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      <title>ADE 635 VISUAL ART &amp; INTERNATIONAL CULTURE by Siti Hanisah Zikep</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks</link>
      <description>Ya Rabb, replace all my sadness with something beautiful</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-07-25 16:22:18 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-18 04:11:29 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1660378879</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-25 17:55:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>My Background</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666181943</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hi, Assalamualaikum.<br>My name is Siti Hanisah Binti Zikep.&nbsp; I'm 23 years old. I live in Batu Pahat, Johor. I have 7 siblings. My previous study was STPM.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:53:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:54:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Final Artwork</title>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:54:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Idea Sketches</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666184297</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:55:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666184356</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Size : 3.5inch x 3.5inch<br>16 types of stitches<br>A4 size</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:56:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Meredith Woolnough</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666184959</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Meredith Woolnough's elegant embroidered drawings capture the beauty and fragility of nature in knotted threads. Vibrant coloured structures of organic shapes hover effortlessly above the surface, elegant and enchanting.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Through the use of freehand machine embroidery and soluble materials, Meredith is creating the natural world anew. The delicate application of the simplest of stitches has been used to create wondrous embroidered networks that revere the beauty of life itself and inspire us to rejoice at the world we live in.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:56:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:57:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:57:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666185804</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:57:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Her Artworks</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666185872</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:57:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Final Artwork</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666187885</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:59:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Slide Presentation</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666188121</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 01:59:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666188756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Theme: Landscape embroidery painting (CHOOSE TOPIC BASED ON SYLABUS)<br><br>Size: 6inch (diameter)<br>Finishing with white frame</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:01:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:01:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:01:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Her Artworks</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666189777</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:01:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Ana Teresa Barboza</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666191876</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Born in Lima, Perú in 1980, Ana Teresa Barboza lives and works in her native city. She studied painting in the Faculty of Art at Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PCUP). Using embroidery, yarn, and wool, she creates landscapes and other imagery that exists in the space between tapestry and sculpture.&nbsp;<br><br>Graduated from the Faculty of Art, she is one of the most outstanding and well-known artists of the current Peruvian panorama, with multiple exhibitions in her country, where her work is represented in important public and private collections. In recent years her work has reached Spanish and North American collections, from exhibitions in South America, USA and Europe; and she has extended studies and carried out residencies in Paris, Taipei, Geneva, Melbourne and Lima.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:01:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Slide Presentation</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666194915</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:04:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Final Artwork</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666195015</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:04:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Color Study</title>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:04:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Idea Sketches 20 - Carving Motifs</title>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:04:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:05:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:05:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Her Artworks</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666196541</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:05:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sarrita King</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666197061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Sarrita King was born in Adelaide, South Australia on the 5th March 1988. She is the younger sister to fellow artist, Tarisse King and daughter to the late highly regarded artist, William King Jungala (1966 – 2007). Sarrita inherits her Australian Aboriginality from her father who was part of the Gurindji tribe from the Northern Territory.&nbsp;<br><br>Sarrita utilises traditional Aboriginal techniques such as ‘dotting’ but also incorporates unorthodox techniques inherited from her late father, as well as self-developed practices. Her art is a fusion of the past, present and future and represents the next generation of artists who have been influenced by both their indigenous history, and current Western upbringing.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:06:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>Vogelherd horse; c. 34,000-31,000 BC; mammoth ivory; length: 5 cm; Protohistory and Medieval Archaeology, University of Tübingen (Germany).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:09:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cave paintings from Lascaux caves (Montignac, Dordogne, France).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:09:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Paleolithic Artworks</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666200342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Venus of Willendorf; c. 26,000 BC (the Gravettian period); limestone with ochre coloring; Naturhistorisches Museum (Vienna, Austria).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:09:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Historical &amp; Cultural Background</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666203818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Sculptures, cave paintings, rock paintings,&nbsp; and petroglyphs from the Upper Paleolithic dating to&nbsp;<br>roughly 40,000 years ago have been found, but the precise meaning of such art is often disputed because&nbsp;<br>so little is known about the cultures that produced them.<br><br>- Cave paintings have been found in the Franco-Cantabrian region. There are pictures that are abstract as well as pictures that are naturalistic. Cave paintings were symbolically representative of activities that required learned participants – they were used as teaching tools and showcase an increased need for communication and specialized skills for early humans. Animals were painted in the caves of Altamira, Trois Frères, Chauvet and Lascaux. Sculpture is represented by the so-called Venus figurines, feminine figures which may have been used in fertility cults, such as the Venus of Willendorf.<br><br>- A function of Paleolithic art was magical, being used in rituals. Paleolithic artists were particular people, respected in the community because their artworks were linked with religious beliefs. In this way, artifacts were symbols of certain deities or spirits.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:12:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>History of Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666206018</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to mean, and this meaning is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes use of, as well as the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.<br><br>- The history of art focuses on objects made by humans in visual form for aesthetic purposes. Visual art can be classified in diverse ways, such as separating fine arts from applied arts; inclusively focusing on human creativity; or focusing on different media such as architecture, sculpture, painting, film, photography, and graphic arts. In recent years, technological advances have led to video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames.<br><br>- The word art can describe several things: a study of creative&nbsp;<br>skill, a process of using the creative skill, a product of the&nbsp;<br>creative skill, or the audience's experience with the creative&nbsp;<br>skill. The creative arts (art as discipline) are a collection of&nbsp;<br>disciplines that produce artworks (art as objects) that are&nbsp;compelled by a personal drive (art as activity) and convey a&nbsp;message, mood, or symbolism for the viewer to interpret (art&nbsp;as experience).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:13:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1666206683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Each of these centers of early civilization developed a unique and&nbsp;<br>characteristic style in its art. Because of the size and duration of these civilizations, more of their art works have survived and more of their&nbsp;influence has been transmitted to other cultures and later times.<br><br>- In Byzantine and Medieval art of the Western Middle Ages, much art&nbsp;<br>focused on the expression of Biblical and religious truths, and used styles&nbsp;that showed the higher glory of a heavenly world, such as the use of gold in the background of paintings, or glass in mosaics or windows, which also presented figures in idealized, patterned (flat) forms. Nevertheless a classical realist tradition persisted in small Byzantine works, and realism&nbsp;<br>steadily grew in the art of Catholic Europe.<br><br>- Renaissance art had a greatly increased emphasis on the realistic depiction of the material world, and the place of humans in it, reflected in the corporeality of the human body, and development&nbsp;of a systematic method of graphical perspective to depict recession in a three-dimensional picture space.<br><br>- In the east, Islamic art's rejection of iconography led to emphasis on&nbsp;<br>geometric patterns, calligraphy, and architecture. Further east,&nbsp;<br>religion dominated artistic styles and forms too.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-02 02:14:19 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671840650</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Late 19th century then saw a host of artistic movements, such&nbsp;as academic art, Symbolism, impressionism and fauvism among others.<br><br>- The history of twentieth century art is a narrative of endless&nbsp;<br>possibilities and the search for new standards, each being torn down in succession by the next.&nbsp;<br><br>- Thus the parameters&nbsp;<br>of Impressionism, Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism,Surrealism,&nbsp;etc. cannot be maintained very much beyond the time of their&nbsp;invention.&nbsp;<br><br>- Increasing global interaction during this time saw an equivalent&nbsp;influence of other cultures into Western art, such as Pablo Picasso&nbsp;being influenced by African sculpture. Japanese woodblock prints&nbsp;(which had themselves been influenced by Western Renaissance&nbsp;draftsmanship) had an immense influence on Impressionism and&nbsp;subsequent development.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 00:32:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671840650</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Indian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671841853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Indian art consists of a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts such as woven silk. Geographically, it spans the entire Indian subcontinent, including what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and at times eastern Afghanistan. A strong sense of design is characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern and traditional forms.<br><br>- The origin of Indian art can be traced to prehistoric settlements in the 3rd millennium BC. On its way to modern times, Indian art has had cultural influences, as well as religious influences such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Islam. In spite of this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups.<br><br>- In historic art, sculpture in stone and metal, mainly religious, has survived the Indian climate better than other media and provides most of the best remains. Many of the most important ancient finds that are not in carved stone come from the surrounding, drier regions rather than India itself.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 00:38:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671841853</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Indian Artworks</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671843413</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>From the depiction of Hindu gods, and other mythological characters, the Kalighat painting reflects a variety of subjects, including many depictions of everyday.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 00:47:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671843413</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671843917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Great Stupa at Sanchi, c. 273 BCE – 232 BCE (Mauryan Empire), enlarged c. 150 BCE – 50 BCE (Shunga Dynasty).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 00:49:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671843917</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671845564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mural painting, Hemis monastery, Ladakh, India.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 00:56:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671845564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sculpture in India</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671846619</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- There is almost no individuality in Indian sculpture, because figures are conceived of as shapes that are more perfect than any to be found in human models.<br><br>- Sculpting in India dates from the Indus Valley civilization of 2500-1800 BCE, when small items of bronze sculpture and terracotta sculpture were produced. An early masterpiece is The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-Daro (c.2500-2000 BCE, National Museum, New Delhi), arguably the finest surviving statuette of the Indus Valley culture.<br><br>- This was followed by the great circular stone pillars and carved lions of the Maurya period (c. 250 BCE), and the mature Indian gigurative sculpture of the second and first centuries BCE, in which Hindu and Buddhist themes were already well established. (For 2nd millennium arts in China, see Shang Dynasty art c.1600-1000 BCE.)&nbsp;<br><br>- A wide range of sculptural styles subsequently emerged in different parts of India over succeeding centuries, but by 900 CE Indian plastic art had reached a form that has lasted with little change up to modern times. This sculpture is distinguished not by a sense of plastic fullness but rather by its linear character: the figure is conceived from the standpoint of its outline, and typically is graceful and slender with supple limbs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:00:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671846619</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Arts and Crafts</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671847350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- As well as painting, sculpture and architecture, India has a rich tradition of crafts including gold-work, silver and other precious metalwork, paper-art, weaving and designing of artifacts such as jewellery and toys. Not surprisingly, this wealth of talent and ingenuity now includes some of the world's most innovative computer software and graphics designers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:04:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671847350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671847992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Chinese art is visual art that, whether ancient or modern, originated in or is practiced in China or by Chinese artists. The Chinese art in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and that of overseas Chinese can also be considered part of Chinese art where it is based in or draws on Chinese heritage and Chinese culture. Early "Stone Age art" dates back to 10,000 BC, mostly consisting of simple pottery and sculptures. After this early period Chinese art, like Chinese history, is typically classified by the succession of ruling dynasties of Chinese emperors, most of which lasted several hundred years.<br><br>- Chinese art has arguably the oldest continuous tradition in the world, and is marked by an unusual degree of continuity within, and consciousness of, that tradition, lacking an equivalent to the Western collapse and gradual recovery of classical styles. The media that have usually been classified in the West since the Renaissance as the decorative arts are extremely important in Chinese art, and much of the finest work was produced in large workshops or factories by essentially unknown artists, especially in Chinese ceramics.<br><br>- Much of the best work in ceramics, textiles, carved lacquer, and other techniques was produced over a long period by the various Imperial factories or workshops, which as well as being used by the court was distributed internally and abroad on a huge scale to demonstrate the wealth and power of the Emperors. In contrast, the tradition of ink wash painting, practiced mainly by scholar-officials and court painters especially of landscapes, flowers, and birds, developed aesthetic values depending on the individual imagination of and objective observation by the artist that are similar to those of the West, but long pre-dated their development there.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:07:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671847992</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese Painting</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671848463</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Traditional Chinese painting involves essentially the same techniques as Chinese calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink; oils are not used. As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made of paper and silk. The finished work can be mounted on scrolls, such as hanging scrolls or handscrolls. Traditional painting can also be done on album sheets, walls, lacquerware, folding screens, and other media.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:08:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671848463</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Chinese Painting</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671848790</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wang Xizhi watching geese; by Qian Xuan; 1235 – before 1307; handscroll (ink, color and gold on paper); Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:10:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671848790</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671848863</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Parrot and insect among pear blossoms; by Huang Jucai; second half of the 13th century; ink and colour on silk; 27.6 × 27.6 cm; Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:10:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671848863</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese Sculpture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671849442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Chinese ritual bronzes from the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties come from a period of over a thousand years from c. 1500 BC, and have exerted a continuing influence over Chinese art. They are cast with complex patterned and zoomorphic decoration, but avoid the human figure, unlike the huge figures only recently discovered at Sanxingdui.&nbsp;<br><br>- The spectacular Terracotta Army was assembled for the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China from 221 to 210 BC, as a grand imperial version of the figures long placed in tombs to enable the deceased to enjoy the same lifestyle in the afterlife as when alive, replacing actual sacrifices of very early periods. Smaller figures in pottery or wood were placed in tombs for many centuries afterwards, reaching a peak of quality in the Tang dynasty.<br><br>- Native Chinese religions do not usually use cult images of deities, or even represent them, and large religious sculpture is nearly all Buddhist, dating mostly from the 4th to the 14th century, and initially using Greco-Buddhist models arriving via the Silk Road. Buddhism is also the context of all large portrait sculpture; in total contrast to some other areas in medieval China even painted images of the emperor were regarded as private.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:13:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671849442</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Chinese Sculpture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671849599</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the warriors of the Terracotta Army, a famous collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:14:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671849599</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671850600</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Leshan Giant Buddha, a 71 m tall stone statue, built between 713 and 803 (during the Tang dynasty), depicting Maitreya.<br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671850600</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese Ceramics</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671851039</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Chinese ceramic ware shows a continuous development since the pre-dynastic periods, and is one of the most significant forms of Chinese art. China is richly endowed with the raw materials needed for making ceramics. The first types of ceramics were made during the Palaeolithic era, and in later periods range from construction materials such as bricks and tiles, to hand-built pottery vessels fired in bonfires or kilns, to the sophisticated Chinese porcelain wares made for the imperial court. Most later Chinese ceramics, even of the finest quality, were made on an industrial scale, thus very few individual potters or painters are known. Many of the most renowned workshops were owned by or reserved for the Emperor, and large quantities of ceramics were exported as diplomatic gifts or for trade from an early date.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:20:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671851039</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Chinese Ceramics</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671852153</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Two flasks with dragons; 1403–1424; underglaze blue porcelain; height (the left one): 47.8 cm, height (the right one): 44.6 cm; British Museum</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 01:25:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671852153</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671873216</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Jin Porcelain Pillow</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:42:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671873216</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Chinese Artichecture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671873795</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Chinese architecture refers to a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. Especially Japan, Korea, Vietnam and Ryukyu. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely unchanged, the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.<br><br>- From the Neolithic era Longshan Culture and Bronze Age era Erlitou culture, the earliest rammed earth fortifications exist, with evidence of timber architecture. The subterranean ruins of the palace at Yinxu dates back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC–1046 BC). In historic China, architectural emphasis was laid upon the horizontal axis, in particular the construction of a heavy platform and a large roof that floats over this base, with the vertical walls not as well emphasized.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:43:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671873795</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Example of Chinese Architecture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671874056</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Great Wall of China, near Jinshanling</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:44:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671874056</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671874245</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in southern Xi'an (Shaanxi province, China), built in 652 during the Tang dynasty</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:45:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671874245</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Japanese Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671875208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including ancient pottery, sculpture, ink painting and calligraphy on silk and paper, ukiyo-e paintings and woodblock prints, ceramics, origami, and more recently manga which is modern Japanese cartoons and comics along with a myriad of other types. It has a long history, ranging from the beginnings of human habitation in Japan, sometime in the 10th millennium BC, to the present-day country.<br><br>- Painting is the preferred artistic expression in Japan, practiced by amateurs and professionals alike. Until modern times, the Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen, and their familiarity with brush techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of painting. With the rise of popular culture in the Edo period, a style of woodblock prints became a major form and its techniques were fine-tuned to produce colorful prints. The Japanese, in this period, found sculpture a much less sympathetic medium for artistic expression; most large Japanese sculpture is associated with religion, and the medium's use declined with the lessening importance of traditional Buddhism.<br><br>- Japanese pottery is among the finest in the world and includes the earliest known Japanese artifacts; Japanese export porcelain has been a major industry at various points. Japanese lacquerware is also one of the world's leading arts and crafts, and works gorgeously decorated with maki-e were exported to Europe and China, remaining important exports until the 19th century. In architecture, Japanese preferences for natural materials and an interaction of interior and exterior space are clearly expressed.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:47:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671875208</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Example of Japanese Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671875503</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Woodblock print The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Katsushika Hokusai, Edo period</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:48:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671875503</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671875850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tomb of Emperor Nintoku located in Sakai, Japan. The keyhole-like tomb is 486m long, 305m wide at the bottom and 245m in diameter.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:49:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671875850</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671876176</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Basket of Flowers. circa 1900, Meiji period. Khalili Collection of Japanese Art.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 02:50:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671876176</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671881844</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:08:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671881844</guid>
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         <title>Example of Indian Crafts</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671882529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:10:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671882529</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671882946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A mural painting depicting a scene from Mahajanaka Jataka, Cave 1, Ajanta</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:12:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671882946</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671883325</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Jahangir Receives Prince Khurram at Ajmer on His Return from the Mewar Campaign, Balchand, c. 1635</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:13:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671883325</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What is Oceanic Art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671888861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Oceanic art or Oceanian art comprises the creative works made by the native people of the Pacific Islands and Australia, including areas as far apart as Hawaii and Easter Island. Specifically it comprises the works of the two groups of people who settled the area, though during two different periods. They would in time however, come to interact and together reach even more remote islands. The area is often broken down into four separate regions: Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia and Australia. Australia, along with interior Melanesia (Papua), are populated by descendants of the first waves of human migrations into the region by Australo-Melanesians.&nbsp;<br><br>- The artistic creations of these people varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. The subject matter typically carries themes of fertility or the supernatural. Art such as masks were used in religious ceremonies or social rituals. Petroglyphs, Tattooing, painting, wood carving, stone carving and textile work are other common art forms. Contemporary Pacific art is alive and well, encompassing traditional styles, symbols, and materials, but now imagined in a diversity of contemporary forms, revealing the complexity of geographic, cultural and individual interaction and history.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:29:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671888861</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671889337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Moai at Rano Raraku, Rapa Nui (Easter Island)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:30:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671889337</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Prehistoric</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671890281</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;- The rock art of Australian Aborigines is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. These sites, found in Arnhem Land, Australia, are divided into three periods: Pre-Estuarine (c. 40,000?–6000 BC), Estuarine (c. 6000 BC–500 AD), and Fresh Water (c. 500 AD–present). They are dated based on the styles and content of the art.&nbsp;<br><br>- Pre-Estuarine, the oldest, is characterized by imagery in a red ocher pigment. However, by about 6000 BC, increasingly elaborate images begin to appear, marking the beginning of the Estuarine period. These rock paintings served several functions. Some were used in magic, others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were simply for amusement. One of the more elaborate collections of rock art in this area is the site of Ubirr, a favored camping ground during wet seasons which has had its rock faces painted many times over thousands of years.&nbsp;<br><br>- Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands.<br><br>- Establishing a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been dated to 1500 BC. The content of the sculptures fit into three categories: mortars, pestles, and freestanding figures.&nbsp;<br><br>- The tops of many pestles contain images, often of birds or human heads. Mortars show similar imagery, or sometimes geometric patterns. Freestanding figures again portray similar themes: humans, animals, and phalluses. The original significance of these pieces however, are unknown, but were perhaps used in the context of rituals&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:32:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671890281</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Oceanic Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891032</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:34:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891032</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891193</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:34:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891193</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:35:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891425</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Australia </title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891882</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;- Australian Aboriginal people are most known for their rock art, which they continue to practice after their contact with Western explorers.<br><br>- Other forms of art however, reflect their lifestyle of often moving from one camp to another and is utilitarian and portable, albeit still highly decorated.&nbsp;<br><br>- They used rocks and other natural sources mixed with water to make their paint. Often using sticks to make their famous dot paintings.<br><br>- Even today we still see Aboriginals making these. When dancing, they paint their bodies with white "paint" and apply it to their body in patterns and meaningful shapes and lines. Their dancing uses native Australian animals as inspiration.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:37:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671891882</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Australian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671892777</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:39:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671892777</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671892945</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:40:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671892945</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671893023</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:40:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671893023</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Melanesian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671893921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Melanesian culture, the beliefs and practices of the indigenous peoples of the ethnogeographic group of Pacific Islands known as Melanesia. Melanesia's name was derived from the Greek melas 'black' and nesoi 'islands' because of the dark skin of its inhabitants.<br><br>- The cultural orientations of many Melanesian peoples were shaped by a warrior ethic—an ethos of bravery, violence, vengeance, and honour—and by religious imperatives that promoted aggression. Large-scale armed confrontations between warriors were common in parts of New Guinea and some parts of island Melanesia.<br><br>- Local custom said that that the body of a dead chief should be laid in a canoe such as the Soul Boat and sent out to sea. Melanesian art – little of which remains in the islands – has inspired such Western artists as Ernst, Brancusi, Giacometti, and HenryMoore, among others. Easter&nbsp;Island falls within the region.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:43:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671893921</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Melanesian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671894214</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;The malanggan carvings of New Ireland are equally spectacular, well known, and relatively well documented&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:44:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671894214</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671894554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:45:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671894554</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671894755</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:46:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671894755</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Polynesian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671895477</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Polynesian art is more decorative than that of Melanesia, characterized by the feather work of Hawaii, the highly patterned surface ornament of the Maori carvers of New Zealand, and the ‘living’ art of tattooing. Traditionally, cult objects were made to contain or conduct ‘mana’, a supernatural power.&nbsp;<br><br>- Polynesian arts visually express the values and organization of life, belief, power, and knowledge within the region. The pieces in this lesson relate to three major themes: the paired concepts of mana and tapu, community and prestige, and genealogy, concepts that govern the aesthetic structures and use of objects.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:49:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671895477</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Polynesian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671896762</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:54:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671896762</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671897049</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/aca223e840db14e91c69d5c8e59d437c/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:55:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671897049</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671897202</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:56:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671897202</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Micronesian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671897642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Micronesian art typically combines extreme functional simplicity with a high-quality finish. Surface decoration is rare. Few examples of Micronesian art have found their way into Western collections.<br><br>- Micronesia has relatively little sculpture or painting that is permanent. The best-known examples consist of the painted bas-relief scenes on the timbers and gables of the men’s meetinghouses in Palau. Stylized wooden masks and human figures have been found in the Mortlock Islands, southeast of Chuuk. Wooden bowls were also carved and painted.<br><br>- Painting and decoration of canoes was common, following traditional patterns for each island. In addition, decorative lashings of light and dark sennit twine are found in important buildings, and patterns were woven into clothing.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 03:58:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671897642</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Micronesian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898224</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Micronesian Masks</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 04:00:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898224</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898349</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Micronesian jewelry</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 04:00:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898349</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898435</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Micronesian Bowls</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 04:00:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898435</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898507</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Micronesian Navigation charts</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 04:01:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671898507</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Meditteranean Art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671934783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Mediterranean art and artists were among the pioneers in every art movement since the cave paintings. Art flourished in early civilizations of the Pharaonic, Assyrian, Greek, Roman French cave painting, Andalucia. Much of modern art was created around the Mediterranean region especially in Spain, France and Italy.<br><br>- A political and economical crossroads between East and West as well as between North and South, the Mediterranean area, home to the three major monotheistic religions, still breeds and houses several civilizations and cultures, distinct philosophies of life and conceptions of the world.<br><br>-&nbsp; Modern Art and the Idea of the Mediterranean examines the representation of this region in the visual arts since the late eighteenth century, placing the 'idea of the Mediterranean' - a cultural construct rather than a physical reality - at the centre of our understanding of modern visual culture.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:26:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671934783</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lascaux Cave</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671936526</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The cave contains nearly 6,000 figures, which can be grouped into three main categories: animals, human figures, and abstract signs. The paintings contain no images of the surrounding landscape or the vegetation of the time. Most of the major images have been painted onto the walls using red, yellow, and black colours from a complex multiplicity of mineral pigments.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:33:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671936526</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671936788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reproduction of Lascaux artwork in Lascaux II</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:34:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671936788</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cycladic Figures</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671937024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- With the exception of a statue of a male figure, now in the Museum of Cycladic Art Collection, all known works of the Spedos variety are female figures. Spedos figurines are typically slender elongated female forms with folded arms. They are characterized by U-shaped heads and a deeply incised cleft between the legs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:35:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671937024</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671937413</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cycladic figurines, of the FAF type below, in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:36:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671937413</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mesopotamia</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671938017</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The art of Mesopotamia has survived in the archaeological record from early hunter-gatherer societies (8th millennium BC) on to the Bronze Age cultures of the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires. These empires were later replaced in the Iron Age by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires. Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia brought significant cultural developments, including the oldest examples of writing.<br><br>- The art of Mesopotamia rivalled that of Ancient Egypt as the most grand, sophisticated and elaborate in western Eurasia from the 4th millennium BC until the Persian Achaemenid Empire conquered the region in the 6th century BC. The main emphasis was on various, very durable, forms of sculpture in stone and clay; little painting has survived, but what has suggests that, with some exceptions, painting was mainly used for geometrical and plant-based decorative schemes, though most sculptures were also painted. Cylinder seals have survived in large numbers, many including complex and detailed scenes despite their small size.<br><br>- They too made jewelry, musical instruments, small statues, intricate chairs, weapons, and mosaics. They continued the art of pottery. To the arts and crafts of the Sumerians, they add massive sculpture, which they created to represent and honor their gods.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:38:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671938017</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671938856</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Jar decorated with diverse geometric patterns; 4900–4300 BC; ceramic; by Halaf culture; Erbil Civilization Museum (Erbil, Iraq)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:42:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671938856</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sumerian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671939304</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Neo-Sumerian art is a period in the art of Mesopotamia made during the Third Dynasty of Ur or Neo-Sumerian period, c. 2112 BC – c. 2004 BC, in Southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). It is known mostly for the revival of the Sumerian stylistic qualities and was centered around royalty and divinity.<br><br>- The Sumerians were the first civilizing people to settle in the lands of southern Mesopotamia, draining the marshes for agriculture, starting trade, and establishing new forms of ancient pottery (first mass-produced bowls made at Uruk, about 4000 BCE), along with crafts like weaving, leatherwork and metalwork.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:43:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671939304</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671939591</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Seal of Hash-hamer, showing enthroned king Ur-Nammu, with modern impression; circa 2100 BC; greenstone; height: 5.3 cm; British Museum (London)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:45:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671939591</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671939769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Statue of Gudea P; circa 2090 BC; diorite; height: 44 cm, width: 21.5 cm, depth: 29.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:45:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671939769</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Assyrian Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671940750</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- It featured finely detailed narrative relief sculpture in stone or alabster - found mainly in the royal palaces - depicting most hunting episodes and military affairs. Animal forms, of horses and lions, are magnificently represented in some detail, although human figures are more rigid.<br><br>- Assyrian sculptors produced very few statues, except for huge animal or anthropomorphic figures (typically lions and winged beasts with human heads, sculpted in high relief on two sides of a rectangular stone block, with the heads effectively in the round) which flanked royal gateways, or other fortified entrances.<br><br>- Archeologists have found a variety of ancient pottery, as well as some items of goldsmithing and jewellery art, and even small examples of ivory carving, but in general, no significant art forms appear until leadership has passed to the Assyrians of the upper Mesopotamian Valley.&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:49:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671940750</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671941090</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lion Leaping at the King's Chariot<br>Palace of Ashurnasirpal II (883-59 BCE)<br>Typical example of Assyrian<br>alabaster relief sculpture.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/ce4f2131385436220e9b1b43f0ec23c4/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:51:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671941090</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671941326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Human-headed Winged Bull and<br>Lion (lamassu) (883–859 BCE)<br>From the Gate of Ashurnasirpal's<br>palace at Nimrud.<br>Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/2357ceeb1753dfd102313f5fc4418c35/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:51:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671941326</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Babylonions</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671941768</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The style of Babylonian art began with clay, the most widely available substance in that particular Middle-Eastern region. With clay, the artisans of Babylon were able to create fine pottery and structures, such as ziggurats, which were tall earthen temples used to get their priests closer to the gods.<br><br>- The Babylonian people used materials available to them to make art, including baked clay tempered (meaning made stronger and more durable) with binding materials like straw. They built buildings of clay bricks, and they made many clay tablets that held official decrees written in cuneiform.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:53:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671941768</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671942382</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Ishtar Gate from Babylon (Iraq), reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (605–562 BCE), Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen, Berlin&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/35725966e2551f728446bad9bd4de674/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:55:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671942382</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671942936</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cuneiform Tablets</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/22ba735aa5c0beed998e8d778fb8fe19/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:58:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671942936</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ancient Egypt</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943231</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt between the 31st century BC and the 4th century AD, spanning from the Early Dynastic Period until the Christianization of Roman Egypt. It includes paintings, sculptures, drawings on papyrus, faience, jewelry, ivories, architecture, and other art media. It is also very conservative: the art style changed very little over time. Much of the surviving art comes from tombs and monuments, giving more insight into the ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs.<br><br>- The ancient Egyptian language had no word for "art". Artworks served an essentially functional purpose that was bound with religion and ideology. To render a subject in art was to give it permanence. Hence, ancient Egyptian art portrayed an idealized, unrealistic view of the world. There was no significant tradition of individual artistic expression since art served a wider and cosmic purpose of maintaining order.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 06:59:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943231</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Mask of Tutankhamun; c. 1327 BC; gold, glass and semi-precious stones; height: 54 cm (21 in); Egyptian Museum (Cairo)<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943427</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943605</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Great Pyramid of Giza, constructed between c. 2580–2560 BC during the Old Kingdom period</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/4c2f7d53b07548eb196073d1c3581a5f/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:01:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943605</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943750</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Artifacts of Egypt from the Prehistoric period, 4400–3100 BC: clockwise from top left: a Badarian ivory figurine, a Naqada jar, a Bat figurine, a cosmetic palette, a flint knife, and a diorite vase.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/136c89eaca9387364fe8246f132b628d/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:02:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671943750</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ancient Greece</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944010</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture. Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.<br><br>- Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on ancient Rome, which carried a version of it throughout the Mediterranean and much of Europe. For this reason, Classical Greece is generally considered the cradle of Western civilization, the seminal culture from which the modern West derives many of its founding archetypes and ideas in politics, philosophy, science, and art.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:03:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944010</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944178</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is one of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:04:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944178</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944569</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Illustrations of the Classical orders (from left to right): Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite, made in 1728, from Cyclopædia</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:05:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944569</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Greek Pottery</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944847</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Ancient Greek pottery, due to its relative durability, comprises a large part of the archaeological record of ancient Greece, and since there is so much of it, it has exerted a disproportionately large influence on our understanding of Greek society.<br><br>- Made of terracotta (fired clay), ancient Greek pots and cups, or “vases” as they are normally called, were fashioned into a variety of shapes and sizes (see above), and very often a vessel's form correlates with its intended function. ... Or, the vase known as a hydria was used for collecting, carrying, and pouring water.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:06:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671944847</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671945338</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A hydria (plural: hydriai) was an ancient Greek vessel in clay or bronze used to carry water.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/d69a8113a298f7d6baae4d06663c3cdf/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:08:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671945338</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Greek Sculpture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671945654</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The sculpture of ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art as, with the exception of painted ancient Greek pottery, almost no ancient Greek painting survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture in bronze and stone: the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic.<br><br>-&nbsp;While the proportions were awkward and the poses stiff, they already bore many traditional traits of Greek art: primarily male, nude, well-muscled, anonymous, and blank-faced. By the 6th century BCE, the realism of the figures had vastly improved.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:10:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671945654</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671946007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1>Laomedon (Temple of Aphaia)</h1><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:11:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671946007</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671946468</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An Ethiopian's head and female head, with a kalos inscription. Attic Greek janiform red-figure aryballos, c. 520–510 BC.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/6ad48506304b26731b55a0ef12220c37/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:13:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671946468</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671946551</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fragment of a marble relief depicting a Kore, 3rd century BC, from Panticapaeum, Taurica (Crimea), Bosporan Kingdom</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:13:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671946551</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roman Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671947211</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The art of Ancient Rome, its Republic and later Empire includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury objects in metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes considered to be minor forms of Roman art, although they were not considered as such at the time.<br><br>- In the mid-5th century BC, the most famous Greek artists were Polygnotos, noted for his wall murals, and Apollodoros, the originator of chiaroscuro. The development of realistic technique is credited to Zeuxis and Parrhasius, who according to ancient Greek legend, are said to have once competed in a bravura display of their talents, history's earliest descriptions of trompe-l'œil painting. In sculpture, Skopas, Praxiteles, Phidias, and Lysippos were the foremost sculptors.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:16:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671947211</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671947480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Wedding of Zephyrus and Chloris (54–68 AD, Pompeian Fourth Style) within painted architectural panels from the Casa del Naviglio</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:17:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671947480</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671947637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Boscotrecase, Pompeii. Third style</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/8b18d92dbfe3e52cb797e73e90c11422/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:18:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671947637</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roman Sculpture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671948328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Early Roman art was influenced by the art of Greece and that of the neighbouring Etruscans, themselves greatly influenced by their Greek trading partners.<br><br>- As the expanding Roman Republic began to conquer Greek territory, at first in Southern Italy and then the entire Hellenistic world except for the Parthian far east, official and patrician sculpture became largely an extension of the Hellenistic style, from which specifically Roman elements are hard to disentangle, especially as so much Greek sculpture survives only in copies of the Roman period.<br><br>- A native Italian style can be seen in the tomb monuments of prosperous middle-class Romans, which very often featured portrait busts, and portraiture is arguably the main strength of Roman sculpture.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:20:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671948328</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671948535</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Arch of Constantine, 315: Hadrian lion-hunting (left) and sacrificing (right), above a section of the Constantinian frieze, showing the contrast of styles.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:21:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671948535</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671948655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bust of Emperor Claudius, c. 50 CE, (reworked from a bust of emperor Caligula), Vatican Museums</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/a46584165063c65a0a735b2afbe3233f/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:21:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671948655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pantheon</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure's name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos, meaning “gods.” The original Pantheon was destroyed in a fire around 80 A.D.<br><br>- The Pantheon's large circular domed cella, with a conventional temple portico front, was unique in Roman architecture. Nevertheless, it became a standard exemplar when classical styles were revived, and has been copied many times by later architects.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:24:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949308</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949547</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Pantheon</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:25:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949547</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Interior of Pantheon</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:25:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949664</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Mediterranean is so much more than a geographical expression. The birthplace to of major civilizations as much as the millenary gate between West and East, open to the legendary horizon of ancient trade routes as much as to constant Eastern input, the whole area developed as a complex cross-section reflecting different cultural models, languages, peoples.<br><br>- ART for The World is promoting the exchange between cultures through art, believing art is a powerful unequalled vehicle of dialogue, development and peace. Ancient routes have become paths to knowledge and creativity, aspiration to freedom and democracy is thriving. Through the selected artists’ vision, The Mediterranean Approach explores both differences and similarities in past and contemporary identities of the Mediterranean people&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:26:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671949907</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671950464</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Irene Sheri "Mediterranean Sunset" 24" x 20" On Canvas&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/30cbac358995c59ceeb9d9d3c3dca257/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 07:28:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671950464</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Malay Archipelago?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671963747</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Malay Archipelago (Malay: Kepulauan Melayu, Tagalog: Kapuluang Malay, Cebuano: Kapupud-ang Malay, Javanese: Nusantara Melayu) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the "Malay world," "Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Archipelago and other names over time. The name was taken from the 19th-century European concept of a Malay race, later based on the distribution of Austronesian languages.<br><br>- Situated between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the archipelago of over 25,000 islands and islets is the largest archipelago by area and fourth by number of islands in the world. It includes Brunei, East Malaysia, East Timor, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. The term is largely synonymous with Maritime Southeast Asia.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/da3df142da7c844837920b36f1ee71d8/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:19:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671963747</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Characteristics of Archipelago</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671969021</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- An archipelago is a group of islands closely scattered in a body of water. Usually, this body of water is the ocean, but it can also be a lake or river. Most archipelagoes are made of oceanic islands. This means the islands were formed by volcanoes erupting from the ocean floor.<br><br>- Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.<br><br>- Tropical wet climate.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:39:59 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Geography</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671969749</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The land and sea area of the archipelago exceeds 2 million km2. The more than 25,000 islands of the archipelago consist of many smaller archipelagoes.<br><br>- The major island groupings in the Indonesian Archipelago include the Maluku Islands, New Guinea, and the Sunda Islands. The Sunda Islands comprise two island groups: the Greater Sunda Islands and the Lesser Sunda Islands.<br><br>- The major island groupings in the Philippine Archipelago include Luzon, Mindanao, and the Visayan Islands.<br><br>- The seven largest islands are New Guinea, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and Java in Indonesia; and Luzon and Mindanao in the Philippines.<br><br>- Geologically, the archipelago is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world. Producing many volcanoes especially in Java, Sumatra and Lesser Sunda Islands region where most volcanoes over 3,000 m (9,843 ft) are situated. Tectonic uplifts also produce large mountains, including the highest in Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia, with a height of 4,095.2 m and Puncak Jaya on Papua, Indonesia at 4,884 m (16,024 ft). Other high mountains in the archipelago include Puncak Mandala, Indonesia at 4,760 m (15,617 ft) and Puncak Trikora, Indonesia, at 4,750 m (15,584 ft).<br><br>- The climate throughout the archipelago is tropical, owing to its position on the Equator.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:42:31 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671971430</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:48:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671971430</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671971548</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:49:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Malaysia</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671972073</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country occupying parts of the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo. It's known for its beaches, rainforests and mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian and European cultural influences. The capital, Kuala Lumpur, is home to colonial buildings, busy shopping districts such as Bukit Bintang and skyscrapers such as the iconic, 451m-tall Petronas Twin Towers.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:51:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671972073</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671972805</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Malaysia Maps</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:54:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671972805</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Batu Bersurat Terengganu</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671973143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Terengganu Inscription Stone, which is estimated to be approximately 700 years old, is the oldest engraving and the first Jawi inscription found in Malaysia. It proves That Islam has reached Terengganu before 1326 or 1386. This stone was discovered half-submerged after the flood receded on the banks of Sungai Tersat (Sungai Tara), Kampung Buluh in Kuala Berang, Hulu Terengganu in 1887.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:55:41 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Singapore</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671974035</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- Singapore became part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 following a merger with Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak. The merger was thought to benefit the economy by creating a common, free market, and to improve Singapore's internal security. However, it was an uneasy union.<br><br>- Singapore officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Straits of Malacca to the west, the Riau Islands (Indonesia) to the south, and the South China Sea to the east.<br><br>- The Malaysia–Singapore border is an international maritime border between the Southeast Asian countries of Malaysia, which lies to the north of the border, and Singapore to the south.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 08:59:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671974035</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pulau Blakang Mati</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671974444</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pulau Belakang Mati is the name of an island south of Singapore. In Malay it literally means “Island of Death Behind”. Stories about Bugis pirates plundering, looting and killing the inhabitants of the island (Oon, 1995) and Japanese soldiers slaughtering locals on its beaches during the Japanese occupation from 1942-1945 surround the origins of the name.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 09:01:16 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Brunei</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671974955</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Brunei is a tiny nation on the island of Borneo, in 2 distinct sections surrounded by Malaysia and the South China Sea. It's known for its beaches and biodiverse rainforest, much of it protected within reserves. The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is home to the opulent Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah mosque and its 29 golden domes. The capital's massive Istana Nurul Iman palace is the residence of Brunei’s ruling sultan.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 09:03:46 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Indonesia</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671975549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over seventeen thousand islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea.<br><br>- Indonesia is the world's largest island country and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). With more than 270 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 09:06:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671975549</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Philippines</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671976342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean, and consists of about 7,640 islands, that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.<br><br>- The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the southwest, and shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east and southeast, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia and Brunei to the southwest, Vietnam to the west , and China to the northwest.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 09:09:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Introduction</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671994291</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The collection of Malay manuscripts in the British Library consists of about 100 volumes and over 300 documents, uniting collections from the British Museum and the India Office Library, including the archives of the English East India Company. These manuscripts originate from all parts of maritime Southeast Asia, including present-day Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, and the southern regions of Thailand and the Philippines, and range in date from the 17th to the early 20th century. <br><br>- The strengths of the collection are in the fields of literature, history and law, and include some exceptionally significant items such as the oldest known copy of the earliest Malay history, <em>Hikayat Raja Pasai</em> (Or. 14350), and one of the finest illuminated Malay manuscripts, a copy of the <em>Taj al-Salatin</em> (Or. 13295).&nbsp;<br><br>- There has been manuscripts written by locals as far back as the 13th and 15th century that reflected the state of the Malay archipelago during times of peace and unrest.<br><br>- The manuscripts also recorded the survival and lifestyle habits of the Malay people at the time.<br><br>- It was written on stones, leaves, tree barks, animal hide, bamboo and other media no longer used today.&nbsp;<br><br>- Unfortunately, many of the manuscripts did not remain in the Malay states. This is because of the mass copying and distribution of Malay manuscripts in the 19th century by Western collectors, researchers and orientalists.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:27:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671994291</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671994822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Malay manuscripts are often said as records of intellectual and cultural development and writing practices of Malay people.<br><br>- It is the product of transmission and achievement of Malay civilization over generations.<br><br>- In the past, studies on Malay manuscripts have been concentrated very much on contents or intellectual perspectives in a manuscript but very little on physical, cultural or writing tradition of manuscripts.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:29:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671994822</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Spread Across The World</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671995845</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The texts became the most effective weapon of the colonisers as it gave them access into the thoughts, strengths and weaknesses of the Malay people.<br><br>- This led to the loss of many old Malay manuscripts from the original collection.<br><br>- The separated manuscripts were brought to Europe via sea. This became the reason why segments of old Malay manuscripts can today be found across the world.<br><br>- Among the locations where the old Malay manuscripts are stored include the Leiden University in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom National Library and the School of Oriental and African Studies in London.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671995845</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Malay Manuscript</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671996137</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:34:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671996187</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:34:22 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671996274</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:34:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671996274</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Chinese Landscape Painting?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671997625</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting involves essentially the same techniques as calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured pigments; oils are not used. As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made are paper and silk. The finished work can be mounted on scrolls, such as hanging scrolls or handscrolls. Traditional painting can also be done on album sheets, walls, lacquerware, folding screens, and other media.<br><br>- Landscape painting was regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting, and generally still is. The time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period (907–1127) is known as the "Great age of Chinese landscape". In the north, artists such as Jing Hao, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, and Guo Xi painted pictures of towering mountains, using strong black lines, ink wash, and sharp, dotted brushstrokes to suggest rough stone. In the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in peaceful scenes done with softer, rubbed brushwork. These two kinds of scenes and techniques became the classical styles of Chinese landscape painting.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:41:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671997625</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Techniques</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671998427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The two main techniques in Chinese painting are:<br><br>1. Gongbi (工筆), meaning "meticulous", uses highly detailed brushstrokes that delimit details very precisely. It is often highly coloured and usually depicts figural or narrative subjects. It is often practised by artists working for the royal court or in independent workshops.<br><br>2. Ink and wash painting, in Chinese shuǐ-mò (水墨, "water and ink") also loosely termed watercolour or brush painting, and also known as "literati painting", as it was one of the "four arts" of the Chinese Scholar-official class. In theory this was an art practiced by gentlemen, a distinction that begins to be made in writings on art from the Song dynasty, though in fact the careers of leading exponents could benefit considerably. This style is also referred to as "xieyi" (寫意) or freehand style.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:44:32 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Brush Techniques and Strokes</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671999434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The ancients used the expression yu pi yu mo(to have brush, to have ink). These show the significance of the meaning for the two terms pi(brush) and mo(ink).<br><br>- The brush techniques so much emphasized in Chinese painting include not only line drawing but also the stylized expressions of shade and texture (cunfa) and the dotting methods(dianfa) used mainly to differentiate trees and plants and also for simple embellishment.<br><br>- The brush strokes give the painting rhythm and beauty and depict the subject's outward and inner qualities. At the same time, they reveal the individuality and style of the painter himself.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:49:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1671999434</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Blue And Green Landscape</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672000156</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;The blue-and-green landscape used bright blue, green and red pigments derived from minerals to create a richly decorative style.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:52:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672000156</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Artistic Character</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672001385</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;1. Chinese Brush<br>- First, there is the Chinese brush.&nbsp;<br>- Though similar to the brush used for watercolor painting in the West, it has a finer tip suitable for dealing with a wide range of subjects and for producing the variations in line required by different styles.&nbsp;<br><br>2. Chinese Ink<br>- Ink has been used in calligraphy and painting for over two thousand years.<br>- When the ink cake is ground on the painter's stone slab with fresh water, ink of various consistencies can be prepared depending on the amount of water used.<br>- Thick ink is very deep and glossy when applied to paper or silk.<br>- Thin ink appears lively and translucent.<br>- As a result, in ink-and-wash paintings it is possible to use ink alone to create a rhythmic balance between brightness and darkness, and density and lightness, and to create an impression of the subject's texture, weight and coloring.&nbsp;<br><br>3. Paper and Silk<br>- The original paper(around 100 AD.)was made from many different materials including pulp, old fishing nets and bark. - Modern paper is often machine made. It is classed in degrees of weight and amount of size used.&nbsp;<br>- The paper is very absorbent and the amount of size in it will dictate the quantity of ink used for strokes on the paper. - Different paper produce different results; some are rough and absorb ink quickly like a sponge, others have a smooth surface which resists ink.<br>- Chinese paper is usually known as rice paper in English.<br><br>4. Chinese Color<br>- There are differences in the use of color between Chinese painting and modern western painting.<br>- Chinese painting aim is not to express the various shades of color of the subject in relation to a fixed source of light, but to express the characteristics of the different subjects.&nbsp;<br>- For example, the adding of traces of brown or green to rocks, trees, leaves, grass and moss in a painting is used to reinforce the&nbsp; feeling of a particular season or state of the weather.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 10:58:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672001385</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Buddhist and Taoist influences on Chinese Landscape painting</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672002196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Chinese landscape painting are believed to be affected by the intertwining Chinese traditional religious beliefs, for example, “the Taoist love of nature”, and “Buddhist principle of emptiness,” and can represent the diversification of artists attitudes and thoughts from previous period. The Taoist love of nature is not always present in Chinese landscape painting but gradually developed from Six Dynasties period when Taoists Lao-tzu, Chuang-tzu, the Pao-p’u tzu's thoughts are reflected in literature documents.<br><br>- Furthermore, in Buddhism practice, the mountain also has an important role in religious practice. From iconographical point of view, a Buddha's image is essence in helping a believer to practice meditation. For instance, Buddha's reflection image, or shadow, is assimilated the image of a mountain, Lushan.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 11:02:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672002196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Chinese Influence on Asian Landscape Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672002813</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Chinese landscape art was a huge influence on the art of other Asian countries - primarily Japan and Korea.<br><br></div><div>- It was a huge influence on Japanese landscape - or <em>sansui</em> - art. From the time it was born, classical Chinese shan shui painters influenced the Japanese sansui artists and these Japanese painters used the same exact styles, themes, and viewpoints.<br><br></div><div>- However, over time, Japanese landscape paintings began to take on a distinct identity of their own. They began to use more color than Chinese paintings and the people started to become bigger than the landscape features! Also, sansui paintings took on the Japanese values of <em>wabi sabi</em>, which installed in the painting a sense of imperfect beauty.<br><br>- In Korea, the Chinese artists and styles of landscape were dominant in Joseon-era Korean landscape art. Many Korean painters painted landscapes very similar to those in Chinese paintings, with high, multi-layered mountains, tiny people, and breathtaking landscapes dotted with rivers, waterfalls, and buildings. When "true-view" rose in popularity, landscape paintings took on a distinct Korean identity, with Korean - rather than Chinese - landscapes and cultural meanings being painted.</div><div><br></div><div>- Thanks to the Silk Road, the influence of Chinese landscape art could be found as far away as Persia (modern-day Iran)! Ancient Persian artists borrowed many of the Chinese landscape painting techniques, such as layered mountains with outlines and craggy rocks and trees silhouetted on the mountainsides.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 11:05:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672002813</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Japanese Art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672031349</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including ancient pottery, sculpture, ink painting and calligraphy on silk and paper, ukiyo-e paintings and woodblock prints, ceramics, origami, and more recently manga which is modern Japanese cartoons and comics along with a myriad of other types. It has a long history, ranging from the beginnings of human habitation in Japan, sometime in the 10th millennium BC, to the present-day country.<br><br>- Japan has been subject to sudden invasions of new ideas followed by long periods of minimal contact with the outside world. Over time the Japanese developed the ability to absorb, imitate, and finally assimilate those elements of foreign culture that complemented their aesthetic preferences. The earliest complex art in Japan was produced in the 7th and 8th centuries in connection with Buddhism.&nbsp;<br><br>- Painting is the preferred artistic expression in Japan, practiced by amateurs and professionals alike. Until modern times, the Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen, and their familiarity with brush techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of painting. With the rise of popular culture in the Edo period, a style of woodblock prints became a major form and its techniques were fine-tuned to produce colorful prints. The Japanese, in this period, found sculpture a much less sympathetic medium for artistic expression; most large Japanese sculpture is associated with religion, and the medium's use declined with the lessening importance of traditional Buddhism.<br><br>- Japanese pottery is among the finest in the world and includes the earliest known Japanese artifacts; Japanese export porcelain has been a major industry at various points. Japanese lacquerware is also one of the world's leading arts and crafts, and works gorgeously decorated with maki-e were exported to Europe and China, remaining important exports until the 19th century. In architecture, Japanese preferences for natural materials and an interaction of interior and exterior space are clearly expressed.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:04:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672031349</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1. The Origins of Japanese Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034099</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- <em>The Great Wave off Kanagawa</em> by Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is undoubtedly one of the most famous Japanese artworks. It is no coincidence that this much-loved woodblock print has as its theme the formidable power of nature, and that it contains the majestic Mount Fuji.<br><br>- Nature, and specifically mountains, have been a favorite subject of Japanese art since its earliest days. Before Buddhism was introduced from China in the 6th century, the religion known today as Shinto was the exclusive faith of the Japanese people. At its core, Shinto is the reverence for the <em>kami</em>, or deities, who are believed to reside in natural features, such as trees, rivers, rocks, and mountains.<br><br>- The style is recognizably Chinese, but the landscape itself is Japanese. After all the artist would probably never have been to China himself. The creation of an independent Japanese art style, known as <em>yamato-e</em> (literally <em>Japanese pictures</em>), began in this way: the gradual replacement of Chinese natural motifs with more common homegrown varieties.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:12:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034099</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034386</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Great Wave off Kanagawa, Woodblock Print by Katsushika Hokusai</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:13:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034386</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034600</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Taikan Yokoyama, Mount Penglai, 1948, Adachi Museum of Art</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:14:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034600</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034914</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Senzui Byobu, Landscape Screen, 12th century, Kyoto National Museum</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:15:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672034914</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>2. Zen &amp; The Tea Ceremony</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672035735</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The evolution of the tea ceremony had a profound influence on the history of Japanese art and craft. Well-to-do families had long taken the opportunity of social occasions to show off their most sumptuous Chinese tea implements, but this began to change in the 16th century, when aesthetes began to gravitate towards a simpler style.<br><br>- The popularity of humbly decorated, unpolished, and most significantly Japanese tea implements (what are the Essential Japanese Tea Ceremony Utensils?) began as a trend. It was transformed into a permanent fixture of the Japanese design landscape through the endorsement of political power, in particular military leader Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598) and his tea master Sen Rikyu (1522-1591).&nbsp;<br><br>- The popularity of the tea ceremony proved a bracing economic stimulus to Japanese craft, and through the centuries of Edo peace following Rikyu’s time, the wabi-sabi aesthetic spread to the textile, incense, metalware, woodwork and ceramic industries, among others, all eager to supply the finest in Japanese design to their tea practising clients.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:18:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672035735</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672035904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Honolulu Museum of Art, Tea Ceremony Utensils&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:18:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672035904</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:19:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036024</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>3. The Art of the Samurai</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036387</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- People tend to associate Japan with the venerable samurai warrior, but many people may not realize that these skilled fighters were trained in more than just combat.<br><br>- Samurai (also known as bushi) were the warrior class of premodern Japan — their heyday was during the Edo period (1603-1867). Samurai led their lives according to a carefully crafted code of ethics known as bushido (the way of the warrior).&nbsp;<br><br>- As the highest caste of the social hierarchy, samurai were expected to be cultured and literate in addition to powerful and deadly. Because they served the wealthy nobility, who highly valued artistic pursuits, samurai warriors also idealized the arts and aspired to become skilled in them.<br><br>- Samurai art directly related to combat includes the design and craftsmanship of armor and weapons. Samurai swords, the main tool and symbol of the bushi, are renowned for their craftsmanship to this day, while the descendants of samurai swordsmiths are today producing some of the world’s most highly valued knives.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:20:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036387</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036719</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Samurai Armor, 18th Century</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:21:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036719</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Trustees of the British Museum, Katana by Osafune Sukesada</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:21:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672036810</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>4. Edo Beauty in Ukiyo-e Prints</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672037219</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Edo era (1615-1868) enjoyed a long period of extraordinary stability. Edo society was booming and cities expanded on an unprecedented scale.&nbsp; Social classes were strictly enforced. At the top there was the samurai who served the Tokugawa government, then the farmers and the artisans, finally at the bottom of the rank were the merchants.<br><br>- With new prosperity, goods of all kinds flourished. In particular woodblock prints, ukiyo-e, reached their apex in popularity and sophistication.<br><br>- Ukiyo-e literally means pictures of the floating world. In its Edo context, these stunning woodblock prints highlighted the cultivated urban lifestyle, fashionability and the beauty of ephemeral.<br><br>- One of the most important purposes of ukiyo-e prints was to reflect the stylish lifestyles of the Edo urbanites. Merchants were confined by law to their social status and as a result, those with the means spent their time in pursuit of pleasure and luxury, such as could be found at the Yoshiwara pleasure district.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:23:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672037219</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672037470</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Three Famous Beauties, Woodblock Print by Kitagawa Utamaro</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:24:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672037470</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672037590</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cooling off at Shijo, Woodblock Print by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, 1885</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:24:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672037590</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>5. Traditional Japanese Architecture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672038365</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Japanese Architecture is often noted for its display of extreme oppositions and contradictions, whether it’s the sprawling grounds of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo or the intimate scale of the traditional Japanese teahouse. Perhaps most widely recognized as distinctly Japanese is the residential architecture of the Edo period, of which many examples survive today.&nbsp;<br><br>- Japan is known for having some of the oldest wooden buildings in the world. The use of wood as a source material in Japanese housing is widespread. This approach embodied both a spiritual and practical application. Due to Japan’s frequent natural disasters, like earthquakes and typhoons, builders sought to use wood as it was resistant to push and pull. In contrast to Western houses, wooden Japanese structures were never painted over, leaving the grain visible as a way of showing respect for its natural value.&nbsp;<br><br>- One element of the traditional Japanese house that remains popular today is the unique flooring of the tatami mats. Historically, wealthier families afforded tightly woven tatami made of rush, while poorer families used mats made of straw. As any visitor to Japan knows, you are expected to remove your shoes before walking on Japanese tatami mat, or indeed in any Japanese home whatever the flooring! Tatami are ideal for Japan’s humid climate, as they can absorb water in the air which will efficiently evaporate on a dry day.&nbsp;<br><br>- The famous gassho-zukuri farmhouses found in Shirakawa-go are excellent examples of traditional Japanese architecture. Literally translating to “Built like hands in prayer,” gassho-zukuri is a thatched roof architectural style developed to tolerate heavy snowfall in winter. The nature of the space created with the A-frame technique allows for a large attic area for raising silkworms.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:26:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672038365</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672038799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Japanese Architecture</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:28:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672038799</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672039047</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tatami Mats</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:28:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672039047</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672039632</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Shirakawa-go, Gifu</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:30:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672039632</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>6. The Rise of Japanese Ceramics </title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040301</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The beauty and splendor of Japanese ceramics is renowned worldwide, and there are a multitude of world-class ceramic styles.<br><br>- Japanese ceramics date back to the neolithic era. The earliest pieces of Japanese art come from the Jomon Period (circa 14,000 to 300 BCE), which was actually named for the corded rope used to imprint designs onto earthenware clay</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:32:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040301</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040559</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Small Dish with Cherry Blossoms</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:32:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040559</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kakiemon Plate, Late 17th Century</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:33:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040664</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040800</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Japanese Plate Made for Export, 1770</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:33:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672040800</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>7. Japanese Art: The Splendor of Meiji</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672041538</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked a turning point in Japanese history. Gone with the feudal past and military rulers, Japan at this time was firmly marching towards modernization and westernization under the leadership of Emperor Meiji. The Meiji and Taisho era (1868-1926) was distinctively different from what had come before in all aspects.&nbsp;<br><br>- It was in the textile industry where production methods first began to modernize. In the 1860s, Kyoto’s Nishjin – the premier center of the kimono industry - sent delegates to Europe to bring back the jacquard loom that transformed weaving processes.&nbsp;<br><br>- Japanese silk weaving was first brought to Kyoto by the Yasushi family, who immigrated to Japan from China sometime in the 5th or 6th century and taught the art to the local people.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:35:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672041689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Uchikake (Outer Kimono), 1870-90</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:35:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672041918</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Tatsumura, White and Gold Obi Belt</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:36:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>8. Modern Japanese Architecture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672042634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- After the devastation of World War II, Japanese Architects took the lead in the reconstruction and reshaping of the country. Influenced by their circumstances and eager to rebuild, Architects sought not only to stabilize but to innovate; to distill a uniquely Japanese practice in creating spaces.<br><br>- One of the most famous creatiions from this time period is the Nakagin Capsule Building in Ginza made by Kisho Kurokawa in 1972, and here beautiful captured by photographer Tom Blachford in his collection Nihon Noir.&nbsp;<br><br>- In similar hopeful and anticipatory fashion, the famous Japanese architect, Kenzo Tenge, designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. The park was built shortly after World War II and the American occupation which ended in about 1952.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:38:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672042634</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672042901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Nakagin Capsule Building</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:39:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672043013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 13:39:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672043013</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What is Aboriginal Art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672059406</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Aboriginal art is art made by indigenous Australian people. It includes work made in many different ways including painting on leaves, wood carving, rock carving, sculpting, ceremonial clothing and sand painting. Aboriginal art is closely linked to religious ceremonies or rituals.<br><br>- There are several types of and methods used in making Aboriginal art, including rock painting, dot painting, rock engravings, bark painting, carvings, sculptures, and weaving and string art. Australian Aboriginal art is the oldest unbroken tradition of art in the world.<br><br>- The sacred Aboriginal colours, said to be given to the Aborigines during the Dreamtime, are Black, Red, Yellow and White. Black represents the earth, marking the campfires of the dreamtime ancestors. Red represents fire, energy and blood - 'Djang', a power found in places of importance to the Aborigines.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:24:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672059406</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do symbols mean in Aboriginal art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672060247</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>The use of symbols is an alternate way to write down stories of cultural significance, teaching survival and use of the land. Symbols are used by Aboriginal people in their art to preserve their culture and tradition. They are also used to depict various stories and are still used today in contemporary Aboriginal Art.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:26:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672060247</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do aboriginal Colours mean?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672061111</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br></strong>Black – represents the Aboriginal people of Australia.&nbsp;<br>Yellow circle – represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector.&nbsp;<br>Red – represents the red earth, the red ochre used in ceremonies and Aboriginal peoples' spiritual relation to the land.<br><br>- Traditionally, only ochre, or natural pigments, were used in Aboriginal art because that’s what they had readily available. They created paintings using materials in their surroundings, such as plants and even mud.<br><br></div><div>- These pigments were used to produce colors such as white, yellow, red and black from charcoal. Other colors were soon added such as smoky greys, sage greens and saltbush mauves. Many desert communities can be identified because of their use of strong primary colors, while other communities might use more muted styles. Even within regions there can be many variations.<br><br></div><div>- Today, however, modern artists may use a wide variety of colors.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:28:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672061111</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Aboriginal Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672062016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:30:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672062016</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672062562</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:31:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672062562</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672062831</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:32:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672062831</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672066975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:40:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672066975</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672067364</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:42:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672067364</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>10 Facts About Aboriginal Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672069460</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>1. Aboriginal art is based on dreamtime stories.<br>2. Aboriginal symbols are used instead of written language.<br>3. Aboriginal paintings are used to teach new generations.<br>4. There are many Aboriginal tribal groups.<br>5. Permission is required to paint an Aboriginal dreaming.<br>6. Aboriginal art has many layers of meaning.<br>7. There are hidden secrets in Aboriginal dot paintings.<br>8. Aboriginal art is shown in museums and galleries.<br>9. What is the highest priced paid for Aboriginal artworks.<br>10. Aboriginal art keeps Aboriginal culture strong.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 14:48:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672069460</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Balinese Art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672089519</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Balinese art is art of Hindu-Javanese origin that grew from the work of artisans of the Majapahit Kingdom, with their expansion to Bali in the late 14th century. From the sixteenth until the twentieth centuries, the village of Kamasan, Klungkung (East Bali), was the centre of classical Balinese art.&nbsp;<br><br>- During the first part of the twentieth century, new varieties of Balinese art developed. Since the late twentieth century, Ubud and its neighboring villages established a reputation as the center of Balinese art.Ubud and Batuan are known for their paintings, Mas for their woodcarvings, Celuk for gold and silver smiths, and Batubulan for their stone carvings.&nbsp;<br><br>- Balinese traditional paintings were mainly found what is now known as the Kamasan or Wayang style. These are visual presentation of narratives, especially of the Hindu-Javanese epics the Ramayana and Mahabharata as well as a number of indigenous stories, such as the Malat, depicting Panji narratives and the Brayut story.<br><br>- These two-dimensional drawings are traditionally drawn on cloth or bark paper (Ulantaga or daluwang paper), and sometimes on wood, with natural dyes. The colouring is limited to available natural dyes: red from volcanic rocks, ochre, blue from indigo, and black from soot. In addition, the rendering of the figures and ornamentations must follow strictly prescribed rules, since they are mostly produced for religious articles and temple hangings.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:47:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672089519</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Balinese Painting</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672090326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bali as the “island of artists” have thousands of artworks, especially Balinese Painting. The artsy spirit that exists on this island come from generation to generation. In fact, Balinese artists traditionally produced only religious art for depicting myths. One of the oldest traditional Balinese paintings is from Gelgel Kingdom Heritage with several works of art. Further, the painting estimated around 15th century. Simple painting style with natural dye made of cotton flower and rice starch. It looks like the paintings found in “Wayang Kulit” (shadow puppetry from Java).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:50:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672090326</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Balinese Wood Carving and Sculpture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672090667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Balinese wood carving is an ancient art form but has also changed and developed over the years. Mas Village is famous for its woodcarvings, and some of its master artisans become famous across Indonesia and in international. Wooden statues and even furniture, fixtures, and door frames usually adorned with flowers, landscapes, and traditional themes by skilled craftsmen. You can buy these carving as souvenirs in all parts of Bali, varying from cheap and charming to intricate and unique. For Balinese people, they usually designed natural things as a part of daily life according to traditional principles. For this reason, sculpture is of great importance in Bali.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:51:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672090667</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Balinese Textiles</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672091042</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Endek textiles or Wastra Endek is a Balinese weft ikat cloth. The local still preserving its sustainability and still often used as a material for ritual or ceremonies. Currently, it is a material for school uniform (some areas in Bali) and also government office uniform. Endek’s motifs are so diverse, some motives are even considering as sacred and only can be used for religious activities in temples. The king and noble descendants also have a special motif of Endek cloth. Patra and Encak motifs are commonly using in religious ceremonies to symbolize respect to God. While nature motifs like flowers, leaves, and animals are commonly using for daily activities. They usually make weaving cloth as their daily activity. Almost all female residents in this village, young and old are able to weave at least for simple patterns.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:52:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672091042</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example of Balinese Painting</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672091428</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:54:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672091428</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672091758</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:55:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672091758</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672092561</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:57:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672092561</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Young Balinese</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672093215</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;In Bali, all the events of the life are marked by religious ceremonies. At the birth, the child is blessed by the pédanda. He will touch the ground only at the end of the third month, and will pass his early childhood in the fields or the rice plantations while living in a village community. About 7 or 8 years, it will learn the dance or the music at the school in the village. Arrived at adolescence, it will have to undergo the filing of its six more beautiful teeth to drive out the six sins (idleness, indifference, indecision, taste for the material goods, pleasure of the senses, taste of luxury)&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 15:59:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672093215</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672093804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1277286809/8ee8ed6e89066ee50caf1379ef6551d4/SCHEME_OF_WORK.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672093804</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672093866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:01:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672093866</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pura Ulun Danu Beratan Bedugul</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672097194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pura Ulun Danu Beratan, or Pura Bratan, is a major Hindu Shaivite temple in Bali, Indonesia. The temple complex is on the shores of Lake Bratan in the mountains near Bedugul.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:09:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672097194</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Garuda Wisnu Kencana</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672097905</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park is a tourist destination and attraction located at Ungasan, Badung on the island of Bali, Indonesia about 10–15 minutes drive from Ngurah Rai International Airport. It is devoted to the Hindu god Vishnu, and his mount, Garuda, the mythical bird who became his companion.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:11:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672097905</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Balinese Traditional Clothing</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672099571</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Payas Agung<br><br>- This balinese custom dress features a luxurious and special impression. Therefore, it is not surprising that its utilization also can not be for a variety of activity. 'Payas agung' is a type of clothing specifically intended for weddings.<br><br>- 'Payas agung' for men is often accompanied by kris and subordinates in the form of sumptuous songket fabrics. Meanwhile, the 'great swamp' for women using cloth or a sling that is deliberately wrapped on the upper body. At the bottom, there is a luxurious songket woven fabric.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:18:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672099571</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2. Payas Madya</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672099878</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>'Payas madya' has a flexible level of use. You can use these clothes for everyday activity. In addition, the rules on how to wear it are also not very strict. Even so, those who wear this type of Balinese custom dress will look so dashing and beautiful.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:19:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672099878</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3. Payas Alit</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672100181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Traditional clothing this one becomes a type of clothing that is often used when balinese people want to hold worship to the temple. This clothing also has a characteristic in the form of the use of white fabrics.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:20:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672100181</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4. Kebaya Bali</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672100529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This kebaya does look like Javanese kebaya. Usually, Kebaya Bali has a simple motif and is brightly colored. In addition, in its use, this kebaya is always combined with a scarf that is fastened like a belt. Thus, the graceful side of the woman wearing it is more radiated.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:22:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672100529</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Balinese Dance</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672101456</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Balinese dance is a variety of dances that originate from the island of Bali. Balinese dance doesn't always depend on the storyline. The main objective of Balinese dancers is to draw each stage of movement and sequence with full expression. Balinese dance beauty is visible on abstract and beautiful movements. Balinese dances that are best known include Pendet, Gambuh, Baris, Sanghyang and Legong.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 16:25:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672101456</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are Islamic Manuscripts?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672114676</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>“…every manuscript is by definition a handmade artefact and as such is bound to be&nbsp; unique in some degree, however small. Every single one can potentially add to our knowledge and understanding of the process involved in its production and the nature and value of the culture that produced it.”</em><br><br>- The Islamic manuscripts collection covers subjects including the Qur’an and its sciences, hadith, theology, jurisprudence (fiqh), Sufism, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history, geography, and medicine.<br><br></div><div>- It consists of more than 1,100 volumes dating from the 8th to the early 20th century, containing roughly 1,800 texts primarily in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Turkish. The collection ranks among the largest and most significant of its kind in North America.<br><br></div><div>- Artistry in calligraphy, binding, illumination and illustration from the Ottoman period is particularly well represented, as is evidence documenting the transmission, reading, borrowing, purchase, and ownership of the manuscripts.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 17:15:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672114676</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How were Islamic manuscripts made?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672114902</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>In the Islamic world, paper was made from rags of linen and hemp, not tree pulp. The rags were cut into strips and softened in limewater, then pounded into a pulp and soaked in a vat. To form a sheet of paper, a rectangular mold was placed into the vat and then left to dry.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 17:16:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672114902</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Major Centers of Islamic Book Arts</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672117533</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Safavid Dynasty, Iran (1501 – 1722)<br>Mughal Dynasty, India (1526 – 1858)<br>Ottoman Empire, Turkey (1516 – 1918)<br><br>These sites excelled at all the book arts: binding, calligraphy and illumination. Royal workshops were main sources of book production because of expense involved, and investment of patrons. Books were seen as financial investments, status symbols and gifts between heads of state.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-08 17:28:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672117533</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Parts of A Book</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672118635</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Covers<br>- Shamsa (first page) – a medallion<br>- Chapter headings (sarlowh – full page, unwan – upper half decoration)<br>- Colophon (last page&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-08-08 17:32:05 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672225434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Chapter Heading<br><br>- Safavid Qur'an<br>- Thuluth and Naskh scripts<br>- 1571</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:16:55 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672225987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Colophon<br><br>- Turkish, Ottoman Empire, 1813<br>- Name of artist listed along with a prayer</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:17:55 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672226690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Iranian / Persian Book : History of Shah Jahan, 1825</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:18:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672227108</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ottoman Empire<br><br>&nbsp;Album of Hadith, ca. 1500, by Sheikh Hamdullah legendary Ottoman calligrapher who developed thuluth and naskh script styles.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:19:46 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672227491</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Qur'an cover, Ottoman, 1500s</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:20:27 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672228573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Title page and colophon</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:21:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672228573</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Mughal Dynasty</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672230231</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The Mughal, Mogul or Moghul Empire, was an early modern empire in South Asia. For some two centuries, the empire stretched from the outer shores of the Indus basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan plateau in south India.&nbsp;<br><br>- The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed military aid in the form of matchlock guns and cast cannon from the Ottoman Empire.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:24:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672230231</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672231589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In India, the Mughal Empire was one of the greatest empires ever. The Mughal Empire ruled hundreds of millions of people. India became united under one rule, and had very prosperous cultural and political years during the Mughal rule. There were many Muslim and Hindu kingdoms split all throughout India until the founders of the Mughal Empire came. There were some men such as Babar, grandson to the Great Asian conqueror Tamerlane and the conqueror Genghis Khan from the northern region of Ganges, river valley, who decided to take over Khyber, and eventually, all of India.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:27:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672231589</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672234440</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>&nbsp;Alexander [the Great] visits the sage Plato in his Mountain Cave: folio from Khamsa of Amir Khusrau Kihlavi, 1597-8&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:31:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672234709</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>&nbsp;The Shah Jahan Album ca. 1620 Nanha, India&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:32:10 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672235260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Glorification of Akbar, attributed to Govardhan</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:33:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672235260</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672235497</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>&nbsp;Verso of Nilgai, showcasing Nasta’liq script.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:33:36 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672237014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;The Shamsa from the Shah Jahan Album&nbsp;<br><br>- The Shah Jahan album was begun under Jahangir, father of Shah Jahan, and added to by Shah Jahan throughout his reign (r. 1627 – 1658). He was deposed by his son, who subsequently forbade art and music in his realm.<br><br>- Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his wife Mumtaz Mahal (1631 – 48).<br><br>- Much other architecture and fine objects were commissioned by Shah Jahan.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 00:36:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672237014</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Ornamental Art?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672256374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Ornamentation is the term that architects use for decorative elements of buildings and structures. Examples include decorative arts such as carvings, paintings and other elements such as furniture and lighting. The term excludes large forms such as monumental sculpture.<br><br>- Styles of ornamentation can be studied in reference to the specific culture which developed unique forms of decoration, or modified ornament from other cultures. The Ancient Egyptian culture is arguably the first civilization to add pure decoration to their buildings. Their ornament takes the forms of the natural world in that climate, decorating the capitals of columns and walls with images of papyrus and palm trees. Assyrian culture produced ornament which shows influence from Egyptian sources and a number of original themes, including figures of plants and animals of the region.<br><br>- The Ancient Greek civilization created many new forms of ornament, which were diffused across Eurasia, helped by the conquests of Alexander the Great, and the expansion of Buddhism, which took some motifs to East Asia in somewhat modified form.[5] In the West the Ancient Roman latinized forms of the Greek ornament lasted for around a millennium, and after a period when they were replaced by Gothic forms, powerfully revived in the Italian Renaissance and remain extremely widely used today.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:04:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672256374</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672260252</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- Architectural ornament can be carved from stone, wood or&nbsp;precious metals, formed with plaster or clay, or painted or&nbsp;impressed onto a surface as applied ornament; in&nbsp;<br>other applied arts the main material of the object, or a&nbsp;<br>different one such as paint or vitreous enamel may be used.<br><br>- A wide variety of decorative styles and motifs have been&nbsp;<br>developed for architecture and the applied arts,&nbsp;including pottery, furniture, metalwork.&nbsp;In textiles, wallpapers and other objects where the decoration&nbsp;may be the main justification for its existence, the terms&nbsp;pattern or design are more likely to be used.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:09:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672260252</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>History</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672262905</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Styles of ornamentation can be studied in reference to the<br>specific culture which developed unique forms of decoration, or modified ornament from other cultures.<br><br>- The Ancient Egyptian culture is arguably the first civilization to add pure decoration to their buildings. Their ornament takes the forms of the natural world in that climate, decorating the capitals of columns and walls with images of papyrus and palm trees.<br><br>- Assyrian culture produced ornament which shows influence from Egyptian sources and a number of original themes, including figures of plants and animals of the region.<br><br>- Ancient Greek civilization created many new forms of ornament,&nbsp;with regional variations from Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian groups.<br><br>- The Romans Latinized the pure forms of the Greek ornament and&nbsp;adapted the forms to every purpose.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:13:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672262905</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Modern Ornament</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672266007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Modern architecture, conceived of as the elimination of<br>ornament in favor of purely functional structures, left<br>architects the problem of how to properly adorn modern<br>structures.<br><br>- There were two available routes from this perceived crisis.<br>One was to attempt to devise an ornamental vocabulary that<br>was new and essentially contemporary. This was the route<br>taken by architects like Louis Sullivan and his pupil Frank<br>Lloyd Wright, or by the unique Antoni Gaudí. Art Nouveau,<br>for all its excesses, was a conscious effort to evolve such a<br>"natural" vocabulary of ornament.<br><br>- With the work of Le Corbusier and the Bauhaus through the 1920s and 1930s, lack of decorative detail became a hallmark of modern architecture and equated with the moral virtues of honesty, sr, and purity</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:17:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Example of Modern Ornament Architecture</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672268757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672268757</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672270996</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:24:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672270996</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672271393</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:24:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672271393</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672271897</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:25:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672271897</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Decorative Arts?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672278875</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. It includes most of the arts making objects for the interiors of buildings, and interior design, but not usually architecture. Ceramic art, metalwork, furniture, jewels, fashion, various forms of the textile arts and glassware are major groupings.<br><br>- Applied arts largely overlaps with decorative arts, and the modern making of applied art is usually called design. The decorative arts are often categorized in distinction to the "fine arts", namely painting, drawing, photography, and large-scale sculpture, which generally produce objects solely for their aesthetic quality and capacity to stimulate the intellect.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:34:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672278875</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Types of Decorative Art</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672283350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Tapestry<br>- Ceramic Pottery<br>- Metalwork<br>- Jewellery Art<br>- Goldmithing<br>- Mosaic Art<br>- Jade Craving<br>- Origami<br>- Furniture</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:39:43 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Arts and Crafts movement</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672285969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The lower status given to works of decorative art in contrast to fine art narrowed with the rise of the Arts and Crafts movement. This aesthetic movement of the second half of the 19th century was born in England and inspired by William Morris and John Ruskin. The movement represented the beginning of a greater appreciation of the decorative arts throughout Europe. The appeal of the Arts and Crafts movement to a new generation led the English architect and designer Arthur H. Mackmurdo to organize the Century Guild for craftsmen in 1882, championing the idea that there was no meaningful difference between the fine and decorative arts. Many converts, both from professional artists' ranks and from among the intellectual class as a whole, helped spread the ideas of the movement.<br><br>- The influence of the Arts and Crafts movement led to the decorative arts being given a greater appreciation and status in society and this was soon reflected by changes in the law. Until the enactment of the Copyright Act 1911 only works of fine art had been protected from unauthorised copying. The 1911 Act extended the definition of an "artistic work" to include works of "artistic craftsmanship".</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:42:42 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Tapestry</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672290486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tapestry is a form of textile art, traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Tapestry is weft-faced weaving, in which all the warp threads are hidden in the completed work, unlike most woven textiles, where both the warp and the weft threads may be visible.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:46:55 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672291608</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tapestry Room from Croome Court, moved to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, hung with made to measure 18th-century Gobelins tapestries, also covering the chairs. 1763-71</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:47:44 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Ceramic and Pottery</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672295484</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Pottery, one of the oldest and most widespread of the decorative arts, consisting of objects made of clay and hardened with heat. The objects made are commonly useful ones, such as vessels for holding liquids or plates or bowls from which food can be served.<br><br>- The word "ceramics" comes from the Greek meaning "pottery", which in turn comes from meaning "potter's clay". Most traditional ceramic products were made from clay (or clay mixed with other materials), shaped and subjected to heat, and tableware and decorative ceramics are generally still made this way.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:52:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672296337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>The Ruskin Pottery (1898–1935) specialized in glaze effects</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:53:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672297448</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Skoal, Maw &amp; Co vase designed by Walter Crane</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:54:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672297448</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Metalwork</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672301050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Metalwork, useful and decorative objects fashioned of various metals, including copper, iron, silver, bronze, lead, gold, and brass. The earliest man-made objects were of stone, wood, bone, and earth. It was only later that humans learned to extract metals from the earth and to hammer them into objects. Metalwork includes vessels, utensils, ceremonial and ritualistic objects, decorative objects, architectural ornamentation, personal ornament, sculpture, and weapons. Many of the technical processes in use today are essentially the same as those employed in ancient times.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:57:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672301050</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672302339</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:59:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672302833</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 01:59:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672303373</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:00:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672304733</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:02:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672304733</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Landscape Picture Chosen</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672328199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Indian Art - Taj Mahal</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:26:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Color Study</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672330006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:28:31 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Color Study</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672330215</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:28:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672335590</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Theme: Malaysian<br>Tradisional Motifs (batik,<br>tekat, anyaman. Pua<br>kumbu)<br><br>SIze: 2ft X 2ft<br>Media: Acrylic on canvas<br>Finishing – spray clear</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:34:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Idea Sketches Chosen </title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672338189</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:36:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Final Sketches</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672342763</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 02:41:27 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Idea Sketches</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1672696951</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-09 09:23:03 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>What is embroidery?</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673510916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Embroidery is the craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. In modern days, embroidery is usually seen on caps, hats, coats, overlays, blankets, dress shirts, denim, dresses, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:19:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>History</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673514313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The process used to tailor, patch, mend and reinforce cloth fostered the development of sewing techniques, and the decorative possibilities of sewing led to the art of embroidery. Indeed, the remarkable stability of basic embroidery stitches has been noted:<br><br>- It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes of materials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage. On the other hand, we often find in early works a technical accomplishment and high standard of craftsmanship rarely attained in later times.<br><br>- The art of embroidery has been found worldwide and several early examples have been found. Works in China have been dated to the Warring States period (5th–3rd century BC). In a garment from Migration period Sweden, roughly 300–700 AD, the edges of bands of trimming are reinforced with running stitch, back stitch, stem stitch, tailor's buttonhole stitch, and whip-stitching, but it is uncertain whether this work simply reinforced the seams or should be interpreted as decorative embroidery.<br><br>- Ancient Greek mythology has credited the goddess Athena with passing down the art of embroidery along with weaving, leading to the famed competition between herself and the mortal Arachne.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:22:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Tools And Materials For Embroidery</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673525636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- Embroidery hoops<br>- Embroidery needles<br>- Scissors<br>- Embroidery thread</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:33:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Type of Stitches For Embroidery</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673529266</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Backstitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:36:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673530062</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Running stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:37:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673530577</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Straight stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:38:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673531466</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>French knot</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:39:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673532329</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Stem stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:39:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673533002</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Chain stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:40:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673533599</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Satin stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:41:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673534318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Feather stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:42:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673536498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Split stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:43:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673537758</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Detached chain stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:44:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673538564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fly stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:44:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673539059</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Woven wheel stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:45:30 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673539631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Couching stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:46:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673540245</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Blanket stitch</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:46:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673540637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bullion knot</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:47:10 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Islamic World</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673547390</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- Embroidery was an important art in the Medieval Islamic world. The 17th-century Turkish traveler Evliya Çelebi called it the "craft of the two hands". Because embroidery was a sign of high social status in Muslim societies, it became widely popular. In cities such as Damascus, Cairo and Istanbul, embroidery was visible on handkerchiefs, uniforms, flags, calligraphy, shoes, robes, tunics, horse trappings, slippers, sheaths, pouches, covers, and even on leather belts. Craftsmen embroidered items with gold and silver thread. Embroidery cottage industries, some employing over 800 people, grew to supply these items.<br><br>- In the 16th century, in the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, his chronicler Abu al-Fazl ibn Mubarak wrote in the famous Ain-i-Akbari: "His majesty (Akbar) pays much attention to various stuffs; hence Irani, Ottoman, and Mongolian articles of wear are in much abundance especially textiles embroidered in the patterns of Nakshi, Saadi, Chikhan, Ari, Zardozi, Wastli, Gota and Kohra. The imperial workshops in the towns of Lahore, Agra, Fatehpur and Ahmedabad turn out many masterpieces of workmanship in fabrics, and the figures and patterns, knots and variety of fashions which now prevail astonish even the most experienced travelers. Taste for fine material has since become general, and the drapery of embroidered fabrics used at feasts surpasses every description.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 01:54:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Final Project</title>
         <author>sitihanisahhh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sitihanisahhh/Bookmarks/wish/1673559074</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-08-10 02:05:16 UTC</pubDate>
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