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      <title>Culture - Group 5 by Thuy Loan Phan Nguyen</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3</link>
      <description>Phan Nguyễn Thuỳ Loan, Nguyễn Châu Giang, Tăng Kim Mỹ, Lý Quân Na, Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo, Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Thư</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-11-11 07:52:51 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-11-16 14:17:12 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>phannguyenthuyloan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2379886786</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ly May Hanh - a 22-year-old woman used to be a tour guide and interpreter for owners of fruit shops in Lao Cai City. By interpreting the number of goods, converting Chinese yuan to Vietnamese dong, or concluding contracts, Hanh could earn a handsome sum of money. Hanh kept thinking that the local economy could not grow further if people in her place kept doing farm work, selling brocade items and medicinal products. She said that every time a passenger coach dropped by, around 20-30 Dao people dashed forward, some offering brocade and others selling medicinal plants to the visitors. Some days, they were scolded and driven away by visitors. Having chances to expand her knowledge, Hanh thinks that tourism will help the locals reduce poverty and no longer be afraid of suffering poor harvests. However, when she introduced her plan, the people there laughed and said there is no need to work as tour guides as they already earn good money selling medicinal products. Faced with disagreement, Hanh continued to do her best to talk to each person to convince them to do tourism with her. As the result, the Ta Phin Community Tourism Cooperative was founded in 2019. Unfortunately, when COVID-19 hit and left the tourism sector hibernating in Sa Pa, the co-op struggled to stay in business. However, this is also an opportunity to prepare for a strong comeback. Thanks to the cooperative, people now have a common voice and have started working together on tourism, so they no longer have to compete on prices and services. After joining hands to do tourism, the sense of community among the local people is enhanced, adding they have changed awareness about environmental sanitation and improved their service quality. By doing wholehearted tourism, the cooperative not only preserves the culture of the Dao people but also brings more and more visitors to Ta Phin Hamlet and creates a steady income, especially after Vietnam reopened its doors to international visitors post-pandemic.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/features/20220518/young-vietnamese-woman-endeavors-to-preserve-dao-culture/67163.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-11 08:04:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2379886786</guid>
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         <title>When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Discuss both views.</title>
         <author>phannguyenthuyloan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2379892198</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Culture is the soul of a nation, the representation identity of every country in the world. However, thanks to globalization, many people tend to leave their countries and <mark>settle down</mark> in other nations. Despite the trend of cultural <mark>integration</mark>, there are several cultural conflicts that exist. Some immigrants attempt to <mark>adapt</mark> to the custom of that country, while others preserve their old national customs. I would discuss both views in the following paragraph.</div><div><br></div><div>On the one hand, <mark>endeavoring</mark> to <mark>integrate</mark> with totally new and different customs will give you a comfortable life. It can not be denied that the first step that is <mark>troublesome</mark>, each place has its language and <mark>ritual</mark>, which might be <mark>drastic</mark> differences from your original culture, but if they have been through <mark>culture shock</mark>, they would not only make friends but also enjoy its festivals as <mark>indigenous</mark> people. Moreover, when they are getting used to the cuisine of that place, they would avoid some diseases, which relate to the <mark>digestive system</mark>. According to research by WHO in 2010, 10% of people who have not been acquainted with eating sushi suffered severe <mark>abdominal</mark> pain due to eating sushi in the wrong way.</div><div><br></div><div>On the other hand, the culture will be preserved if people bring their own customs to other regions. It is obvious that immigrants have to integrate without <mark>assimilating</mark>. <mark>Passing down</mark> their custom from generation to generation, remembering where they belong to and what their identity is, all of which indicates great gratitude to their <mark>predecessors</mark>. Furthermore, it also contributes to the cultural diversity of that country, in which the citizens are <mark>tolerant</mark> of each other with different cultural values. For example, there are many Vietnamese immigrants settling down in California, the USA, where Little Saigon - a small mall that sells products resembling Ben Thanh market in Viet Nam.</div><div><br>In conclusion, when you become familiar with the new condition, you will live comfortably by creating new relationships and avoiding some diseases. Nevertheless, preserving their own customs is not only showing gratitude to their <mark>ancestors</mark> but also creating a cultural variety for the new area they live in.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-11 08:10:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2379892198</guid>
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         <title>Some people think young people should follow the traditions of their society. Others think that they should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.</title>
         <author>phannguyenthuyloan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2379894170</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tradition is a set of ideas or values that have existed for a long time, <mark>handed down</mark> from the oldest generations to the youngest ones. It has always been a necessary part of our life. However, to the rising generation, acting on your own wish can <mark>define yourself as</mark> an individual. Despite the belief that the young should <mark>adhere</mark> to their community’s culture, several people think that they should be allowed to act as they want. From my perspective, behaving independently might outweigh the act of <mark>conforming</mark> to traditional cultures.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>First and foremost, adopting society’s traditions can bring people a source of manners lessons, or moral values. It is considered that people are products of the values and <mark>norms</mark> of the society they lived in. Tradition can influence every part of an individual's life as it affects the way they dress, eat, express their daily routine, and interact with others. Therefore, when <mark>youngsters</mark> follow traditional values, they can become more <mark>self-disciplined</mark> and well-behaved in every way of life. For instance, Vietnamese children are always taught to be <mark>deferential</mark> to their older family members, which will make a strong connection in their family and also in their social life. We cannot deny the importance of traditional beliefs provided when children and <mark>adolescents</mark> <mark>concur</mark> in following them.</div><div><br></div><div>Despite the above-mentioned view, I would side with those who choose to behave independently as they can <mark>arrive at</mark> <mark>their way of life</mark>. There are some traditions in the form of social <mark>biases</mark> that are <mark>detrimental</mark> to people, especially women. Gender inequality happens widely in Vietnam’s remote and inaccessible areas due to the <mark>antiquated</mark> ideas of ethnic traditions by their ancestors; for example, most of the Vietnamese ethnic minority women are responsible only for child-bearing and child-rearing, they cannot have the right to choose what they do to their bodies and their lives. As a human, I think everyone should have the chance to make decisions by themselves without the <mark>assessment</mark> of their society’s traditional beliefs. Furthermore, people can express the characteristics that make them <mark>one of a kind</mark> in society by having freedom in their behaviors. To illustrate, the young can wear dresses based on their interests without carefully considering that traditional customs are necessary for specific events such as the Tet holiday. This may lead to the opportunity of developing their own styles <mark>at their discretion</mark>, which will contribute to their unique identity.</div><div><br>In conclusion, while pursuing traditions brings us many moral values, I believe that youngsters should act upon their own spirits as long as they would behave <mark>rationally</mark> and appropriately.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-11 08:12:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2379894170</guid>
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         <title>Vocabulary</title>
         <author>phannguyenthuyloan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/phannguyenthuyloan/k687j2m2k8wc4ur3/wish/2381411006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1.</strong> <strong><mark>hand/pass something down (to somebody) (phrasal verb)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to give or leave something to somebody who is younger than you<br>e.g. <em>These skills used to be handed down from father to son.<br></em><strong>2. </strong><strong><mark>define yourself (as something) (v)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to describe or show the nature or range of somebody/something<br>e.g.<em> He defines himself as an independent.<br></em><strong>3. </strong><strong><mark>adhere to something (v)</mark></strong><strong>:</strong> to behave according to a particular law, rule, set of instructions, etc.; to follow a particular set of beliefs or a fixed way of doing something<br>e.g. <em>Staff should adhere strictly to the safety guidelines.<br>Synonyms: </em><strong>follow</strong> | <strong>comply</strong> | <strong>obey</strong> <em><br></em><strong>4.</strong> <strong><mark>conform (v)</mark></strong>: to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society<br>e.g. <em>He refused to conform to the local customs.</em><br><strong>5. </strong><strong><mark>norms (n)</mark></strong><strong> </strong><em>[plural]</em>: standards of behaviour that are typical of or accepted within a particular group or society</div><div><strong><em>social/cultural norms</em></strong><br>e.g. <em>She considered people to be products of the values and norms of the society they lived in.<br></em><strong>6. </strong><strong><mark>youngster (n)</mark></strong>: a young person or a child<br><strong>7. </strong><strong><mark>self-disciplined (a)</mark></strong><strong>:</strong> able to make yourself do things you know you should do even when you do not want to<br>e.g. <em>The entrance exams served to weed out all but the most motivated, self-disciplined, and hardworking students.<br></em><strong>8. </strong><strong><mark>deferential (towards somebody) (a)</mark></strong><strong>:</strong> showing that you respect somebody/something, especially somebody older or more senior than you</div><div>e.g. <em>He was always deferential towards his mentor.</em></div><div><em>Synonyms:</em> <strong>respectful</strong> | <strong>courteous </strong><br><strong>9. </strong><strong><mark>adolescent (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>a young person who is developing from a child into an adult<br><strong>10. </strong><strong><mark>concur (v)</mark></strong>: to agree<br>e.g. <em>Historians have concurred with each other in this view.</em></div><div><strong>11. </strong><strong><mark>arrive at sth (phrasal verb)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to succeed in deciding on or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought<br>e.g. <em>They finally arrived at an agreement after three hours of talks.<br>Synonyms: </em><strong>succeed</strong> | <strong>reach</strong> | <strong>accomplish</strong></div><div><strong>12. </strong><strong><mark>a/the/somebody’s way of life (idiom)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>the typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group<br>e.g. <em>She loved the Spanish way of life and immediately felt at home there.</em><br><strong>13. </strong><strong><mark>bias (n)</mark></strong>: a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement<br>e.g. <em>Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.<br></em><strong>14. </strong><strong><mark>detrimental (to somebody/something) (a)</mark></strong>: harmful.<br>e.g. <em>Emissions from the factory are widely suspected of having a detrimental effect on health<br>Synonyms: </em><strong>harmful</strong> | <strong>destructive</strong> | <strong>negative</strong> | <strong>damaging</strong> | <strong>bad<br>15. </strong><strong><mark>antiquated (a)</mark></strong><strong> </strong>(of things or ideas): old-fashioned and no longer suitable for modern conditions<br>e.g. <em>The committee has recommended that all antiquated legal procedures should be simplified.</em><strong><br></strong><em>Synonyms: </em><strong>old-fashioned</strong> | <strong>obsolete</strong> | <strong>out of date</strong> | <strong>outdated<br>16. </strong><strong><mark>assessment (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully<br>e.g. • <em>The city hired them to do a structural assessment of the damage.</em></div><div>• <em>his assessment of the situation<br>Synonym: </em><strong>evaluation<br>17. </strong><strong><mark>one of a kind</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>the only one like this<br>e.g. <em>My father was one of a kind—I'll never be like him.<br>Synonym</em>: <strong>unique</strong></div><div><strong>18. </strong><strong><mark>at somebody’s discretion (idiom)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>according to what somebody decides or wishes to do<br>e.g. <em>There is no service charge and tipping is at your discretion.</em></div><div><strong>19. </strong><strong><mark>rationally (adverb)</mark></strong>: in a way that is based on reason rather than emotion</div><div>e.g. <em>She argued her case calmly and rationally.</em></div><div><em>Synonym</em>: <strong>reasonably<br>20. </strong><strong><mark>settle down (phrasal verb</mark></strong><strong>): </strong>to start to have a quieter way of life, living in one place</div><div>e.g. <em>When are you going to get married and settle down?</em></div><div><strong>21. </strong><strong><mark>integration (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>the act or process of combining two or more things so that they work together</div><div>e.g. <em>The aim is to promote closer economic integration.</em></div><div><strong>22. </strong><strong><mark>adapt (v)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation<br>e.g. <em>The company was able to adapt to the conditions and enhance its position.</em><br><em>Synonym</em>: <strong>adjust<br>23. </strong><strong><mark>endeavor (v)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to try very hard to do something<br>e.g. <em>He endeavoured in vain to escape the situation.<br>Synonym: </em><strong>strive<br>24. </strong><strong><mark>integrate (into/with something) (v)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to become or make somebody become accepted as a member of a social group, especially when they come from a different culture<br>e.g. <em>They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.</em></div><div><strong>25. </strong><strong><mark>troublesome (a)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>causing trouble, pain, etc. over a long period of time</div><div><em>Synonyms</em>: <strong>annoying </strong>| <strong>irritating</strong></div><div><strong>26. </strong><strong><mark>ritual (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>a series of actions that are always performed in the same way<br>e.g. S<em>he objects to the ritual of organized religion.</em><strong><br>27. </strong><strong><mark>drastic (a)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>extreme in a way that has a sudden, serious, or violent effect on something<br>e.g. <em>The government is threatening to take drastic action.</em><strong><br>28. </strong><strong><mark>culture shock (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>a feeling of being confused and worried that somebody may get when they visit another country or experience a different way of life or set of attitudes, because the experience is so different from what they are used to<br>e.g. <em>She experienced great culture shock when she first came to Europe.</em><strong><br>29. </strong><strong><mark>indigenous (a)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>belonging to a particular place rather than coming to it from somewhere else</div><div>e.g. <em>the </em><strong><em>indigenous peoples/languages</em></strong><em> of the area</em></div><div><em>Synonym: </em><strong>native</strong></div><div><strong>30. </strong><strong><mark>digestive system (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>the series of organs inside the body that digest food<strong><br>31. </strong><strong><mark>abdominal (a)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>relating to or connected with the abdomen<br>e.g. <em>abdominal pains</em><strong><br>32. </strong><strong><mark>assimilate (v)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>to fully understand an idea or some information so that you are able to use it yourself<br>e.g. <em>Some people can only assimilate change gradually.</em><strong><br>33. </strong><strong><mark>predecessor (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>a person who did a job before somebody else</div><div>e.g. <em>The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.</em></div><div><strong>34. </strong><strong><mark>tolerant (of/towards somebody/something) (a)</mark></strong><strong>:</strong> able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it</div><div>e.g. <em>He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.</em></div><div><strong>35. </strong><strong><mark>ancestor (n)</mark></strong><strong>: </strong>a person in your family who lived a long time ago</div><div>e.g. <em>His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.<br>Synonym: </em><strong>forebear</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-13 08:44:51 UTC</pubDate>
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