Earth Dynamics - Geography B by https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b Conceptual question: how the earth system, structure and movement affect human life? Debatable question: Will we be able to predict the earth future? en-us 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC 2025-12-04 06:53:46 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f30f.png The History of the Earth hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873699 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873699 Hi there! How's life on earth?Let me tell you another fact: that the earth is actually a living thing. Sounds weird? I know, the earth does not breathe as we do and it does not grow bigger in size, or does it? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873718 Here is the truth: though we are not aware of it, but the earth is constantly in motion. I am not talking about an abrupt motion as in an earthquake. But it is a super slow motion around a few centimeters each year. Still remember the earth's internal structure: the core, mantle and crust? So, under the ground that we walk on, there are 15 major slabs named 'tectonic plate'. This tectonic plates are continuously moving due to the convection process occurred in the mantle. As the earth core is intensively hot has caused the mantle to move. This process similar to when boiling water in a pot. When the water in the bottom of the pot getting hot, the hot water rises up to the surface, while the cooler water sinks down.  

The tectonic plates moves in three different direction: push toward each other, move apart, or slide past each other. Each movement shapes most of the features on earth surface (such as: volcano, valley, mountain) or even caused a serious destruction (as in tsunami and earthquake). Learn how it happens by closely reading the sources below: https://www.learner.org/series/interactive-dynamic-earth/.  While you read, list down as many as question that popped up your mind. Pose the question to your peers. If there is still unanswered question, discuss it with your teacher.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873718 Humans have been interacting with their environment since people first walked the Earth. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873719 For example, humans have been cutting down forests to clear land to grow crops for centuries and by doing so we have altered the environment. Conversely, the environment affects us in many different ways as well. A simple example is the way we change our clothes in response to cold or hot weather. In this section we will introduce some of the ways in which humans influence their environment and how the environment influences us, both positively and negatively.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873719 Human Activity and Environment hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873720 The links between human activity and the environment are complex and varied, but can be grouped into two main types of activity:
  • use of natural resources such as land, food, water, soils, minerals, plants and animals
  • production of wastes and pollutants from a range of activities including agriculture, industry and mining, as well as wastes from our own bodies." 
sources: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=79926&printable=1
]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873720 Disaster management aims to reduce, or avoid, the potential losses from hazards, assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster, and achieve rapid and effective recovery. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873721 Mitigation - Minimizing the effects of disaster. Examples: building codes and zoning; vulnerability analyses; public education.
Preparedness - Planning how to respond. Examples: preparedness plans; emergency exercises/training; warning systems.
Response - Efforts to minimize the hazards created by a disaster. Examples: search and rescue; emergency relief.
Recovery - Returning the community to normal. Examples: temporary housing; grants; medical care.

Taken from: https://www.gdrc.org/uem/disasters/1-dm_cycle.html , 5 May 2020]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873721 "The mantle is the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior. The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84% of Earth’s total volume. " hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873722 "The layer surrounding the outer core of the Earth is the mantle. It is about 2900 km thick, and its temperatures ranges from 1400°C to 3000°C. The mantle is divided into two layers: the upper and lower mantle. The upper mantle is further sub-divided into a solid and semi-molten layer, while the lower mantle is comprised of solid rock."
Taken from: Onn, Yee Sze. Ed. 2011. Earth our Home: Full Geography. Marshall Cavendish. Singapore, p:32

For more go to: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/ , 15 Oct 2019, 
or check: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/physical-geography/structure-of-the-earth/ , 15 Oct 2019
]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873722 Find further discussion here: hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873725 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873725 The Simulation. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873726 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873726 "The structure of the earth is divided into four major components: the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core." hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873728 Each layer has a unique chemical composition, physical state, and can impact life on Earth's surface. Movement in the mantle caused by variations in heat from the core, cause the plates to shift, which can cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These natural hazards then change our landscape, and in some cases, threaten lives and property.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873728 What I can tell about the earth structure, hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873729 There are 4 layers of the earth structure which is Crust, Mantel, Outer core and Inner core]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873729 Further Reading: hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873730 Read https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/earths-interior/
For self-study please check: https://www.learner.org/series/interactive-dynamic-earth/ , 11 Feb 2020.
For collection of video watch: https://www.learner.org/series/earth-revealed/ , 5 May 2020]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873730 What is inside Our Earth? You are now one step closer on getting to know our mother earth. Now, it is time to dig inside the earth. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873731 We will explore what lies beneath the earth surface. Beware, this journey will be unbearably hot! Play this video when you are ready to take the ride.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873731 Question of the day:Is it possible to dig a hole through the earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873732 Explain with your reason in the comment.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873732 “Crust” describes the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet. Earth's crust is generally divided into older, thicker continental crust and younger, denser oceanic crust. The dynamic geology of Earth's crust is informed by plate tectonics." hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873733 "There are two types of crusts, namely continental crust and oceanic crust. The continental crust makes up the continents, while the oceanic crust makes up the ocean floors. The thickness of the crust ranges from 5 km to 70 km. The oceanic crust is made up of denser minerals, such as magnesium, while the continental crust is made up of less dense minerals, such as aluminium."
Taken from: Onn, Yee Sze. Ed. 2011. Earth our Home: Full Geography. Marshall Cavendish. Singapore, p:32.

For more go to: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/ , 15 Oct 2019, 
or check: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/physical-geography/structure-of-the-earth/ , 15 Oct 2019
]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873733 What will happen if the tectonic plate stop moving? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873735 Check the discussion here: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/08/news-happens-plate-tectonics-end-earth-mountains-volcanoes-geology/ , 11 February 2020]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873735 hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873736 Earth would be a very different place if all plate motion stopped. Plate tectonics is the driving force behind most mountains and volcanoes, and without it, all of the activity that pushes up new mountain ranges and generates new land through volcanic eruptions will end.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873736 The movement of plates results in formation of specific landscapes or landforms. The type of landscapes or landforms is in turn determined by the type of plate boundaries. There are three different types of plate boundaries - divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873737 "In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock. The word tectonics comes from the Greek root "to build." Plate tectonics refers to how the Earth's surface is built of plates. The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's outermost layer is fragmented into a dozen or more large and small plates that are moving relative to one another as they ride atop hotter, more mobile material. "


]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873737 DIVERGENT BOUNDARIES hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873738 "A divergent boundary is formed when two plates diverge or move apart from each other. This happens as magma spreads beneath the Earth surface. Since new land forms created along such plate boundary, it is also called a constructive boundary" The resulting land forms are: mid-oceanic ridge, valley, or sea (such as the Red Sea).]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873738 CONVERGENT BOUNDARIES hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873740 A convergent boundary is formed when two plates move towards or collide into each other. The denser or heavier crust is forced under the less dense or lighter crust, into the mantle. The process is called subduction and the area it takes place known as subduction zone. Since crust is being destroyed, the boundary is called a destructive boundary." The resulting land forms are: fold mountain, trench, undersea volcanoes)]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873740 TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873741 A transform boundary is formed when two plates slides past each other. This movement results in the formation of transform fault. The San Andreas Fault in California is one of the example. Earthquake are common along such boundaries, but there are few or no volcanoes."


]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873741 Please answer these following questions for your Pre- Assessment. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873742 1. What do you know about the Earth System?
2. Do you think that our ancestors ever met the real living dinosaurs?
3. What is the oldest creature on earth?
4. What are the things that you need to prepare to take a journey to the core of the earth?
5. Why disaster happens?



]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873742 The Earth Dynamics Sites hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873744 We are going to learn and explore about;
  • Introducing our earth
  • The earth formation
  • The earth structure
  • The earth surface
  • The changes and dynamic process of earth formation and structure
  • How human adapt to the earth changes and movement 
]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873744 The whole History of the Earth hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873745 Please spare sometimes to watch this full video about the history of the Earth.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873745 LANDSCAPE hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873746 Landscape consists of a variety of geographical features that are characteristics of an area. It can be divided into two categories: natural and human. Natural landscapes are mainly unaffected by human activity and typical to particular areas of the world. Human landscapes have been created an modified by people, that is why it sometimes called "cultural landscapes".]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873746 LANDFORM hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873747 Landform is natural geographical features or shape that appears in the Earth surface. Large landforms include mountains, plains, and rivers, while small landforms include hills and billabongs. Landforms are created and shaped by geographical forces of nature. Natural landscapes are made up of a variety landforms. Often landforms are not unique to a single landscape, for example a hill can be found in different landscapes.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873747 example hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873748 Landscape  are a natural view of a terrain with its visible features. Because it includes all the characteristics in a terrain it also includes the human interaction of that environment.

Landforms are a feature or a formation on the surface of a terrain. Can be created by tectonic plates. Ex: mountains, valleys,  and plateaus.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873748 Landsman (2001) defined disaster as: "any event, typically occurring suddenly, that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services, and which exceeds the capacity of the affected community on a scale sufficient to require outside assistance hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873749 Prevention is defined as those activities taken to prevent a natural phenomenon or potential hazard from having harmful effects on either people or economic assets. Prevention planning is based on two issues: hazard identification (identifying the actual threats facing a community) and vulnerability assessment (evaluating the risk and capacity of a community to handle the consequences of the disaster).

Preparedness: Are the measures that ensure the organized mobilization of personnel, funds, equipments, and supplies within a safe environment for effective relief. Disaster preparedness is building up of capacities before a disaster situation prevails in order to reduce impacts. Its measures include inter alia, availability of food reserve, emergency reserve fund, seed reserve, health facilities, warning systems, logistical infrastructure, relief manual, and shelves of projects.

sources: https://www.humanitarianlibrary.org/sites/default/files/2013/07/DisasterPreventionPreparedness.pdf
Find out disaster risk reduction in Japan, check: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/radio/bosaiweb/ accessed on 20 November 2019
This is how Jakarta prepare for flood: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2934/htm
Learn more about disaster risk reduction through this booklet: https://www.unisdr.org/files/2114_booklet.pdf , 26 Feb 2020
For exercise go to: https://www.thegeographeronline.net/hazards-and-disasters---risk-assessment-and-response.html, 13 Mar 2020
]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873749 So.. How Well Do You Now Know Our Mother Earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873750 Guess now you have a thorough understanding of the earth. You know what is inside and outside of the earth. You also know that the earth is not constant. It always moving though we barely can feel its motion.

Now, your final mission is to explain the impact of each tectonic plates movement. Dig more sources for more comprehensive and detailed discussion. Record your investigation in your journal and present your understanding in one of the following format: 
1. digital comic
2. song parody
3. video (such as: Prezi video)
Do not forget to share your product in your social media account. Remember the adagium: learning is sharing.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873750 Choose a specific region/area and describe the landscape and landform in that region/area. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873751 What to do:
- Add the image of your chosen region/area by adding the comment in this section.
- Explain about the landscape and landform of the region/area that you chose (how many different types of landform/landscape are there?).
- How is the interaction between the human and environment in the region/area that you chose.]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873751 example hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873752 Pulau Kakaban

gunung lumut: 
consist of trees, and moss


danau gua kakaban:
consist of lake and trees, and a cave 

How is the interaction between the human and environment in the region/area that you chose.
1. people use gunung lumut as a tourist attraction.
2.people use danau gua kakaban as a tourist attraction.


]]> 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873752 Me Timeline hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873754 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873754 Rakha hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873756 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873756 Vanesa hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873781 2022-10-24 02:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2352873781 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353025624 After watching 6 parts of the video, I could tell that the process from the creation of earth to it being civilized was a really long one. It wasn't not only earth > living creatures > dinosaurs > extinction > humans, but the process was much more complicated and went back and forth a few times, until it eventually has a civilized population on earth.]]> 2022-10-24 05:27:42 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353025624 Arjen https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353029164 The video was about the whole history of earth and the birth and evolution of proto life on earth. Personally I think the video is canonical towards the history and evolution of earth. The 3d illustration of the video represents the molecules body making it easier to differentiate how each cell looks like. Before I watched the video, I thought that life on earth evolution was from fish to dinosaurs to apes to humans. But after watching the video, the process was more complex and involved much more molecules until it eventually created life on earth.

]]> 2022-10-24 05:31:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353029164 anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353029448 4.5 billion years ago, the milky way collided with a dwarf galaxy and formed stars, solar system is part of the milky way. while the material circulation is progressing the water is evaporated and made the atmosphere dry. smalls particles from the materials grow to become planetesimals, the planetesimals colliding with other planetesimals and create earth.]]> 2022-10-24 05:32:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353029448 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353030778 After watching the 6 parts of the earth history, I can tell that the process from the creation of the earth to it being civilized and completed was a very long and complex process. And it wasn't only the earth in fact other living things such as: dinosaurs, humans and also plants which also have a complicated process until they eventually civilized the earth population.]]> 2022-10-24 05:33:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353030778 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353030931 1. What do you know about the Earth System?
Earth is composed of the crust, the mantle, and both the inner and the outer core. 

2. Do you think that our ancestors ever met the real living dinosaurs?
In my opinion, humans began living and evolving way after the extinction of dinosaurs. However some genetically descendant or related beings such as birds could also be considered as sort of dinosaurs. In addition to that, they also live alongside with us - and from there we can consider the existence of dinosaurs during the time of our ancestors where certain species' of bird were thought to be far more massive with much more aggressive tendencies. 

3. What is the oldest creature on earth?
In my opinion, the oldest creature on earth would be something which lives in the water. Certain species' such as sharks or crabs have survived long-term extinction events due to strategically being able to live in the water and avoid most catastrophes which happen above water or somewhere else. 

I think the oldest creatures could be a certain species of crab or shark, however microbacteria would also be one or if not the oldest forms of life as they've lived along species who have went by millions and millions of years ago.

4. What are the things that you need to prepare to take a journey to the core of the earth?
A journey to the core of earth would be nothing less but expensive, as human beings cannot last or sustain within such harsh environments. Going deeper to the core of the earth means a stronger gravity force pulling you within, imagining that humans cannot last too deep within water it would also be the same case in this scenario. Heavy machinery and expensive equipment from suits to possibly specially-made vehicles or methods of transportations would be more than a necessity in order for humans to explore the core of the earth. The possibility of the ground shaking harshly due to tectonic plates colliding and air which can't be breathed makes the case all-the-more difficult, as transporting and carrying oxygen from the surface deep into the core would be too inconvenient. In my opinion, humans have yet the technology to commit to the exploration of the inner core. 

5. Why disaster happens?
A majority of disasters occur due to natural causes, or global phenomenon which rarely occur. An example of what we would call a natural disaster might be an earthquake, where tectonic plates collid and friction occurs. When this process of friction and colliding happens, energy passes through the crust which then causes the ground to shake tremendously - and thus an earthquake occurs. Tsunamis and massive waves can happen due to earthquakes, but not only ones above-ground but the ones below too - deep within the crust. ]]> 2022-10-24 05:33:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353030931 veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353032108 The video showed the earliest stages that led to the creation of the Earth, and the shifts of the planet that created the foundation of life. I realized that the process is more lengthy and complicated than what I comprehended previously, and it’s interesting how the Earth laid the foundations for living beings to thrive in its massive ecosystem.]]> 2022-10-24 05:34:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353032108 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353033284 Earth and many other planets began from collisions of bodies of mass and matter which began occurring 4.5 billion years ago. Earth's environments did not tolerate life as it does now, as it didn't have an atmosphere strong enough to block the sun's rays and radioactive screening from space. Life began from small microbes and bacteria, which then evolved to form more complex forms of life which in my opinion could be things like fish, which some of then then evolved into lizard-related species by adapting to living on the ground. 

In the end, I learned that for the earth to tolerate and allow life took it millions if not billions of years of geographical and climate change.]]> 2022-10-24 05:35:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353033284 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353034071 from what I've gathered from the video: earth started to form because the collation of the collision of the milky way galaxy and the dwarf galaxy. while the first stages of life were created in geysers which emitted radiation from radioactive uranium ore and created a diverse range of materials which in turn made the first stages of life. i think it was interesting to see how the first forms of life was seemingly created out of nothing but tiny materials, I've never questioned the existence of earth and life forms on how it was created so it was interesting to see what the video presented.

]]> 2022-10-24 05:36:42 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353034071 rio https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353034240 From the video I watched. I know that there are many processes to form an earth suitable for living things. In addition, I also understands the movement of land which was originally one land turned into several parts/islands which have now become countries and I the changes that occur in the layers of the earth. I agree with this research, because what is explained in this video makes a lot of sense.

]]> 2022-10-24 05:36:51 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353034240 Salsa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353035401 after watching the whole history of the earth & life i can tell that the accretion from the solar nebula, earth was created 4.54 billion years ago, or roughly one-third the age of the universe. although the early atmosphere had very no oxygen, it is likely that volcanic outgassing produced the primordial atmosphere first, followed by the ocean]]> 2022-10-24 05:38:08 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353035401 imah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353035976 its a long process that takes a lot of time for earth to finally be habitable. from the time earth was just a hot ball then there is water on earth although its not habitable yet but after a long process it became habitable and micro organism starts to live there and it also shows the process of how the water became habitable]]> 2022-10-24 05:38:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353035976 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353036506 By learning the historical birth of the solar system and the foundation or base of the earth's planet form, this video elaborates on the evolution from one step of the galaxy occurrences toward near to processing the present surfaces of life. With this knowledge, I believe life consists of a very complex structure that was contributed by the small and big events outside the planet. To this, it enables me to have an open mind toward other possibilities that could form or impact the earth significantly. ]]> 2022-10-24 05:39:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353036506 Cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353038790 The video basically explained about how the earth came to existence in the first place, it took a long time and many processes for the earth to form into how it is right now. It's interesting how they briefly explained the process and the explanation was easy to digest.]]> 2022-10-24 05:41:30 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353038790 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353040259 In my opinion the video tells us about how the earth was formed and its life. It went through a process that happened billions of years ago. It also shows the revolution of proto life on Earth. Through this 3d video, it can changed people mindset about earth's revolution scientifically. Back then the ocean was even too toxic for any living creature, but now the water has changed to become more "safer". Not only water but other parts of Earth are also very different if we compare to it now. It is all because the Earth has revolute and it became more habitable so living creatures can use it to survive. ]]> 2022-10-24 05:43:07 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353040259 Diva https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353043589 from the video i could tell that it had taken a very long time for the world to become civilized after it was created. It wasn't only earth, living beings, dinosaurs, extinction, humanity, but the process was far more complicated and repeated several times until there was a cultured population on earth.]]> 2022-10-24 05:46:50 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353043589 Kimora https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353049068 After watching the video, that it had taken a very long period after creation for the earth to become civilized Not only did dinosaurs become extinct, but other living things as well, including humans. The process was much more intricate and repeated numerous times until there was a cultured population on earth.]]> 2022-10-24 05:52:29 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2353049068 ARJEN https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356617014 2022-10-26 04:13:39 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356617014 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356619653 2022-10-26 04:16:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356619653 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356621770 2022-10-26 04:18:30 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356621770 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356623047 2022-10-26 04:19:51 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356623047 Veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356631475 2022-10-26 04:28:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356631475 anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356634467 2022-10-26 04:31:22 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356634467 cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356640627 2022-10-26 04:38:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356640627 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356657995 2022-10-26 04:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356657995 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356726461 2022-10-26 06:04:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356726461 Kimora https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356833752 2022-10-26 07:37:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2356833752 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2357618526 2022-10-26 16:33:29 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2357618526 Elena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2359118386 2022-10-27 14:00:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2359118386 Salsa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2359134919 2022-10-27 14:10:06 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2359134919 what lesson you can learn from tsunami disaster video? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362689682 2022-10-31 04:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362689682 Diva https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362711758 2022-10-31 04:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362711758 Rio https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362725322 2022-10-31 04:44:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362725322 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362788124 earthquakes which occur underwater consequently cause tsunamis. tsunamis are when waves come to ground in gigantic proportions, for us humans tsunamis could be considered as natural disasters. from what I know, tsunamis happen naturally. however the dangers and risks they bring can cause many mind-blowing phenomena one of them being the shifting of ground and soil. for example, earthquakes or tsunamis can cause buildings or human-made infrastructure to move from one place to another. Not only do they move, but destroy. Forests, and natural habitats are ravaged by these disasters. while seemingly impossible, they do happen. at the end of the day these are natural phenomena which we as humans cannot avoid, thus it all comes to us at the end of the day - to take caution and be prepared if a disaster is to come.]]> 2022-10-31 05:46:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362788124 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362788588 That natural disasters are really dangerous and life-threatening not just because of their dangerous nature, but also because it's hard or even impossible to predict when it's going to happen to us or to a certain area. Tsunami is one of the examples, because when it happens, civilians that are close to the disaster can't instantly go far away from it, thus making them lose their lives even when they've tried to run away to save their lives. Even though Indonesia is an archipelagic country who suffers from constant natural disasters, we still don't have the technology to withstand them.]]> 2022-10-31 05:46:31 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362788588 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790241 from what I've gathered mountains and volcanoes are formed when the oceanic plate collides with the continental plate. some of these volcanoes are formed underwater and an eruption underwater from one of these volcanoes could cause an earthquake that will send continuously devastating waves of water on to the land surface and create what we call a tsunami.]]> 2022-10-31 05:48:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790241 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790371 After watching the Tsunami Aceh 2004 video I learn that we need to prepare and be aware of natural disaster especially tsunami. 
  1. Check your house and land for any potential dangers related to flooding
  2. Identify any vulnerability and repair it
  3. Learn how to turn off the gas and electricity in your house
  4. Do not store your important documents in the basement
  5. Ensure that your family has an emergency kit and plan
]]> 2022-10-31 05:48:28 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790371 salsa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790384 a tsunami is defined as a sequence of fast moving waves created by a major disturbance in the sea. when a tsunami enters shallow water, it slows down and increases in height, making it easier to see as it spans deep oceans. tsunami waves are powerful currents that move quickly and have the potential to carry people and goods out to sea. in addition, they might be massive breaking waves that, when they hit the coast, could seriously harm property.]]> 2022-10-31 05:48:29 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790384 what lesson you can learn from tsunami disaster video? (Arjen) https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790849 A tsunami is a series of fast and large travelling waves that is caused by an earthquake. Mainly caused by a large disturbance in the ocean floor. An earthquake or volcanic eruption can cause the disturbance in the ocean floor. It is impossible to know when or where a tsunami is going to happen because the earthquakes cannot be stopped/predicted. The most reliable way of not getting hit by a tsunami or getting carried by the waves is to get to the highest ground as possible.]]> 2022-10-31 05:48:51 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362790849 Diva https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362791231 A tsunami is a group of swiftly moving waves that are brought on by a significant disturbance in the water or on the ocean floor. The disturbance could be brought on by a meteorite, landslide, volcanic eruption, or earthquake. Tsunamis race across the sea at up to 500 miles (805 kilometers) an hour—about as fast as a jet airplane.]]> 2022-10-31 05:49:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362791231 anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362791963 from the tsunami disaster, i can learn that tsunamis can gives a lot of bad impacts such as loss of lives, mass injuries, houses, and a lot more, and from the video, we can know that disaster is unpredictable and can happen anytime. due to the disaster that happens people should know what to prepare during the disaster]]> 2022-10-31 05:49:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362791963 Rio https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362792009
Tsunamis are not like the ones in the movies. From the video I watched, the tsunami was like an ocean wave that was able to spread at a speed fast enough to destroy public facilities, destroy houses and the tsunami incident could cause casualties because people were swept away by the water (who did not have time to rise to a high surface) What I saw was also some people, just watching and waiting for the water waves to come close. My opinion is that Indonesians "ngegampaingin" they do not respond immediately so they themselves become victims.]]> 2022-10-31 05:50:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362792009 cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362793242 From the videos about tsunami and the earth mantle that I watched earlier, I learnt that friction created by the movement in the mantle causes the earth's plate to shift that can lead to earthquakes, which is how tsunamis happen. Natural disasters like that are also dangerous to living things, they're unpredictable, life-threatening and can cause huge damage to habitats and surroundings.]]> 2022-10-31 05:51:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362793242 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362793580 What I learned from the tsunami disaster video is that Tsunami is caused by an earthquake under the sea. That is why it is important to learn the signs of tsunamis and stay safe from it. The first sign of a tsunami is the seawater will drift and tsunami isn't something that should be seen as "weak". It is dangerous, one of the major examples being the tsunami Aceh in 2004. It killed a lot of people and the tsunami is pretty high. The tsunami also makes a lot of buildings ruined. ]]> 2022-10-31 05:51:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362793580 Veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362797446 The effects of the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates can be very significant towards humans as well as the shape of the planet. Plates can move away from each other, in opposite directions, or even on top or under each other. The movement can cause earthquakes, the emergence of new islands, and even tsunamis. These natural "disasters" - as perceived by humans - cause immense destruction. Roads and train tracks are damaged by the shifts, and houses are destroyed by the waves of water. At the same time, islands and volcanoes emerge from within the Earth's crust.


]]> 2022-10-31 05:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362797446 Elena 0219005368 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362798114 Tsunamis usually happen around the ring of fire because those are where volcanoes generally erupt. Tsunamis are like a domino effect if a volcano erupts very heavily and then an earthquake occurs then water from the ocean moves back into the sea and starts gushing onto land and creating a disaster for people. Since tsunamis are caused by a massive sudden movement or displacement in the ocean so then most tsunamis that are caused by earthquakes happen to the countries that are those in the ring of fire.]]> 2022-10-31 05:56:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362798114 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362798732 The earth's shaken crust triggered the tsunami. As we have learned previously, it is the earth's potential of the body/inner composition that could lead to the level of heat disrupting the crust--which eventually--causes drastic motions likewise earthquakes and volcanic eruptions to be foreseen. In that sense, the tsunami is considered another corresponding reaction to the natural disaster. ]]> 2022-10-31 05:56:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362798732 imah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362802424 natural disaster is something that we cant predict and its dangerous to living beings. one of natural disasters is tsunami, its caused by mantle convection that drive the ocean crust. usually theres an earthquake before tsunami happened.]]> 2022-10-31 06:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2362802424 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366051541 2022-11-02 04:21:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366051541 Arjen https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366053582 2022-11-02 04:23:15 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366053582 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366054266 2022-11-02 04:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366054266 Rio https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366054627 2022-11-02 04:24:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366054627 Cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366054850 2022-11-02 04:24:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366054850 Elena 0219005368 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366055205 2022-11-02 04:24:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366055205 Veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366056210 2022-11-02 04:25:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366056210 anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366057088 2022-11-02 04:26:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366057088 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366057592 2022-11-02 04:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366057592 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366059097 2022-11-02 04:29:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366059097 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366059752 2022-11-02 04:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2366059752 Kimora https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2368205749 A tsunami is a series of extremely long waves caused by a large and sudden displacement of the ocean, usually the result of an earthquake below or near the ocean floor. This force creates waves that radiate outward in all directions away from their source, sometimes crossing entire ocean basins. An underwater earthquake, a volcano eruption or a landslide mostly causes a tsunami. Tsunami waves can be as huge as 100 feet.  About 80% of the tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire. In addition to loss of life and mass injuries, other potential impacts include damage to and destruction of homes and businesses, ports and harbors, cultural resources, utilities, and critical infrastructure and facilities. There may be loss of access to basic services such as power, sewer, and water.]]> 2022-11-03 10:31:31 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2368205749 How deep human dug into the earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372292821 2022-11-07 02:51:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372292821 what if we drilled a hole through the earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372295963 2022-11-07 02:53:42 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372295963 what if the ozone layer disappeared? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372297034 2022-11-07 02:54:36 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372297034 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372332373 2022-11-07 03:24:46 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372332373 template investigation notes https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372407832 2022-11-07 04:42:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2372407832 TSC summative term 2 hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2376060691 2022-11-09 02:45:01 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2376060691 sample investigation notes hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2376153298 2022-11-09 04:03:23 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2376153298 plate tectonic stop moving hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392003908 2022-11-21 04:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392003908 2018 hawaii volcano hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392008283 2022-11-21 04:22:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392008283 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392048929 1. Minimize the use of cars, in order to pollute less and save.
2. Do not use cleaning products that are harmful to the environment and to us, many cleaning products contain solvents and substances corrosive. But it can be replaced with non-toxic products.
3. Maintain air conditioners, because their malfunctions cause CFC to escape into the atmosphere.]]> 2022-11-21 05:07:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392048929 Anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392049202 - reduce the use of AC, the CFC gas that caused global warming.
- maintain using transportation, the smoke of our transportation can cause air pollution that can lead to global warming.
- plant more trees to absorb gasses.
-  buy local products, by buying local products we can get fresh products and reduce global warming. (import products used to travel with distance, the more distance, the more gas that is used). 

]]> 2022-11-21 05:07:36 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392049202 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392053077 We can repair the ozone layer to stop global warming by: reduce the emissions from factories and automobiles, meet most of your energy requirements from renewable sources, do not destroy forests, use biodegradable polymers, plant more trees, stop using CFCs and use carpooling and public transport such as: Walking, train and cycling.]]> 2022-11-21 05:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392053077 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392053676 The ozone is a layer found in the lower part of Earth's atmosphere, capable of absorbing approximately 97-99% of harmful ultraviolet radiation coming from the sun. If this layer would cease to exist, it would have detrimental consequences for life on earth, and on earth itself
 (e.g : skin-related diseases such as skin cancer would be far more common, the earth would also heat up to hundreds of degrees on the surface itself making life itself intolerable). 

Anually, the ozone layer could become thinner at an alarming rate due to harmful chemicals and oxidants originating from human activity. How could this problem be solved?
While the ozone is slowly recovering, we could take much farther measures in order to curb the effects of the ozone layer thinning. While governments can take their own initiatives towards this problem, we as citizens can also contribute to the effort by altering our lifestyles.

Hardware and appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners contain ozone-depleting substances, cars in particular. As a student for example, I can try walking to school or riding a bike instead of using a car or a motorcycle.  Yearly, a civillian car on average emits about 4.6 tons of carbon dioxide. Cleaning products surprisingly also contain ozone-depleting substances such as bromine and chlorine. Substituting them with natural products could also help. In 1987, the Montreal Protocol was signed by governments worldwide in order to minimize the effects of ozone thinning, by significantly reducing the production of consumption of ozone-depleting substances such as the ones previously mentioned.




]]> 2022-11-21 05:11:42 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392053676 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392053767 - Reduce pollution by reducing the use of personal transportation and use public transportation instead
- Not using products that could harm the layers (CFCs, Fridge/Air conditioners that use HCFCs, etc)]]> 2022-11-21 05:11:49 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392053767 Arjen https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392054638 1. Minimize the use of cars. 
2. Avoid buying aerosol products that consists of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC).
3. minimize the use of AC
4. Buy local Products]]> 2022-11-21 05:12:46 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392054638 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392054960 the main cause of damage to the ozone layer are chemicals that contains carbon, fluorine, and chlorine (CFCs). these CFCs are mostly emitted by refrigerators and air conditioners, so the most effective way for the ozone to recover it self is for us to minimize the use of ACs and to turn them off if not in use]]> 2022-11-21 05:13:08 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392054960 Cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392056222 - Plant more trees to absorb nitrogen oxides
- Buy air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment that do not use HCFCs as refrigerant
- Do not use cleaning products that contain solvents and substances corrosive]]> 2022-11-21 05:14:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392056222 Elena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392058522 Many things contribute to the cause of the ozone layer depleting, the things listed are the ones that contribute most, thus having the need to reduce the amount of times people use them.
- Cars & Motorbikes
- Air Conditioners
- Hairsprays, Deodorant (aerosol products)
- Electronics
- Plastics]]> 2022-11-21 05:16:56 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392058522 Veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392062322 Ozone layers deplete due to ODS (Ozone Depleting Substances). CFC, a chemical substance containing chlorine, fluoride, and carbon used as refrigerants as well as the manufacture of aerosol sprays, can destroy 100,000 ozone molecules with every 1 atom before leaving the stratosphere. Decreasing the use of machines or products that emit this gas like air conditioner and spray cans will lower the damage faced by the ozone layer, allowing it to heal itself.]]> 2022-11-21 05:20:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392062322 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392076734 What continues and kept contributing the ozone depletion is the human activities and emissions emitted from natural processes that produce a poisonous, toxic gas which usually contained the emergence of Chlorine and Bromine. Within this source of gas, it is capable enough to make to which anticipate the reaction cycle that destroys Ozone. It has been concluded to how a single chlorine or bromine atom can disrupt many hundreds of ozone molecules before it corresponds to another gas, according to a QnA report entitled Twenty Questions, and therefore, it ruins its chain or cycle of the layer.

Aside from the capable gases of destroying the ozone layer, it is also the contributions of the following that enable access of the ozone layer toward global warming : 

- Constructions, Factories, Transportations or Automobiles. 
- Deforestations
- Energies of Renewable Resources

In response, we should be able to mitigate and reduce harmful scenarios in the real-life world. As mentioned, it stood of which that harms the chain or system on the outside is due to what's happening on the inside, such as  activities resulting in issues of toxins production without knowing or without a consideration being put into. CFS--for instance, as the process of causing depletion-- are released into the environment by industries, which rises up to the stratosphere, leading it to become breaking up by sunlight and released as chlorine. Chlorine then reacts with ozone O3 and destroys the ozone, prompting the more reactions would cause more depletion.  ]]> 2022-11-21 05:36:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2392076734 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395001802 Challenges: Life-threatening, damaging properties, halting the economic activity for people who live near the eruption, habitats and landscapes are damaged and might even be ruined, harming the respiratory system.

Opportunities: Geothermal energy for renewable energy, ash from the volcano can be used as a fertilizer for soil, appeals to tourists, good quality sand.]]> 2022-11-23 03:32:01 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395001802 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395003352 Challenge: Earthquakes can have immediate and long-term impacts on our health. Immediate health impacts for example: trauma related deaths and injuries from building collapse, trauma-related deaths and injuries from the secondary effects of the earthquake, like drowning from tsunamis or burns from fires. And those can happen because of ignorance and unprepared which mean a lot of people didn't know what to do or not to do during the disaster.
Opportunities: Earthquakes can be very useful to humans because they can provide a picture of what's going on underground. This can also make oil and gas extraction become more efficient, and it's allows scientists to monitor the progress of water during the geothermal energy extraction.]]> 2022-11-23 03:33:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395003352 Arjen https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395006397 Challenge: Earthquakes can bring devastation to humans. The destructive effects of earthquakes can lead to upcoming landslides, tsunamis and volcanic eruption. The violent shaking of the ground caused by earthquakes lead to property damage and injuries.

Opportunity: Earthquakes can also be very useful for humans. Earthquakes can increase and smoothen the flow of underground water, oil and natural gas. Earthquake's make fossils and fossil fuel easier to access.]]> 2022-11-23 03:36:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395006397 Anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395008100 the challenge and the opportunities when we face volcano eruption are :

challenges that we got are various diseases such as respiratory problems because of the dust that is produced from the volcanic, injuries, and deaths. Volcanoes can also destroy houses and roads by the lava that is produced.

opportunities that we got are fertile soil because they were rich in minerals that are good for agriculture, tourism that is created from the volcano that can increase the local economy, geothermal energy that can provide electricity for locals, and good quality sand.]]> 2022-11-23 03:39:03 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395008100 Cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395008198 Challenges - Volcanic ashes affecting human's respiratory system, infectious disease and injuries. Machinery not functioning well causing problems with power and water supply and difficulties communicating.

Opportunities - Higher crop yield for farmers from the volcanic ashes and rocks. Producing geothermal energy which provides cheaper electricity.]]> 2022-11-23 03:39:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395008198 Rio https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010080 Volcanic eruptions are very detrimental. For example, when a volcano erupts it can damage the houses of the surrounding community, destroy public facilities, destroy the land, and can even cause loss of life. The challenge for the surrounding community is that they find it difficult to rebuild areas affected by the volcanic eruption, difficulty getting clean water due to environmental pollution, and difficulty returning to normal life after the volcanic eruption, due to the trauma they experienced. Conversely, a volcanic eruption disaster can provide several benefits, such as the area around the mountain becoming fertile because the land or soil is flowed by lava and exposed to volcanic ash. This is an opportunity for the community to increase agricultural production. In addition, volcanic materials that come out of mountains such as sand and stone can be used as building materials. Magma seeping into the layers of rock and touching plant fossils will turn these fossils into metamorphic rock, or coal. And coal is a result of Indonesian mining which is a source of a lot of energy. This can benefit coal mining entrepreneurs.]]> 2022-11-23 03:41:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010080 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010204 Challenges of volcanic eruption :
The Volcanic ash & gasses, are gritty, abrasive, sometimes corrosive, and always unpleasant to the lung & also eyes, especially for the aged & people with respiratory conditions. Volcanoes spew hot, dangerous gases, ash, lava, and rock that are powerfully destructive. People have died from volcanic blasts and buildings were ruined.

Opportunity of volcanic eruption :
Benefits to volcanoes are the precious gems, minerals and building materials that eruptions make available. Land production & water production are also benefits. The field became more fertile. 


]]> 2022-11-23 03:41:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010204 Diva https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010307 Challanges : Volcanoes spew hot, dangerous gases, ash, lava, and rock that are powerfully destructive. People have died from volcanic blasts. Volcanic eruptions can result in additional threats to health, such as floods, mudslides, power outages, drinking water contamination, and wildfires.

Opportunities : Volcanic materials ultimately break down and weather to form some of the most fertile soils on Earth, cultivation of which has produced abundant food and fostered civilizations. There are many positive effects of volcanoes including: Fertile soils, geothermal energy, creation of new land and building materials.]]> 2022-11-23 03:41:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010307 Kimora https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010587 Challenges: People have died from volcanic blasts because volcanoes spew hot and dangerous gashes, ash, lava and rock that powerfully destructive. Volcanic eruptions can result in additional threats to health, such as floods, mudslides, power outages, drinking water contamination, and wildfires.

Opportunities: Increasing renewable energy use, ash ejected acts as a good fertiliser for soils, the rising magma brings valuable mineral and creating opportunities for mining. 

]]> 2022-11-23 03:41:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010587 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010596 What challenges or opportunities originate from a volcano eruption?

Challenges : Risks & threats
To this day, humanity cannot simply alter nor change these phenomena. Volcanoes pose a threat towards those who live within the area of effect, which would be in risk of the eruption. They have detrimental effects for communities who live near, as it takes time for them to recover from a disaster as threatening as a volcano eruption. However this does not only affect human communities but wildlife and the natural environment. A volcano eruption would ravage the ecosystem, wiping out much life and destroying entire food chains and natural cycles.

Opportunities : Benefits 
- Atmospheric cooling
Sulfur gas emitted from these eruptions combines with water in the atmosphere, maintaining steady temperature for the earth below.

- Fertile land
Materials which come from volcanic eruptions mix with soil, providing much nutrients and making the agricultural industry possible in places which otherwise wouldn't.

- Geothermal energy
High underground temperatures from potential volcanic sites can support this type of energy.

- Raw materials
Volcanic eruptions unleash valuable raw material onto the surface from diamonds to gold from a rare kind of magma called "kimberlite".  ]]> 2022-11-23 03:41:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010596 Veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010978 Volcanic eruptions may cause life-threatening and large-scale destruction towards creatures, specifically humans. Lava may flow into villages and cities, destroying infrastructure and creating deaths. On top of that, volcanoes produce gasses that are harmful when inhaled by humans, creating respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD. Aside from humans, wildlife will also be affected. Habitats are destroyed by the lava, forcing animals to move from their natural homes. This can cause endangerment to the animal species.

Although volcanoes are viewed as “disasters,” there are benefits that we can gain from this natural occurrence. Soils close to volcanoes are enriched with natural minerals and nutrients from the volcanic ash, becoming natural fertilizers for plants. Volcanoes is also a source of carbon dioxide, which are crucial for the photosynthesis process of plants, and helps to keep the planet warm and prevent it from freezing. ]]> 2022-11-23 03:42:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395010978 salsa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395011074 challenges, human respiratory systems, infectious diseases, and traumas are all impacted by volcanic ashes. A lack of properly working equipment affects communication, the provision of electricity and water, both of.

opputunities, volcanoes may give various benefits to people, including: volcanic rock and ash provide fertile land, resulting in increased food yields for farmers. Since tourists are drawn to the volcano, the local economy benefits. It is possible to harness geothermal energy, which gives locals access to cost-free electricity.]]> 2022-11-23 03:42:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395011074 Elena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395012717 Volcanoes can create many challenges for humans, but they can also create many opportunities.

The challenges lists of as follows:
- Landslides, which can cover houses near the volcano in a mountain of dirt and rocks.
- Ash, volcanic ash is harmful to humans and living creatures as it can disturb breathing and damage the lungs.
 - Lava, flowing lava is slow but it is very damaging, as seen in what happened in Hawaii during the Kilauea explosion lava flows down the volcano and nears the surrounding village causing civilians to evacuate and the lava burns everything in its path.

An eruption can also create opportunities;
- Fertilizes Soil, the volcanic deposits that come after the eruption contains magnesium and potassium, once it spreads to the plants below is allows the plants and soil to flourish.
- Gold, gold forms near volcanoes and an explosion can summon them to the surface.]]> 2022-11-23 03:44:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395012717 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395012742 Within scenarios, before Volcanic Eruptions have surfaced, communities are able to attain the opportunity of identifying the natural disaster according to the symptoms of the eruption. With the awareness that rises over groups among communities, it takes more ease and tension in being able to make time in order to survive. However, one main challenge we encounter is not having the ability to prevent a natural disaster from happening. Until today's era of modern technology, there still have been no successful or guaranteed results to start, stop, and mitigate the eruptions. 

And because of the mentioned claims of the main challenge and opportunity above, which refers to both the struggle and benefit in the cycle of life, the following showcases the outcomes as a result of those grounds. 

Challenge: Health & Life Risks ; Wasted Resources; Harmed to ecosystem and living beings ; other natural disasters. 

Opportunity: energies consumed from natural disaster ; foods + cultivation.]]> 2022-11-23 03:44:21 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395012742 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395015169 Challenges : 
earthquakes can destroy buildings, endanger thousands of lives possibly having massive casualties and million of dollars in damages, there are also risk of tsunamis and landslides as the result of high magnitude earthquakes

even though there are challenges movement of tectonic plates and earthquakes can also gives Opportunities such as: regulating the planet's temperature, concentrates gold and other rare metals which gives opportunities for mining. earthquakes can surprisingly also maintain the sea's chemical balance]]> 2022-11-23 03:47:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395015169 imah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395016086 challenge: volcanic eruption could damage our health. it could damage our respiratory, cause burns, injuries from falling, ect. it could also damage property and cause death.

oppurtunity: the ash and rock from the volcanic eruption made the land fertile which could be a benefit for farmers.]]> 2022-11-23 03:48:23 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395016086 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395033999 We must be prepared and adapt to the environment so that we can be flexible in any natural disaster situation and most importantly understand what to do and not to do during the incidents. We can modify the environment by buildings houses for living and most importantly a buildings that can help us be safe from natural disaster.]]> 2022-11-23 04:10:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395033999 Elena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395034861 To prevent from further lives lost and damage to infrastructure being made. ]]> 2022-11-23 04:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395034861 Fazel https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395035347 our environment can be really dangerous so we need to adapt to have the highest chances of survival, but not only that, by adapting/modifying with the environment we can also find opportunities.]]> 2022-11-23 04:12:13 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395035347 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395036072 We modify the environment when the environment itself contains a lot of opportunities that humans can benefit off of, like agriculture and farming. But humans also need to adapt when the environment itself isn't something that we can control, like the weather and the climate of a certain environment, in order to survive.]]> 2022-11-23 04:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395036072 Cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395036962 It is important for human to adapt with the environment to reduce the risks and vulnerabilities to the negative impacts of natural changes and to improve the chances of survival]]> 2022-11-23 04:14:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395036962 salsa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395037005 To survive and grow, humanity must adjust to changing climates while simultaneously limiting the ]]> 2022-11-23 04:14:28 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395037005 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395037467 All living things including humans need to adapt to survive and move ahead in the world. Because we can't control the climatic conditions of the ecosystem, predators, and other species. ]]> 2022-11-23 04:15:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395037467 Kaean https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038502 In history, there are countless times where humanity has altered elements of mother nature into benefitting society. The construction of dams for example has allowed us to harness energy out of something which may seem unlikely, rivers. In the case of natural disasters, humanity cannot alter mother nature as a whole itself. However, we can curb the effects of these disasters and take more precaution in order for them to not harm us the same way again. For earthquakes for example, new pioneering construction methods such as the ones in Japan where entire skyscrapers have mechanisms which helps them move against the flow of an earthquake allowing them to receive minimal damage.

In spite of this, disasters like tsunamis have very harmful effects. It all goes back to where a government in this case would plan to build a city, they have to consider factors such as the location, topography, and the likelihood of a disaster occuring in its place. ]]> 2022-11-23 04:16:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038502 Anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038865 we need to adapt/modify the environment so that we can survive, by making agriculture on land that has an opportunity for humans but, humans should adapt to the environment so that they can survive to the natural disaster that happens. ]]> 2022-11-23 04:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038865 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038871 The importance of having to adapt and modify our life necessities with the environment is for the sake of our life qualities and survival in life. In cases of many dangerous possibilities of natural disasters that may lead to risking our lives. To survive is to be able to develop a sense of ideation and innovation of what one could do in order to maintain a fulfilling life.]]> 2022-11-23 04:17:09 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038871 Farrel 0219005395 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038957 We as a humans being could modified the physical environment by clearing land for agriculture or damming streams to store and divert water. As we industrialized, we built factories and power plants. To survive, people depend on the physical environment They must adapt and modify it to suit their changing needs to meet life's necessities. In the process, they bring knowledge and technology to bear on physical systems. People should also understand the impact of natural disaster.]]> 2022-11-23 04:17:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395038957 Elena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395039228 For when making new buildings, houses, and etc add a foundation and something in the building that can support the walls and bricks during an earthquake. As for the building that has been made add adjustments to stabilize the buildings.]]> 2022-11-23 04:17:35 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395039228 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395041584 we need to adapt with the enviroment so we can survive because its something we cant control.]]> 2022-11-23 04:20:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395041584 Arjen https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395041641 It is important for humans to modify the environment is for the sake of survival. Humans adapt and modify the environment to suit their needs. We have modified the environment by clearing land for agriculture to grow food or damming streams to store water.]]> 2022-11-23 04:20:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395041641 Diva https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395042361 Humans can adapt to climate change by reducing their vulnerability to its impacts. Actions such as moving to higher ground to avoid rising sea levels, planting new crops that will thrive under new climate conditions, or using new building technologies represent adaptation strategies.]]> 2022-11-23 04:21:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395042361 Diva https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395043222 Taking steps to adapt to climate change can make us more resilient, which means we're more able to cope with the changes. To survive and thrive, we need to adapt as the climate changes and also limit the amount of warming by reducing greenhouse gases.]]> 2022-11-23 04:22:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395043222 Mayugra https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395044674 Humans can modify the environment, but that doesn't mean that we can be careless about it. Pollution, habitat loss, and climate change, these are only a few of the many damages that humans have done to the environment, not knowing to what extent can we  modify the environment that we live in.

When we adapt to an environment, we as humans can only do so much. Although we can adapt to a variety of environments, our bodies and adapting capabilities have limits. It all comes down to recognizing our limits and bring it to a halt.]]> 2022-11-23 04:24:23 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395044674 Veda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395045060 Adaptation, or adjustment to environmental conditions, can help humans and other organisms to survive in considerably harsh conditions, increasing local preparedness to future disaster risks.]]> 2022-11-23 04:24:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395045060 Audrey https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395047319 People depend on the physical environment, they adapt and modify it to suit their changing needs to meet life's necessities. In the process, they bring knowledge and technology to bear on physical systems. Humans have the ability to learn from each other, whether through stories passed down through generations or through personal interactions. We industrialized, we built factories and power plants. Human beings are modifying the natural environment by building factories, cutting trees, making dams, inventing objects like cars and air conditioners which pollute the air, polluting rivers and increasing activities that contribute to climate change.]]> 2022-11-23 04:28:08 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395047319 Akeela https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395048645 In response to these issues concerning the environment, adaptations and modifications of our life quality could improve to an extent and point where communities are all aware, educated, and responsive to each of their own survival skill.  Living by today's generation of modern technology, we would be able to innovate and generate tools that would sustain and trigger our awareness for those natural disasters. ]]> 2022-11-23 04:30:07 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395048645 Anin https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395049796 we can modify the environment to fulfill human needs the environment can be modified such as salt mines or shrimp mines. But during modifying the environment we cant overuse the environment because it can be caused a disaster. ]]> 2022-11-23 04:31:54 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395049796 Cira https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395162665 The environment can be modified in order to meet human's life necessities to adapt to our surroundings but that doesn't mean we can carelessly take everything from nature because it can cause negative impacts]]> 2022-11-23 07:01:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2395162665 Akeela (Second Try) 0219004824 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2399070035 2022-11-27 13:54:32 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/insgeo22b/wish/2399070035