Source

katrosalyn — 2024-10-14 16:18:10 UTC

The American Psychological Association is the professional organization of psychologists in America that includes scientists, researchers, clinicians, and students. This source can be trusted as a scholarly source to use for writing.

Academic

2024-10-15 01:40:04 UTC

The concept of emotional intelligence has been linked to improved workplace performance, suggesting that individuals with higher emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle interpersonal relationships effectively (Goleman, 1995).

Citation:
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books.

Allinah Mezquita

2024-10-15 13:14:50 UTC

Controlled hunting seasons can be used to allow for animals to increase their population over time while also allowing for the population for said game to be controlled so not to become damaging to the environment and prevent damage to manmade environments, such as causing car accidents.(Moore, 2021)

citation

Moore, Andrew. “How Hunting Contributes to Wildlife Conservation.” College of Natural Resources News, NC State University, 24 Feb. 2021, cnr.ncsu.edu/news/2021/02/hunting-wildlife-conservation-explained/.

J Silvia - Scholarly Citing

2024-10-16 16:34:04 UTC

I found an article using Proquest to identify scholarly sources. The article is from the Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, a scholarly journal.

Test citation:

Transgender mental health providers are less available in states with more restrictive policies. (Hollinsaid et. al., 2024)

APA Bibliography citation:

Hollinsaid, N. L., Price, M. A., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2024). Transgender-Specific Adolescent Mental Health Provider Availability is Substantially Lower in States with More Restrictive Policies. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 53(5), 828-839. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2022.2140433

The Conversation - Free Speech

2024-10-17 19:23:23 UTC

In their article 'American's love free speech, survey finds- until they realize everyone else has it, too', Authors John Greer and Jacob Mchangama (2024) state that "With the 2024 election looming and polarization increasing among Americans, some people may want only those who agree with them to be allowed to speak" (p 1)

John G. Geer Senior Advisor to the Chancellor, & Jacob Mchangama Research Professor of Political Science and Executive Director of The Future of Free Speech. (2024, August 14). Americans love free speech, survey finds − until they realize everyone else has it, too. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/americans-love-free-speech-survey-finds-until-they-realize-everyone-else-has-it-too-234884

2024-10-17 22:56:12 UTC

In an article wrriten by Yuki Noguchi, explains how video games are different from social media and how the two easily get mixed up due to technology today and its impacts on our adoloscents. "...social media is primarily about marketing, or comparing oneself to others, gaming is generally about socializing with friends, solving a puzzle, or engaging in competition"(Noguchi, NPR).

Noguchi, Yuki. "Worried about Your Kids' Video Gaming? Here's How to Help Them Set Healthy Limits."      NPR, 31 may 2023, www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/05/31/1178977198/      video-games-kids-good-limits. Accessed 17 Oct. 2024.

Friendship and love in Harry Potter Saga

2024-10-17 23:09:55 UTC

In both Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, friendship is a crucial element in overcoming adversity. The bond between Harry, Ron, and Hermione provides them with the strength to face dangers together, from protecting the Sorcerer’s Stone to defeating Voldemort. Dumbledore emphasizes this by saying, “It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies, but just as much to stand up to our friends” (Sorcerer’s Stone, p. 306). Furthermore, in Deathly Hallows, Dumbledore stresses the power of love, saying, “Do not pity the dead, Harry. Pity the living, and, above all, those who live without love” (Deathly Hallows, p. 722). These themes of love and friendship are central to the series.

References
Rowling, J. K. (1997). Harry Potter and the sorcerer’s stone. Scholastic.
Rowling, J. K. (2007). Harry Potter and the deathly hallows. Scholastic.

Citation Practice

2024-10-18 02:27:36 UTC

(By Alison Crowley)

In Practice Change Is Needed for Dialysis Decision Making with Older Adults with Advanced Kidney Disease by Jennifer S. Scherer, she brings light to issues that limit the effectiveness of dialysis treatments for older adults. She goes into detail about how other diseases can decrease efficacy of treatments, that the choice to begin dialysis is often made without fully reflecting what patients prefer, and how the way we approach decision making should be changed.

Scherer, Jennifer S. And Moss, Alvin H. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN [Clin J Am Soc Nephrol] 2016 Oct 07; Vol. 11 (10), pp. 1732-1734. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Sep 22,

United States GDP - Haven Abrahamsson

2024-10-18 03:30:38 UTC

With the beginning of the pandemic in 2020, The United States suffered massive economic losses and disruptions such as increased unemployment, leading to supply issues and inflation, just to name a few consequences. In the first quarter of 2020, the United States GDP saw a decline of -5.5% from the baseline, amounting to a total decrease of -8.3% from the previous quarter. In the second quarter of 2020, this decrease became -28.1% with a total decrease of -22.6% from the first quarter ("United States GDP Growth Rate").

Works Cited

“United States GDP Growth Rate.” Trading Economics, Trading Economics, tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp-growth.

Measure 110

2024-10-18 04:51:45 UTC

While staying in Portland, Oregon, I have noticed a lot of homeless people who are constantly on drugs. Because of this, I found an article called, Oregon pioneered a radical drug policy. Now it's reconsidering. In November of 2020, the state of Oregon passed a law decriminalizing possession of small amounts of hard drugs: meth, heroin, and fentanyl. This means that instead of arresting drug users, police officers will instead give them a citation and point to them on how to get treatment. They called this law Measure 110; the reason they passed this law was to help drug users get treatment and deal with substance use in a healthcare setting instead of the criminal justice system. They wanted to treat drug users as an addiction than criminals, but has this helped? "So far, police have handed out more than 7,000 citations, but as of December, only a few hundred people had called the hotline to get assessed for a substance use disorder. And even fewer accessed treatment through the citation system." (Wilson, 2024). However, with all this said, this law, Measure 110, was under debate for its future. "Oregon Senate Majority Leader Kate Lieber – who co-chaired the legislature's addiction committee – told Oregon Public Broadcasting that she's not advocating for Measure 110 to be repealed. But she and other top lawmakers have said they support recriminalizing drug possession so long as there are ways for the criminal justice system to direct people into the treatment programs Measure 110 has helped to expand." (Wilson, 2024).

References

Wilson, C. (2024, February 7). Oregon pioneered a radical drug policy. now it's reconsidering. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/02/07/1229655142/oregon-pioneered-a-radical-drug-policy-now-its-reconsidering

2024-10-18 20:36:16 UTC

The concept of social capital, which refers to the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, is crucial for understanding community dynamics and social cohesion.

Citation: Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster.

In Text Citation: Therapy Dogs

2024-10-18 21:14:01 UTC

As an animal lover myself, it's easy for me to believe that dogs are more than just great pets. In fact, according to Cara Dudley and Denise Knight, "Therapy dogs positively impact students mental and emotional well-being, which can improve the student's academic performance" (59).

Work Cited:

Dudley, Cara, and Denise Knight. “Impact of Therapy Dogs on Student Achievement in Rural Math Classrooms.” Alabama Journal of Educational Leadership, vol. 10, Jan. 2023, pp. 59–86. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=64ecbb55-40b8-36a5-b530-f3e08ba70755.

Vanessa Wachira

2024-10-19 18:50:43 UTC

Timely access to care is a cornerstone of a well-functioning healthcare system. However, long wait times and staff shortages are making it increasingly difficult for people to get the care they need when they need it. We find this pressure on access to care in remote and rural regions and even in metropolitan areas. More than 3 in 4 healthcare leaders (77%) in this year’s Future Health Index say delays in care delivery are an issue. This dovetails with other reports, which show that in the UK for example, the length of time patients are forced to wait for diagnostic tests and treatments such as surgery and cancer care are the worst on record.

References

Philips. (2024, June 19). Bridging gaps in healthcare: three key takeaways from the 2024 Future Health Index. https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/blogs/innovation-matters/2024/bridging-gaps-in-healthcare-three-key-takeaways-from-the-2024-future-health-index.html?utm_source=search&utm_medium=paid&utm_campaign=fhi-search-virtual-care&utm_content=rsa-ad-1&utm_term=virtual-care-us&gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAA-EHpPnhJ8orvW--eJqOD6Tg42Snl&gclid=Cj0KCQjwsc24BhDPARIsAFXqAB1CjCIVyTEgeTy4VLEM8QDIx_fwQuR3ulWookPfByYCmHdXeiarx6saArYqEALw_wcB

Samantha Whalen-Gagnon

2024-10-20 02:37:14 UTC

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10612137/

This article is a Scholarly Reference because it has information about anxiety disorder and has a lot of facts about it. It is from a reliable source which is a .gov website, it is up to date with information and the article is written in september 28th, 2023 which is pretty new. It also has up to date references that the author who wrote it uses in the article.

sleep importance

2024-10-20 23:54:23 UTC

"Sleep is essential to every process in the body, affecting our physical and mental functioning the next day, our ability to fight disease and develop immunity, and our metabolism and chronic disease risk."

Jansen, E. (2020, March 2). Sleep 101: Why sleep is so important to your health: The pursuit: University of Michigan School of Public Health: Adolescent Health: Child Health: Chronic Disease: Epidemic: Mental Health: Obesity. The Pursuit | University of Michigan School of Public Health | Adolescent Health | Child Health | Chronic Disease | Epidemic | Mental Health | Obesity. https://sph.umich.edu/pursuit/2020posts/why-sleep-is-so-important-to-your-health.html

depression as a dysfunction of the immune system

2024-10-21 00:22:26 UTC

The brain and body are very often tied together, and one can easily affect the other. Rises in concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids are very strongly associated with depression, as those are the main neurotransmitters involved in states of chronic stress (Leonard, 2010). By analyzing the "inflammatory hypothesis" deeper, a discovery for the usage of psychotropic medications for depression can be found.

Leonard B. E. (2010). The concept of depression as a dysfunction of the immune system. Current immunology reviews, 6(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.2174/157339510791823835

2024-10-21 00:39:07 UTC

A study I’m very fascinated in is the overprescribing of adhd medication to children. As a mother of an adhd child myself I find myself conflicted over giving my child stimulants. Almert Winterstein. Ph.D found in a study done by the University of Florida “There is a significant amount of ADHD drug treatment happening at a young age that is not supported by evidence,

https://pharmacy.ufl.edu/2017/08/07/uf-study-raises-questions-about-overmedicating-young-children-diagnosed-with-adhd/

Dissociative Disorders Scholarly source

2024-10-21 03:11:40 UTC

Psychiatry.org is managed by the American Psychiatric Association which is a professional organization including many of America's scientists, researchers, and other educated people in the field of psychology and thus can be trusted as a scholarly source.

Dissociative Disorders

2024-10-21 03:12:40 UTC

(by Liam Hayes)

Dissociative disorders are associated with problems in memory, perception, sense of self, and many other natural functions of the brain. These problems have the potential to disrupt all areas of mental functioning. Some examples of these dissociative symptoms include a feeling of detachment or a feeling like you’re outside of your body, loss of memory, and amnesia. These disorders are typically associated with previously received trauma. (Drescher, 2022)

Drescher, J. (2022). What Are Dissociative Disorders? Psychiatry.org; American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/dissociative-disorders/what-are-dissociative-disorders

E Cigarette Use Scholarly Source

2025-10-13 16:49:18 UTC

George Mwaura

Studies have recently shown that vaping continues to be a serious issue among youth, with about 7.8% of high school students and 3.5% of middle school students currently using e-cigarettes. Among those who vape, 63.9% reported wanting to quit, and 67.4% had tried to quit within the last year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024).

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Full citation (APA 7th edition):

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, February 1). Youth and tobacco use. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/e-cigarettes/youth.html

2025-10-14 03:49:12 UTC

The quote “To the stars who listen—and the dreams that are answered” comes from A Court of Mist and Fury by Sarah J. Maas (chapter 34, p. 249). This line is spoken by Rhysand and has become one of the most recognized quotes from the series because it captures the story’s recurring themes of hope, healing, and freedom. Within the context of the novel, it symbolizes the quiet wish for better days after hardship and the belief that even the most distant dreams can come true if one dares to reach for them. Maas uses this simple yet poetic line to illustrate how the characters move from survival toward self-discovery and fulfillment.

(Maas, Sarah J. A Court of Mist and Fury. Bloomsbury, 2016.)

FAA and SMS

2025-10-14 16:09:40 UTC

Kennedy Daniels

The SMS is the safety management system used by the federal aviation administration. It maintains a safety standard for all involved in United States aviation. "An international best practice for the management of system safety, SMS provides a means for a structured, repeatable, systematic approach to proactively identify hazards and manage safety risk." (Federal Aviation Administration, 2024). This system is very important in all forms of the public transportation people utilize every day.

Citation

Federal Aviation Administration. (2024, August 2). Safety management system (SMS). https://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/sms

Melissa Fitzmaurice

2025-10-14 17:47:57 UTC

Everyone should have a dog in their lives. "Doges are like that one friend who's always up for anything... They don't care if you're a hot mess"(Crane). People need to have that unconditional love and companionship.

Work Cited

Crane, Elizabeth. “100 Good Reasons to Get a Dog: Why Your Life Needs a Pooch.” Dogs for Vets, 18 Mar. 2024, dogsforvets.com/good-reasons-to-get-a-dog/. Accessed 14 October 2025

Legal Regulation of AI

2025-10-14 18:37:15 UTC

Firstly, we need to understand AI better before it can be regulated well. Many people either over or underestimate the ability of AI. People who are overestimating think AI is capable of solving the world's largest issues when AI is still experimental, and far from perfect. Underestimating people believe that AI won't have a large impact when it's impact on politics, education, jobs and more will be irrevocable.

Citation:

Ruschemeier H. (2023). AI as a challenge for legal regulation – the scope of application of the artificial intelligence act proposal. ERA Forum, 23(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-022-00725-6

Music & Mental Health

2025-10-14 22:43:50 UTC

By listening to music, it helps us enter a safe environment to heal from mental wounds and trauma, as well as reducing anxiety levels and improving the functionality of depressed people. Music can also bring people together, create a community, and help bring out emotional competence.

The Patriots are the best NFL dynasty

2025-10-14 23:32:44 UTC

The patriots are the best NFL team to ever touch the gridiron. Directly from an ESPN article, Bill Barnwell states, "In an era in which the league's rules are designed to produce parity and short-term success, Belichick's New England teams went 266-121 and made it to nine Super Bowls, winning six; they had a stretch of 17 division championships in 19 seasons. We might never see another NFL coach put together a two-decade spell like his again." (Barnwell, 2024)

Taylor Swift's New Album Dominates Charts

2025-10-16 16:10:06 UTC

(By Avery Dupont)

Pop-royalty Taylor Swift recently dropped a record-breaking album, "The Life of a Showgirl." Since the hour of its release, it has dominated every musical chart out there in 2025, breaking historical records that have been held for decades by other artists. "It was already established, before the chart week was even over, that Taylor Swift's "The Life of a Showgirl" would not just bow at No. 1 but set a record for the highest number of equivalent album units in a single week" (Willman). Swift's #1 album debut records only now trail behind the Beatles, who have 19.

Willman, C. (2025, October 13). Taylor Swift bows with 4 million album units as “the life of a showgirl” smashes records in its no. 1 debut. Variety. https://variety.com/2025/music/news/taylor-swift-debut-week-record-billboard-200-life-showgirl-1236547501/

Ultraprocessed Foods

2025-10-16 17:00:09 UTC

It is no secret that ultraprocessed foods line the aisles of grocery stores. We are all guilty of endulging in a frozen pizza, but ultraprocessed foods can be a detrement to a person's overall health. The researchers for the British Medical Journal stated, "A diet composed mainly of ultraprocessed foods also exposes people to unhealthy additives and increases the risk of chronic inflammatory diseases..." (MacMillan).

Works Cited

Macmillan, Carrie. “Ultraprocessed Foods: Are They Bad for You?” Yale Medicine, 10 July 2024, www.yalemedicine.org/news/ultraprocessed-foods-bad-for-you.

Cats Dominate the Internet

2025-10-17 15:34:04 UTC

Cats are the undisputed mascots of the internet, taking over social media by storm with their videos, memes, and gifs. In his Guardian article "Why the Internet Loves Cats – Not Dogs," journalist Jack Shepherd writes about how the internet is "one giant, virtual cat park," full of cat content that dominates the likes of YouTube and Twitter (Shepherd). He argues that cats are better than dogs because "dogs are trying too hard," while cats are “cool, and effortless, and devoid of any concern about what you might think about it" (Shepherd). That confidence, he states, is what makes those sorts of felines so entertaining to watch. Shepherd jokingly says that the amount of cat media is simply due to "the powerful cat lobby" ensuring these furry overlords remain the masters of the web (Shepherd).

Works Cited

Shepherd, Jack. “Why the Internet Loves Cats – Not Dogs.” The Guardian, 16 Mar. 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/mar/16/why-internet-loves-cats-not-dogs. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.

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Caleb Brown: Regular physical exercise reduces risk of death

2025-10-17 17:09:05 UTC

According to the World Health Organization, regular physical exercise reduces the risk of death. This specifically refers to death by "noncommunicable diseases". This risk of death can be reduced by "20 to 30 percent! (World Health Organization, 2024)

Source

World Health Organization . “Physical Activity.” World Health Organization, 2024, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity.

Scholarly Sources

2025-10-17 18:47:32 UTC

Consistent low temperatures, result in detrimental toxic effects of pollution on the environment in Antarctica are widespread. Penguins are directly effected due to them being the most populated species on the continent (Puasa, et al.).

Citation: Puasa, Nurul Aini et al. “Effects of Diesel, Heavy Metals and Plastics Pollution on Penguins in Antarctica: A Review.” Animals : an open access journal from MDPI vol. 11,9 2505. 26 Aug. 2021, doi:10.3390/ani11092505

1st Amendment

2025-10-17 20:52:59 UTC

The Supreme Court rules that the 1st amendment DOES NOT in fact apply to private corporations as it does when an individual interacts with governmental institutions. https://www.scotusblog.com/2019/06/opinion-analysis-court-holds-that-first-amendment-does-not-apply-to-private-operator-of-public-access-channels/

The Effect of Social Media on Mental Health

2025-10-18 01:25:23 UTC

Social media platforms have become an crucial tool in individuals with mental illnesses to connect with others, share experiences, and access support that might be unavailable elsewhere. However, researchers caution that while these platforms can enhance mental health care, they also present potential risks that must be carefully managed (Naslund, et al., 2020).

Citation:

Naslund, J. A., Bondre, A., Torous, J., & Aschbrenner, K. A. (2020). Social media and mental health: benefits, risks, and opportunities for research and practice. Journal of technology in Behavioral Science, 5(3), 245-257, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x

Movies are healthy for character!

2025-10-19 17:35:52 UTC

Movies has always been deemed as a media that is merely entertainment and distant from academic, athletic, etc. However there's an argument to be made hat movies have been made into its own therapuetic remedy that has shown signs of interpersonal improvment on mental health and self image. "[Cinematherapy] is used as a treatment for mental health struggles, as a means of encouraging reflection or (for example) boosting empathy. If you have ever felt that sense that anything is possible after watching a movie, you know that movies can be powerful vehicles for inspiration" (Banner).

“Can Movies Help You Become a Better Person?” Can Movies Help You Become a Better Person?, greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/can_movies_help_you_become_a_better_person. Accessed 19 Oct. 2025.

2025-10-19 17:45:21 UTC

Growing healthcare costs in the United States are a major cause of concern and hardship for many Americans. It is an especially troubling issue when comparing prices and outcomes to other first world countries who seem to beat us in both categories despite having smaller economies and spending less per capita on healthcare. This report does a cost breakdown analysis where the costs of American healthcare are going. In one cost analysis report the Commonwealth Fund found that administrative costs accounted for 39% of the cost difference between American and Canadian healthcare.(Turner et al.)

Work Cited

Turner, Ani, et al. “High U.S Healthcare Spending: Where is it all going?” The Commonwealth Fund, 2023. Commonwealth Fund, https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2023/oct/high-us-health-care-spending-where-is-it-all-going.

Natalie Thomson academic citing practice

2025-10-19 20:09:50 UTC

I searched reports on critical thinking chose this one.

Critical thinking requires the ability to analyze arguments and identify logical fallacies (Facione, 2015)

Facione, P A(2015)Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. The California Academic Press.

Scholary Reference

2025-10-19 21:17:17 UTC

When it comes to genetic diseases such as pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma, there is met challenges for tumor shrinking. According to an article published to the New England Journal of Medicine, "Belzutifan is a HIF-2α inhibitor that may provide antitumor activity in patients with advanced pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma." (Section: Background from article Belzutifan for Advanced Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma) These neoplasms cause tumors throughout the body and have a common factor of a lack of or dysregulation of hypoxia-induced factor 2α. This experimemt tests a treatment and the study proved positive outcomes and how Belzutifan can treat the tumors.

Works Cited:

The New England Journal of Medicine | Research & Review Articles ... (n.d.-a). https://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMoa1406192

Misinformation and Disinformation

2025-10-20 00:29:02 UTC

People tend to say misinformation when referring to information that is false and attempting to mislead those being informed; this is actually disinformation. Misinformation is information that isn't true, and disinformation is misinformation with the intent to deceive the informed (APA, 2025).

Works Cited

American Psychological Association. (2025). Misinformation and Disinformation. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/topics/journalism-facts/misinformation-disinformation

Solar Rain

2025-10-20 00:38:07 UTC

Daniella Hart

For as long as we can remember they has been solar rains, but we have never figured out how and why it happens until now.

"It rains on the sun, and thanks to researchers at the University of Hawaiʻi Institute for Astronomy (IfA), we finally know why." (University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2025)

Manoa, University of Hawaii at. “Solar Rain Mystery Solved by Researchers.” Phys.Org, 1 Oct. 2025, phys.org/news/2025-10-solar-mystery.html.

CRISPR and Beyond!

2025-10-20 00:55:03 UTC

CRISPR is an exciting technology that offers great promises. The technology can be used in gene therapy to repair defective genes or in cell therapy to help the body regenerate healthy cells (Prillaman).

Works Cited

Prillaman, McKenzie. “What Is CRISPR? A Bioengineer Explains.” Stanford Report, 10 June 2024,

news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/stanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond#big-deal. Accessed 18 October. 2025.

Academic

2025-10-20 03:20:19 UTC

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the national unemployment rate remained steady at 4.3% in August 2025, with the number of unemployed individuals holding at 7.4 million https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf?utm_source=.

Birds in New Hampshire

2026-03-09 17:30:24 UTC

In the state of New Hampshire, there are 418 species of birds. Some of these can be found all year round, such as American Crows, Mourning Doves, and Red-bellied Woodpeckers, while others, like Cedar Waxwings, American Robins, and Purple Finches, migrate and are only seen in the summer.

Walker, Kathy. “35 Backyard Birds in New Hampshire.” Birdwatching Central, 26 Sept. 2022, www.birdwatchingcentral.com/birds-in-new-hampshire/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.

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Time management is important for students

2026-03-10 02:58:32 UTC

Students must learn the skill of balancing their time and tasks. Time management is a crucial skill that involves the efficient and effective allocation of one's available time to accomplish tasks and achieve goals. (Zoloth) Procrastinating tasks or work may seem harmless in the moment, but as these tasks build, the more stress it will load onto the student, thus making it feel more stressful as they attempt to tackle the work. Many students will see the heap of work needing to be done and get so overwhelmed that they don't do the work. Learning how to manage time can create a less stressful environment surrounding class work, and will teach students how to have a balanced life in the future.

Zoloth, Sarah. “What Is Time Management and Why Is It Important?: NSHSS: National Society of High School Scholars.” NSHSS, 2 Dec. 2023, www.nshss.org/resources/blog/blog-posts/time-management-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-important/.

ADHD Facts (TAI 7)

2026-03-10 19:19:03 UTC

Medication used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is highly debatable. Normally, it's treated with stimulants. According to the CDC, 1 in 3 adults who have ADHD are on a stimulant medication ("Facts About ADHD"). Stimulants appear to improve focus in certain areas and are widely accepted as the best treatment option.

Works Cited

“Facts about ADHD in Adults.” CDC, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11 Oct. 2024, www.cdc.gov/adhd/php/adults/index.html. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

Katelyn Dargie

2026-03-12 04:20:08 UTC

Research shows that lack of sleep significantly affects college student's academic performance. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, students who get fewer than seven hours of sleep per night have lower GPAs and higher levels of daytime sleepiness (American Academy of Sleep Medicine). Prioritizing consistent sleep schedules can improve focus, memory, and overall academic success.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. “College Students: Getting Enough Sleep Is Vital to Academic Success.” AASM, 2024, Importance of Sleep & Effects of Sleep Deprivation on College Students

Life On Mars: Nasa's Discovery

2026-03-12 15:58:00 UTC

Nasa's mission to explore the planet mars may have found conclusive evidence that the red planet once held life. According to NASA "A sample collected by NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover from an ancient dry riverbed in Jezero Crater could preserve evidence of ancient microbial life." (Taveau, 2025)

Reference

Taveau, J. (2025, Sept 10). NASA Says Mars Rover Discovered Potential Biosignature Last Year. NASA. https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-says-mars-rover-discovered-potential-biosignature-last-year/

Academic Citation

2026-03-12 17:46:27 UTC

Gas prices are continuing to rise with talks of international conflict. Gas prices are currently at $3.45 per gallon, "That's compared to an average of $3.06 one week before and $2.84 one month ago." (Wilson 2026)

Citation: Wilson, Maria, and The Associated Press. “Gas Prices Continue to Rise in New Hampshire amid Conflict in Middle East.” WMUR, WMUR, 12 Mar. 2026, www.wmur.com/article/gas-oil-middle-east-iran-aaa-new-hampshire/70720509.

Social Media

2026-03-12 22:37:17 UTC

According to Canogullari (2025), constant consumption of negative content on social media can lead to symptoms of distress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.

Özge Canogullari. (2025). The Effect of Social Media Addiction on Psychological Stress: The Indirect Role of Doomscrolling. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 18(3), 491–508.

Scholarly source

aswenson015 — 2026-03-13 03:55:59 UTC

By: Angelica Swenson

Many individuals across America have received a diagnosis of a mental health disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, “more than one in five U.S. adults live with a mental illness each year” (Mental Illness).

Work Cited:

National Institute of Mental Health. Mental Illness. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness

Nonscholarly sources

aswenson015 — 2026-03-13 03:59:51 UTC

By: Angelica Swenson

There are many clothing brands that are affordable while also being stylish. According to Penner the best budget-friendly clothing brand is Quince, as she states “it makes luxury quality minimalist staples, that offers high-quality materials at a surprisingly affordable price”. (Penner)

Work Cited:

Penner, Elle. 30 Best Minimalist Clothing Brands for Every Budget. 14 Jan. 2026. https://modernminimalism.com/minimalist-clothing-brands/

Hildegard von Bingen

2026-03-14 15:43:22 UTC

Hildegard von Bingen was an Early music composer. She wrote Sacred music from the church that was considered controversial at the time. This website is devoted to her and her works and is considered a scholarly source.

“Welcome to the ISHBS.” International Society of Hildegard von Bingen Studies, www.hildegard-society.org/p/home.html. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

Insufficient sleep duration in early adolescents

2026-03-15 04:53:02 UTC

Research indicates that school related stress, especially in academic performance, is a primary factor in the development of insomnia and lack of sleep in early adolescents.

Trajectories of Insomnia Symptoms and Insufficient Sleep Duration in Early Adolescents: Associations with School Stress, 2022, www.proquest.com/docview/3191362143/A2E8C77109D84750PQ/1?sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals.

The Hundred Years' War

2026-03-15 13:22:32 UTC

For 116 years France and England fought over disputed territory. this war was ultimately won by France, but influenced England in their effort of improving their maritime army and halting their attempts at continental land. This war was The Hundred Years' War (Nelson).

“The Hundred Years’ War, 1336-1453 | Lectures in Medieval History | Dr. Lynn H. Nelson, Emeritus Professor, Medieval History, KU.” Www.vlib.us, www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html.

Drawing Mandalas

2026-03-15 13:59:51 UTC

I absolutely love drawing mandalas because they are more than just art; they are a way to find peace. According to the website Art is Fun, creating these designs is a form of "spiritual enrichment" that allows you to "distil your thoughts and feelings" through the use of color and symbols (Smith, 2023). It is the perfect way to relax and let your creativity flow after a stressful day.

Smith, T. (2023, December 1). How to draw a mandala: Learn how to draw mandalas for spiritual enrichment and creative enjoyment. Art is Fun. https://www.art-is-fun.com/how-to-draw-a-mandala

Common Back Pain Treatment

2026-03-15 15:39:41 UTC

(By Daniel Wrona)

What is a common treatment for radicular back pain?

The most common treatment for radicular back pain is Epidural Steroid Injection(s) or ESI for short. According to the Cleveland Clinic "back pain is the fifth most common reason people seek medical care, and approximately 9% to 25% of people describe having low back pain with leg pain". (Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections, my.clevelandclinic.org)

dementia

2026-03-15 16:14:44 UTC

Dementia is also just a term to cover mental decline. But there are many different types of dementia like for example Alzheimer's disease . In the United States it has been recorded that 5 million of over 65 year olds are estimated to already have dementia.

Climate change is changing the Planet's rotation

2026-03-15 22:56:11 UTC

Climate change is now affecting the Earths rotation. As the planet gets warmer, polar ice melts and redistributes large amounts of water across the oceans, which disturbs and distributes Earths mass and changing and slowing its rotation, causing the earth to increase the length of a day by tiny amounts over time (Nunn).

Nunn, Avery Schuyler. “Global Warming Is Slowing the Earth’s Rotation.” Scientific American, 27 Mar. 2024, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earths-days-are-getting-longer-climate-change-is-to-blame/.

(Isabel Valenzuela)

2026-03-15 23:50:51 UTC

The environmental benefit of nuclear power is not something to be overstated. After all, nuclear energy is the most potent source of power on earth, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency “It takes the amount of uranium fuel the size of a chicken’s egg to equal the amount of energy produced by 88 Tonnes of coal”(Grossi Infographics: Nuclear Energy Compared)

Trevor Young, Big 5

2026-03-16 00:26:47 UTC

Example of paraphrasing 2nd paragraph in article;

The concept of personality traits does not define who you are, despite what that ticcy tok ad will have you think. It's more akin to syntax in language. It helps us communicate the vast differences from human to human, while being on the same page. (Peterson et al., 2007)

Peterson, J. B., Deyoung, C. G., & Quilty, L. C. (2007, November). Between facets and domains: 10 aspects of the big five. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5863998_Between_Facets_and_Domains_10_Aspects_of_the_Big_Five

2026-03-16 02:39:40 UTC

Michael Shanahan

I have been taking the amino acid L-Glutamine for many years as part of my post-workout routine. Glutamine is necessary to maintain muscle protein, which is why it's a popular sports supplement. There are many claims about its ability to speed muscle recovery and improve athletic performance. Some study results show that it reduces muscle fatigue and improves exercise recovery, but this has not been shown to translate into better athletic performance (McMillen).

Citation:

McMillen, Matt. "Health Benefits of Glutamine." 25 October 2024. WebMD Health & Diet Guide. Web. 15 March 2026. <https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-glutamine>.

Mercy: How Social Media Affects Society

2026-03-16 03:24:22 UTC

American Public University justifies that use of social media can led or is the fertile ground of cyberbullying, which happens “When someone repeatedly and intentionally harasses, mistreats, or makes fun of another person online or while using cell phones or other electronic devices.” (American Public University, n.d.).

Ashar, L. C. (2024, May 2). Social media impact: How social media sites affect society. American Public University. https://www.apu.apus.edu/area-of-study/business-and-management/resources/how-social-media-sites-affect-society/

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Holly Buchanan-citing practice

2026-03-16 03:34:59 UTC

"Antidepressants were not associated with acute or chronic kidney harms" (paragraph 2). I don't think there is enough research to say for sure. Not all medicine harm the kidneys but a lot do so its hard to categorize all mental health meds.

Damba, Joseph Junior, et al. “Psychotropic Drugs and Adverse Kidney Effects: A Systematic Review of the Past Decade of Research.” CNS Drugs, vol. 36, no. 10, 26 Sept. 2022, pp. 1049–1077, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40263-022-00952-y.

National Library of Medicine

2026-03-16 04:37:09 UTC

A research team developed an experiment to test a hypothesis, that the ability to identify informal fallacies would better help participants discern between fake news and real news. As stated in the article, "the phenomenon of fake news has gained an unprecedented level of attention around the globe." So it is important for people to be educated about what is real and what is not and how to discern using knowledge of informal fallacies.

Hruschka, Timon. "Learning about informal fallacies and the detection of fake news: An experimental intervention." National Library of Medicine, 29 Mar 2023, www.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10057814/

Written by: Michelle Lucier

Critical Thinking 2026

Professor Micciulla