Padlet sự quyết tâm by Như Phan Quỳnh

Vocabulary

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-08 14:06:44 UTC

CONVEYOR OF KNOWLEDGE
Upright citizens
Rejuvenate
SHAPE THE FUTURE OF THE NATION
Versatile
The defender of justice - the iron fist of the Law - far-reaching hand of the law

dexterity
Public speaking/ self- defend/ cooking/ crafting / linguistic/analyzing/ computing/ explaining/ Problem-solving / reasoning/ critical thinking/ adapting/ negotiation - skill

Excel at = good at =
I have good...skill
I'm skilled at
I'm adept at
I'm a dab hand at
-----------
Ameliorate
Master the skill of something
Hone my skill
Competence
Proficiency
Expertise
Ability
------------
From where I stand
To my way of thinking
From my point of view
From my perspective
As for me
In my opinion
In my mind
From my personal observation/ what I see/ personal experiences
As far as I can see
The way I see it
According to what I know

Nowadays many people have access to computers on a wide basic and a large number of children play computer games. What are the positive and negative impacts of playing computer games and what can be done to minimize the bad effects?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-08 14:08:20 UTC

In recent years, along with the development of technology, more and more children play computer games. To come with that there are the following advantages and disadvantages.

Firstly, modernization of games attracts children to play like a relaxing thing. They can relax after stressed school hours. Sometimes they can make friends with all people at different ages or nationalities. Beside that, the children who are players have good IT skills and other skills like communication, making plans, ect skills. Then, playing video games help children image and more creative, especially when they play building/ making cake/ design games.

Although these benefits, it is not exaggerated in that case, I reckon that playing computer games at a young age can cause some serious problems for society and individuals.

Initially, playing video games hour and hours is the reason for backache and neck ache because the players did not sit correctly. It also leads to eyes pain cause their eyes have to work a lots and make children feel tired or different to sleep. Children will become moody, their feeling with up and down by games and easy to lose temper. Subsequently, in long term it can cause noticeable health issues. Gaming addictors will have sleep walking or sleep disturbances. Day by day it make they feel uncomfortable and vent their anger on everthing. Noticeable, addictors tend to have criminal behavioral patterm like cheating, robbering, stealing when they desperate of money or lack of money to ungrade their levels in compurter game. For illustration, in American there was a school shooting and claim many innocent lives. It makes people feel hornor and hauted.
To conclude, I find every too much is always become bad thing include playing computer games. Parent and school should care more about their children activities and educate them time management skill and psychology. In addition, connecting from social to organize the effective program or rehabilitation center for children to make young people veer away video games and reitergate with reality life.

It is true that...

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-08 14:45:24 UTC

1. It is widely acknowledged that
2. (It is a common belief/ sense that)
3. Most people usually assume that
4. It is true that/ the fact
5. As we most believe that
6. It is a widely held belief that
7. MANY PEOPLE CLAIM/ believe/ hold a belief/ stand THAT
IT IS ADJ THAT
8. There is an undeniable fact that
9. It’s crystal clear that
10. It is evident that
11. (It goes without saying)
12. It is apparent that
13. It is obvious that
14. It is the simple fact of life that
15. (It is socially accepted that)
16. It is an accepted fact

find a job

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-08 15:12:07 UTC

full-time job
part-time job
temporary job
well-paid job
low-paid job
flexible working hours
fixed working hours
working environment
career prospects
labor productivity
Unemployment Benefits
gain/acquire experiences
apply gained knowledge to reality
minimum wages
Standards health and safety in the workplaces
Annual leave
Sick leave
The holiday entitlement
Promotion prospects/ opportunity
Move up the career ladder
Take a career break
Job satisfaction
Supportive work colleagues
A heavy workload
labor-intensive jobs
Desk job
steady job
Dismiss
internship
Have no career ambitionschoice of courses
theoretical knowedge overexpectation: kiến thức lý thuyết vượt trội
lack of practical knowledge
Lack of soft skills - communication
time management/eamwork/ problem solving/ computing/ linguistic skill
career orientation
automation
Strengthen soft skills
Renovation in curriculums
Early retirement
Identify ability
Consultation
Provide proper
opportune/well-timed/timely : kịp thời
adequate/sufficient: đầy đủ
consistent : nhất quán
identify own talent
elucidate
autopsy
the responsibility lie with individuals and the whole education system.
visable/ feasible/ effective
the obvious quick fix: sự sửa chữa nhanh chống và rõ ràng
a further solution

Writing (cause and solution): why young people find hard to get a job?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-09 13:08:50 UTC

It is obvious that a ubiquitous problem in this day and age is many freshly graduated students find challenging to search for a steady job and move up the career ladder. My essay is going to elucidate reasons and solution for this situation.

First of all, it is individuals responsibilities ,the fact that there are many young adults choose the wrong of courses. It come from unknow their hobby or passion in future job. After which, it also cause by overexpectation, believe in fake score in high school or exaggerated praise(lời khen bị phóng đại). And finally, it is the most serious reason is lack of soft skills like time management, interview, linguistic, solving problems skill. It leads to the failure of candidates when they apply for a job.
Nevertheless, the duty also lies with society. Initially, the automation increasingly faster in almost every fields in recent years. For illustration, a soft drink factory in Ho Chi Minh city has dismiss a large number of workers because they have high-tech machine to pack their products. According to a statistical report from MGI in ten years there are eight million people are replaced by robots. Subsequently, another reason comes from education system is notable. The theoretical knowledge over expectation and lack of practical knowledge make students lack of experience and fail in real job. Therefore they can not move up in the career ladder.

For all reasons to solve above problem I propose some methods. The first thing is that we should identify own talent to choose right field of career. Then we should ameliorate (promote) soft skills every time to make a foundation for job prospects.
Beside, the individuals' solution, the government especially school and social services ought to give opportunities to young people by providing proper and opportuning consistent orientation or renovation in curriculums relevant and reality. They shouldn't educate sublime knowledges(iến thức siêu phàm). Teaching and sharing experience from the forerunner or success people are more necessary.

In conclusion, we have a lot of factors to secure a job and get success in our work. It needs our efforts and social aid to perform.

Does handwriting have any special meaning in your culture?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-09 14:07:24 UTC

Definitely,
From my personal observation,
handwriting said personalities
Ubiquitous, fortune tellers based on one’s handwriting -> predict their future
As for me
quite exciting
superstitious person overly trusting -> It’s not good -> misconceive and break out new
relationships
For those things
can be considered body features
-> can’t appreciate one by handwriting or the others.

Vocabulary 9/6- apply/ success in a job

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-09 15:43:08 UTC

to roll up our sleeves/ pull your socks up and get down to business
burn the bridge: destroy further chances of working at other place
make somebody redundant
beaver away at
put your mind to : focus on
stand out from the crowd : be different form the rest
be a cut above : be better than the rest
have a hidden talent : be good at something, although this isn't obvious
Set your sight on : have a goal
go to great lengths : do everything possible however difficult
apply for position/ vacacy
can't stand the sight / smell of blood
let s.o in on a big secret of mine/let the cat out of the bag/spill the beans: cho bạn biết một bí mất của tôi
Things change/ in get in the way: mọi thứ thay đổi
spill the beans: để lại manh mối
Aspiration : khát vọng

Beneficial/ useful/ advantageous

outline + open

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-11 15:45:56 UTC

Outline
- It is obvious that many worker take longer time in field work. My essay elucidate some reasons about that, and i aslo state my point of view about this tendency.
+ Reasons
* Increasing finance burden in employees' life
- have high income
- the price escalation- inflactionary
* Higher demand in job
- strong career competetion
- less job oportunities
+ Opinion
I suppose this trend have been larely negative for improvement.
* Nagative
- bring stress, depression
- contract cardiovascular disease
- ineffective
- less time for raising children and care individual's relationship
- turn into machine

vocabulary

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-12 05:17:27 UTC

Show/illustrate/describe/supply/enumerate/depict/delineate/give information on/present information about/ give data on/ compare and contrast/ enumerate

Speaking: Signature dish

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-13 11:52:04 UTC

Writing: Nowadays many people choose ready-made food and refuse to cook at home. Why do you think it happens? What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a choice?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-13 11:52:36 UTC

In my point of view/ As per my experience/ I agree with the reality that....
*Causes: Objective
-Networking - office lifestyle - requirement from works
-Variety - availibity
-Social trends
-Work full-time
*Subjective
-Check-in
- ultimate of passive lifestyle
-Lack of cooking skills
*Advantages
As for me, eating outside bring some benefits
- save time
- People don't have to cook at home, wash kitchen cook -Convenient
- diverse choice, spectacular -> suitable for who like party
Beside that, selection tendency to choose ready-made food also have some back points.
* Disadvantages
- contain pollutants-> bad for our health
- less nutritions
- bad hygiene

- unknow orgin ingredients
To conclusion compare to advantages, disadvantages are more serious, we should tranform this social trend by ourselves and eat the rainbow at home./ eat safe/ learn to cook/ limit to eat outside.

What does the government do to encourage healthy eating?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-13 11:53:08 UTC

As per my understanding
- the government concentrate more on citizens’ meals
- organize programs to share information about balanced diets to people
- encourage schools educate children about nutrients in their meals
Anyway
- healthy eating habits Rely mostly on personal awareness
- these actions are not very effective.

describe someone whose creative or artistic work you like.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-13 11:53:55 UTC

The one I have chosen is Tô Ngọc Vân
*What you know about the life of this person:
- Born in Ha Noi
- the path of his life is not smooth sailing - have poor childhood
- Toward to/gravitate to art when he was teenager
*What kind of creative work this person does it:
- After graduating, work as a lacquer painter
- material are: resin, traditional colour especially mussel shell
- created by complex skills
- One of his famous art work is Thiếu nữ bên hoa huệ
*Why do you like his work and describe the way his work makes you feel:
I am attacted to many pieces of work
- first reason - skillful drawing- simple to wake up my feelings
- Another reason is that - the hamorny of colour - make me feel serenity
- and one more thing -It evokes strong feeling of national spirit
- To put it in a nutshell- bring me a lot of aethetic inspiration

Do you want to learn about art?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-13 11:54:30 UTC

Definitely,
- I wouldn't call myself an artist by profession
Mind you
- Art is quite intertesting
- try something new
- make a diverse knowlegdes

In many countries more and more people choose to by imported food rather than food locally. Why people buy imported food? What could be done to encourage people to buy local food?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-13 11:55:04 UTC

It is correctly that people tend to buy imported food nowadays. There are some reasons for that phenomenon.
~CAUSE : (CATERGORY )
* Objective:
- the first causal: Food can't be grown domestically
- the Next thing: high quality - good hygiene
- lastly, globalization of campaign to spread and actract consumers.
* Subjective:
- Initialy, it begins by curiosity
- Furthermore, satify demand year-round food
- another sad cause: degrading trust in sanitary of food local production systems.
However, imported food has lots of completition with domestic food. Fortunately, as per as my knowlegdes there are popurlar ways to stimulate citizen consume local food.
~ SOLUTION: (Catergory)
* Individuals
- appreciate Vietnamese goods
- farmers increase product quality
- encourage interior agriculture and find localy cridibiable shop to buy
* Goverment have a heavy duty
- use mass media to spread the mesages: "Vietnamese use Vietnamese goods"
- get growers close with high agricultural techniques
- decrease tax of dometic food
- encourge shops, super makets sell more food wich product in territory

Speaking: part2

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-14 13:22:33 UTC

Tuy An district - my hometown - were born and raised - Phu Yen
next month for a week- have a detail schedule -my family
Picturesque places- Da Dia reef- Mang Lang church - infactuate- recall my child hood- peace - soothing lifestyle - fresh - love local food.

1. Do you live in a house or an aparment?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-14 13:31:55 UTC

- house- small- comfortable

What do you like about the area where you live ?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-14 13:40:46 UTC

Honestly speaking- lifestyle- live in a small city- peaceful like HCM or Hai Phong- get away hectic life-

Film

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-15 13:58:03 UTC

A movie
Peter pan in neverland
miraculous story about
advanture- children
fairies appearance and magic
This is set up in a
be lost of this movie
up and down with protagonist feeling
soothing
recall feeling
it is quite cheesy by i have to talk that this movie is my CINEMATIC THERAPY after the brutality of my life .

man-made process

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-17 14:11:20 UTC

The supplied pictorial describes the process in which bricks are produced for the construction industry. As is observed , it includes seven phrases in the bricks making process, begins with/ commencing with gathering /collecting clay and ends/culminating with shipping the finished products to customers. At the outset, the clay is elevated by an enormous/giant digger. After which, that clay is put on a mental grid, which clarifies it to small/ tiny pieces. The following step is that the classified clay is completely mixed up with sand and water. When everything is already, it can be framed in a rectangle mold or a wire cutter can be used to cut up. Subsequently, the floppy bricks are put into drying an oven for from 24 to 48 hours so as to reduce water and be firm. The next stage, those bricks are heated from 200 celsius degrees to 1300 degrees in 48 to 72 hours to transform terracotta. Continuously, the workers pack and store them in stock. Finally, finished bricks are going to be shipped to the building sites.

natural process

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-17 14:18:04 UTC

Describe a film

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-06-20 10:05:51 UTC

Name: Home alone serie 1
Typical: comedy film
Seting: on Christmas eve's in an American' s home
Main character: Kevin
If i'm not mistaken, his real name is Macaulay Cullin.
Soundtrack: attractive, classical
The first time I saw it was about 2 years ago.
Story: A boy was forgotten by his family on a vacation. He had to stay at home alone. In that night. Thieves broken in his house. But with his intelligent, creative and brave he kept himself save.
Visual effects: ridiculous realitic
Feeling: up and down, heart attrack,

- recall family love
- emotional contact with Kavin- confident, funny
- a therapy cinematic, relax after hard studies
- must seen once.

Part 3

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-02 13:04:51 UTC

1. In my point of view

More and more jobs require creativity and whatever appears.

Social find creativity as advantageous to get a well-paid job

Scientists give highlight attention to these problems.

The evidence is that there are - a plethora of reports - finding out how to promote creative thinking for children and workers.

2. As per my understanding, Robots, and software- were intended- physical labor for Human

- For illustration, make a foundation to make our image come true give any information for our ideas in a click.

- Give a new door for multi-field development- It is awe people of linking- traveling with agriculture- by an unconventional way.

- Not only make a larger change for humans, but also thanks to creativity and technology to make a standard conditional life for us in the near future.

3. As for me, I always dream about a working creative environment.

-inspired by every normal thing, all of colleagues

- no preconceptions no stifling creativity- let employees surround themself with thinking laterally.

4. First of all, I would say that- natural and pass on one's DNA.

- Cannot be taught- Fortunately, according to research I've read since 3 weeks ago. - we're blessed with creativity- sometimes a few sometimes a lot

- Train- practice to wake up our hidden by trying to allow our mind to roam freely.

- Think laterally in usual conditions

- dare to follow unlikely thought

- Mind you, the key to success only becomes when we adapt the rules to suit situations and accept differences.

part 2

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-02 13:09:10 UTC

To tell the truth,
- My enthusiasm project I took part in when was about 1 year later.
- unforgetable
* undertake - content colaborator
- My work - contribute plans
- create ideas for project topic
* Our ambitition-bring a new environment to promote creativity for teenager
- give them opportunities to epiphany ther capacity
- spread peer groups a message: "Love yourself, love the natural"
* During work in that project- I was trained some necessity soft skills that i hadn't been taught in school.
- fling myself into my dream job
- protect the environment by minimalist living
- have fragmented experiences
* At the end of my term,
- pretty nostalgia
- broad my relationship- Put me out of my comfort zone
- Be confident and independent
- make my youth worthwide

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-04 12:04:53 UTC

Generally speaking, There are a lot of things- that older people can help the younger.

In daily: give them information about the world, experience, pass away beautiful traditions or cultures,..
teach them skills, sing, ride bike, protect themself,..
Provide: Money, food and drink, education environment…
2.In my point of view,
It’s circle of kindness, we help each other so as no one alone or left behind
Give us the sense of ease and reduce epidemic, war..
3- Truthfully speaking, they should teach students kindness, inspiration, sympathy, and the best way to help each other little by little.
They also can integrate altruism education in other subjects like literature or communication.
Give student some opportunities for communicate projects or voluntarie
4 I always believe that voluntary is a win-win relationship because the giver and the receiver can have the same benefit.

According to Buhda: If we give it away, we will have it forever even the death. It means “you reap what you sow”.

Mind you, the fact that I tend to think the people receiving help will have more utilities. At least when they are miserable they are saved or considered

writing: part 1

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-07 14:41:17 UTC

1. Birth rate: rise= rocket= increase= climb= go up= grow= ascend/ drop
= witness an upward tendency: chứng kiến xu hướng tăng lên
= witness a/an adj (increase)/.../ tendency/ trend
--> Witness/experience a substantial (səbˈstæn.ʃəl) growth/a steep decline: chứng kiến sự tăng trưởng ngoạn mục
- surge/ upsurge (N): sự tăng mạnh
E.g: The figure for the Chinese birthrate exhibited a swift growth. sự gia tăng nhanh
- rapidly: considerably= remarkably= significantly= noticeably= swiftly dramatically/ drastically= sizable(có kích thước đáng kể)
= subtainable (səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl)
- reproduction(tái sinh) rate: tỷ lệ sinh sản
- fertility rate: tỷ lệ sinh = tỷ suất sinh
- exponential: /ek.spəˈnen.ʃəl/ (adj) , exponentially (adv) tăng theo cấp số nhân (số ^) --> exponential growth
- downward tendency: xu hướng giảm
2. Leisure activity
- A large majority of- the vast of majority: phần lớn của .. >< minority
- think high of = well-liked
- popurlar= favored= ubiquitous ( đã chứa nghĩa so sánh nhất)= omnipresent= common=prevalent
enjoyed/preferred/concerned /opted

*Dùng by far để nhấn mạnh cho so sánh nhất

E.g: Among/in a wide range of pastimes surveyed, watching TV has by far gained the least popularity with the citizens/ in the community/ the mass.
- be the most/ least adj = gain the most/ least adj
- pay attention to: chú ý
-> Barely does anyone listening to the radio in their free time.
- recreational: giải trí (adj) = Leisure/ spare time/ free time/pastime
- opted= choosen
- consider
- old-fashioned : lỗi thời
- B is the number one.. / A huge majority regards B as...
-------------------------
pose grave/serious/major threats to their health
Put A at great risk
Cause serious damage to their health

speaking

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-09 14:35:11 UTC

- vain (adj) hảo huyền
6.
- the excessive use of chemicals
- animal brutality: bạo hành động vật
- infectious disease: bệnh truyền nhiễm
- inhumance: (adj) vô nhân đạo
- land degradation: xói mòn đất
- There are many alternative to...
- wool: lông cừu
- fabric/garments be used to keep warm
- There is no reason to justify the use of fur coat in our modern society because we have many alternatives.
- Fur clothes: disposed of easily after being used vs artificial ones, timeless fashion( doesn't cost pollution after use)
- on the edge= on the verge/ on the ring of extinction: bị tuyệt chủng
- bear gall: mật gấu
- replica/ knock off: bản sao/ đạo nhái
- a mixed variety/plethora/multitude/ vast selection of options: nhiều sự lựa chọn
- a bewildering array of choices: một loạt các lựa chọn
array= list
- brick-and-mortar shop= physical store: cửa hàng thật
* It's risky to buy clothes online
- Agree: Wrong size/ Low quality/ Allergy/ Not the actual description - depict of the real product - image / leaked information/ risk of scam
- Disagree: Rating and feedback system/ similar porduct suggestion - compare the price / not time-consuming / choices/ free delivery/ convenience (everything at our fingertips)
- reputable brand: thương hiệu uy tín
1.
Idiom: Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder
- don't judge the book by its cover: không thể đánh giá người khác qua bề ngoài
- Bill Gate: look at the way he dresses in- casual clothes
- presentable >< scruffy: đoan trang, lịch thiệp >< lôi thôi, nhếch nhác
- Although: showhow reflect our personality
- Look neat and sharp and professional
- Build a healthy long-term relationship depend first impression
- mind you/ that said: dẫu vậy

câu 5

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-11 13:48:03 UTC

* Agree:
- Not suitable for themself
- It's wastful and vain - change every hours
- Stimulate our admire for fashion brands
- good dressers: know how to capture the look - dress approriately for situation- express our personality
* Disagree:
- variety of style
-innovation and trendy

Vocabulary

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-12 14:25:23 UTC

the final/ last straw: giọt nước tràng ly
Go separate way: break up: chia tay
treat you like dirt/ as if they were nothing:disrespect đối xử không tôn trọng
compatible: mảnh ghép, phù hợp ( cho cặp đôi)
a match made in heaven: thanh mai trúc mã
every Jack has his Jill
meant to each other (they are not meant to each other)
I find N+ ADJ:
-> find it really relatable: tôi tìm thấy bản thân mình trong đó
hit it off - get on like a house on fire - have a lot in common- out of the friendzone -take it to the next level
make compromise : nhường nhịn
concession : thỏa thuận
Concession ->Zero sum game - one win one lose
COMPROMISE -> Win - win game
work it out
not a wise thing to do
plenty fish in the sea: có nhiều sự lựa chọn
It is an intriguing question
it's like an art of pull and push: nghệ thuật kéo và đẩy
Carrot and stick approach: reward and punishment
one- sided narrative
irritate: khó chịu
rant: lời nói khoa trương, nói mạnh bạo
rant and rave: chỉ trích, lên án, la ó, phản đối
Penny-pinching: ky bo, kẹt xỉ
penny-pincher: người keo kiệt
not on the same wavelenght: không cùng quan điểm/ tần số (like chalk and cheese/ day and night/ black and white)
GET ON LIKE A HOUSE ON FIRE: hit it off: tiến xa hơn trong mối quan hệ ( click)
lofty
notime is best time
describe a person you are very close to:
situationship
- The amount of fish and chips consumed/ eaten declined sharply : during the inspected period. : dùng mệnh đề quan
hệ
- The consumption of fish and chips experience a noticeably decrease during the surveyed period.
- The volunm/ quantity of sth consumed ....
- A swift diminishment was observed/witnessed/ recorded/ noticed/ seen in the consumption of fish and chips during the time examined.
- There has been a significant drop in the consumption of fish and chips during the survey period.: đã có sự sụt giảm đáng kể.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-12 15:48:17 UTC

1. The consumption of sth +V...
2. The amount/volume/quantity of sthg consumed-(reduce the relative clause) + V-main
3. The decrease/....(in the consumption) + passive voice + .(in the consumtion) (witnessed/recorded/observed/seen/noticed)
4. There be a increase/decrease in the consumption

A relationship

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-13 13:15:49 UTC

1. Describe a person you are very close to:
I'd said that is my bestie.
His name's Timmy. the same ages
The first meeting was about 10 years ago.
I used to irritate him.
Little by little out of the hotiledzone and find common.
Share our all sorts of things in heaven and earth.
Now, he comes back to Australia
Not far from eye far from heart.
Keep in touch by video call and care for each other
2. Do you think marriage is still as important as ever?
- No, in my point of view
- In modern social we have lofty thing to do: career building, helping community, following passion life...
- Marriage is only one in that. We still alive and be happy even unmarriage
- Mind you, it's not mean I'm anti-marriage. As for me it's beautiful thing with a couple when they find true love.
- On top of that getting marriage is not an obligation or requirement for a person.
3. What do you think is the ideal time to get married?
To tell the truth, I don't have much experience in this field.
I always believe notime is the best time.
It depends on situation as long as we have legal age and ready for it.

Outline

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-16 13:07:26 UTC

Disadvantages:
- Unfair for tax payer who childless
- Uneven developement of others fields
Advantages:
- Education investment is a sustainable investment
+ Physical:
*Full learn facilities --> booster creativity/ wake up sports passion--> healthy lifestyles for future generation
*Improve genetics( health- weight and height, longlife..)
+ Psychology:
*Equal opportunity --> mutual understanding between rich-poor
*Prevent --> violence, discriminate
+ Intellectual:
*Soft skills, sense of inclusiveness and tolerance
*Reduce teachers' perssure --> teach well- manner
+ Society:
*Reduce the “DEGREE FACTORY”/ commercialize qualifications
*A sense of comparison - the unhealthy competitive spirit( deep-rooted, in Asia countries)
*Create a source of school evironment's happiness
*Upright citizens - country develops to the fullest
*Shape future nation

Body Advantages:

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-07-17 14:04:31 UTC

The clearly seen benefit is that the youngers will gant a golden key to impove soft skills. In fact, the government investment in educational facilities let students access projects and organizations which to horn their neccessity skills which are crucial to reap success in future career streets.
The second merit by the state investment could be seen give a sense of equality, this means that ease the feeling of inferior complexity from the poor unfavorable financial background hence make them feel less underprivileged and make their great efforts to escape the poverty.
Another notable positivity thing is reducing financial burden a premise for the prevalence of high-quality education. As a result in eradication of illiteracy and eract a developed and civilized society.

how's the weather where you live?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-08-26 12:06:29 UTC

To tell the truth, speaking from all my years living in Phu Yen
born, grew up
inhospitable and erratic
a tropical zone
In general the climate is hot and humid
a high level of rain
heatwaves lengthen
suffer from heavy hurricanes
severe weather- people- generous- hard working

Decribe a historic event.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-08-26 12:08:04 UTC

To be honest, I suppose the first time humans got feet on the moon is so fascinating.

5 members in Apollo 11- laid off- first steps done by American astronauts - Explosion all press in the worlds- new era was enlightened
A revolution to race in space soon took place between the Soviet Union and the US - many costs
All in all- completely changed - history and aerospace industry- positive way
In case If it had succeed that day, there wouldn’t have knowledge of the universe- improvement this day

Writing

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-08-31 12:43:57 UTC

It is obvious that environmental problems are increasingly serious. In this day and age, whether states or citizens have responsibility for environmental protection is a matter of dispute. People said that environmental protection is a duty of politicians, not individuals. This essay will express my disagreement about the above viewpoint.

Initially, the clear thing is that the government should play the leading role to lay the foundation because they have financial resources and suitable facilities. With this support the investments such as eco-friendly transportation systems or renewable energy gain popularity for the community. Another thing is that the government has legal conditions and the power to ensure compliance with environmental policies. They can impose a stricter law to exert their authority on manufacture in order to force and encourage business to decarbonize. For illustrate, some Europe's states impose green tax request corporations and enterprises replant to make up for their emission along to ambition that is carbon neutrality or net zero. In addition, if the government inspire individuals and enterprises to fulfill responsibilities when they lead in the front thus we can gain the consistency for the collective actions.

On the other hand, the role of individuals can not be denied. Firstly, responsibility must be shared between the government and individuals because the environment is common, so conservation efforts fall on two-sideways . We have mission to take part in and try to contribute to ensure the safety or bring good living conditions. For example, all of us can follow "3R '' which reduce, reuse, recycle or categorize rubbish to limit domestic and plastic waste. With that being the case the collaboration between individual to individuals will create the positive and effective for the natural world maintain. Secondly depend individuals enormous to attract the state and companies. Person to person can utilize the power of the purchasing decision to boycott or support financially businesses which honor their commitment. As a consequence, it will attract attention from the state and companies to divert resources for the environmental benefits. To conclude, there is a fact that the collective strength is significant and accompanied by the wide spread in almost all fields including environment caring.

All in all, society must have a compact from the government and individuals to conserve our "Mother Nature". Because of this we can go further on the life process and avoid natural destruction which puts the end of humanity.

paid work- children( advantages and disadvantages)

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-10 14:21:36 UTC

*****
- mở bài đề cập tới advatages
- kết bài đề cập tới drawbacks
STEP 1: ANALYZE - KEY WORDS- FACTS
STEP 2: DECIDE YOUR STANDING POINTS/ CHOOSE YOUR SIDE
STEP 3: points- EXPLAIN/EXAMPLES/RESULTS
1. advantages & disadvantages
what are ad & dis? - list as much as possible
- do you think the ad outweigh dis) - opinion - Yes or no
2. causes and solutions
3. discussion (discuss both views..- and give your opinion)

4. opinion (agree or disagree)
5. two-part question (2 dạng kết hợp - ex: causes + opinion)

----------
PAID WORK - HARMFUL - BENEFICIAL - FOR CHILDREN

Advantages:
Know the VALUE of MONEY/ salary - financial support ( take off some financial burden on parent’s shoulder) - motivation
Gain self-experience - practical working environment - hands-on experience

- SOFT SKILL: financial management - money-wise/savvy - Think outside the box / critically/ creatively - encounter dilemmas - Know the Code of conducts - Emotional intelligence - manage their expectation - be realistic
INSTILL A SENSE OF INDEPENDENCE - RESPONSIBILITY - MATURE early -> upright/Law-abiding citizens - gain more achievements - self-supporting adult
SOCIALIZE - networking - relationship - come across opportunity
Disadvantages:
Poor academic performance - be distracted - drop out
child exploitation - slave labor - no legal protection - child abuse - negligible wages - affect both mental/physical health
--------

Introduction:
Mention background: paid work of children
Purpose of essay: give disadvantages/advantages

--------

PAID WORK
Non-manual (brain strength - intellectual/ white-collar worker) >< Manual (use physical strength - blue-collar worker)
Safe job >< dangerous job
Supervised (boss, law, organization, rules to conduct your behavior..) >< unsupervised (freelancer/ self-employ)
Part-time >< full-time job

---------
young children: age bracket/group/range: 4-10
children: all of them (+ teenagers) (<18)

—---------------------

PAID WORK FOR CHILDREN
manual:
work in mine - exploitation: child-abuse
waiter
Caterer - food-catering service
newspaper/milk delivery
Non-manual:
Tutor
Typist
work in the family office
set up business in funfair
sell online: commission
-----------------

( merits-demerits/ advantages-disadvantages/ benefits-drawbacks ) upside-downside/ positive-negative (aspects/sides)
- It has/brings advantages/.......
- This trend is advantageous/ beneficial for ...
- X can gain multiple advantages/... from
-------

enormous/ grand/ major/ main/ great/minor/substantial/considerable/serious/ obvious/ significant/ tremendous + advantages/....
--------------------------
Explain: This means that/in other words/in fact/ this is because

Example: For example/ specifically/ to be more specific/ indeed

Result: consequently, as a consequence, hence, therefore, thus, due to this, as such, because of that, because of this, ergo in, subsequently, with that being the case, thereby, as a result, this results in, which leads to

viết về problem và solution

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-13 15:47:03 UTC

SOLUTIONS:
- an viable/ feasible/ possible/ potential solutions
- an effective answer/ time-consuming/ effort-consuming/ counter-productive
- perhaps the best solution is
- there are also simple ways to
- the answer to the problem lies in/ is
- S + come up with solutions to
- solve/address /confront/tackle/resolve /deal with + The problem of

PROBLEM:
- a + pressing/ urgent >< minor/ trivial/ negligible + problem
- to exacerbate the problem/ to make the problem worse
- the extent of this problem is
- this problem has been underestimated

child labour

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-15 15:25:52 UTC

poor people

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-15 15:30:18 UTC

Phone

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-17 14:31:05 UTC

high resolution/ - powerful zoom capability
- good speaker
- water-proof feature
- high-quality recording
- highly-sensitive screen
- wide-angled/ motion tracker/ autotracking + camera
--------------------------------
ADVOCATE:
- be completely convinced/ persuaded
- I'm a big believer/ a huge advocate/an avid supporter
OPPOSE:
- I have my own doubt
- I'm a bit of a skeptic/ a bit skeptical about it
- I have my own reservation when it comes to -
- a skeptic/ a doubter/ a non-believer
-------------------------
*Out of my league: ngoài tầm với
league: đẳng cấp -- unattainable
purchase a brand-new one just to follow trend
Out-of-this-world experience
Shape a trend
To chase the trend
I'm not a slave of technology
but then again: suy đi nghĩa lại
but come to think about it: khi nghĩa kỹ lại
but on second thought/ on the other hand
- durable: bền
- fragile: easy- breaking: dễ vỡ
- Overpriced : định nghĩa quá cao
---------------------
- New one in, old one out
- as a whole: nói chung, tổng thể
+ What impacts does it have on our society as a whole?
Advantages
huge benefits- find work- emergency- employ much of people
Disadvantages
contain Coltan- children working unpay- support child labour- recycle mobile phone- produce toxic way- cause accidents-
stop buy mobile phone- disadvantages is too great
---------------------------
Wake up to this fact/strategy/ reality/issue:
Think up = come up with = it strikes me that = have a light-bulb moment = epiphany: giác ngộ

Cell Phone

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-17 14:32:07 UTC

21/08 Cell-phone

You may find this surprising
In case you don't know, it's a dinosaur phone
Part of my body
Indispensable accessory
Hold a special meaning to me
Inherited it
—-------
a) Inside
High sweep frequency
high quality recording : 4K,8K
Good zoom capability
The processing chip
waterproof feature
the resolution image
High sensitive touchscreen
Good speaker
Camera : wide-angled/ motion tracker/ auto track/ out of focus/AI/light adjust
Memory/storage
—--------
b) Outlook
Oversized / too big for my hand
Can't firmly grip it: khó cầm chắc được
drop it quite a few times
Dented
Scratch
Crack
Case
Fall apart
—-------
c) The use of phone
Keep in touch: giữ liên lạc
Passing information: trao đổi thông tin
Academic purposes : dùng mục đích học tập
Take photo - selfie
Take notes
control home appliances: kiểm soát đồ dùng gia dụng
Keep track : dò tìm
Study
Look up for information
Keep updated - local and international news: tiếp cận tin tức
e-commerce platform: shopping online
surf social networks
Amateur edit images - videos: sửa ảnh và video
keep track of inventories : cập nhật phát minh mới
used as the navigation equipment: sử dụng như thiết bị định hướng
—-----
d) Price
Cost an arm and a leg/cost a fortune - over the roof: giá cao
Pocket-friendly/affordable : vừa túi tiền
Exorbitant: extremely expensive
Good bang for your buck : đáng đồng tiền bát gạo

WHAT IF YOU BECAME A TECHNOPHOBE ONE DAY, WHAT WOULD YOU DO ?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-22 13:46:06 UTC

Oh, It's such a terrible thing to me because I'm a tech buff, I make my day with cyber to surf the internet, connect with each other, update information, etc. If it came, I would feel frighten at first. I guess everyone would have a same sense with me. But I think I will keep calm and try to enjoy my life by another way without distract from cell phone, online news especially from social network. Besides that, I can let my eyes a vacation day. Luckily, It's just one day, I still need the utilities of digital devices to work and study in this era when people deal with everything by technology. You know what no body can to be on the sideline of the technology development for the reason that it is a trend for improvement in the whole world.

Idiom

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-09-24 14:43:02 UTC

Be swamped with/ be thronged with/ be packed with tourists
Big pull factor
Tend to flock to
pull in = attract a big pull factor = tend to flock to it
--------
outstanding = breathtaking = astouding = stunning
Panoramic view: toàn cảnh
------
Top sights: thắng cảnh hàng đầu
Tourist hotspot
Tourist magnet
Tourist trap
------
I Like
I'm keen on
love
adore
I'm into
I'm one for
sth is my cup of tea
I fall for
I'm sucker for
I take a keen interest on ... = be an area of /ˈer.i.ə/my interest
I'm crazy about..
I'm addicted to..
------
Những cụm từ câu giờ:
well now- let me see- that's a good question - I haven't thought about that - just a minute - let me think about it
--------
+: I haven't exposed to such a topic before, but What's crossing my mind now/ spang to my mind at first
+ This is an intriguing question
+ This question is really giving my a hard time
repopulate: (v) tái lập
Prasal word
- coop up: put in captivity: bị giam cầm
------
Adverd
Surprisingly
Importantly
Fortunately/ Unfortunately
Interestingly
Inevitably
+ Much to my surprise/ come as a surprise
+ Bowl over: bị đổ bởi (tác phẩm nghệ thuật)
To spot= to find

How can government to solve the increasing carbon emission ?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-10-04 15:36:44 UTC

* Should: It is essential/ necessary/ recommended/ important/ vital/ advisable for - need to/ ought to
* V-ing A....should be done/implemented/introduced/initiated/issued/ imposed by the government to... - Ex: A policy/directive of reducing the number of working hours for women should be implemented by the government
* In order to/ as a way to + mục đích, S + should ..... - Ex: In order to encourage our women to give birth at the prime pregnancy time, the government should....
* There is a need for the government to do something

Drawbacks in city

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-10-22 12:05:21 UTC

City is a place for chance development that people dream to. It has a lots of job opportunities, high education for kids, good health services... However, from my experience as a urban dweller, I find city has some dark sides. This essay will present my points.
First of all, city means crowded which result in traffic congestion especially in downtown. Because of this phenomena, the traffic infrastructure increasingly degraded threaten traffic safe. Beside that overcrowded leads to high rate of criminals due to unemployment and heartlessness.

After which, pollution is a noticeable problems. The emission from factories, traffic and domestic waste are major reasons for the environmental deterioration which bring negative impact on metropolitan resident. In addition, states and individuals has need more efficiently and timely solution to minimize those demerits.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-10-25 14:19:18 UTC

Busy time Part 2: Describe a time when you were very busy You should say: When it happened
Where you were
What you did And explain why you were busy
Part 3:
1. Are you often busy? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages when people keep busy? 3. Do you think children should learn through playing games or underpressure?4. What kind of pressure people may experience at work?
-----
Busy time
Part2:
- If I'm not mistaken, when I was 15 years old.
- Covid 19 pandemic- stay at home and prepare an important high school exam.
- Quite distract from study work- 1 month to study- all day and night- exhausted - worry- regretted- waste time
- Fortunately, passed- can breath a sign of relief- after this time- promise myself always
Part 3:
1. Definitely, I have a lot of thing- study and extracurricular programs
2. Advantage
- keep away from unhealthy things
- learn how to save time
Disadvantage
- exhausted and stress
- deterioration of mental health
- Bad result
3. Online game- desire- less stress- more creative
4. Peer pressure- popular- in young generation
Time pressure

Outline Sugary food

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-12-04 14:18:57 UTC

1. Both side
Totally Disagree:
- essential thing- gas, petrol...- market disorder lead to the risk of inflation
- sugar need for our body-unfair for low income people- lack of energy -decrease in labor productivity
- the root cause is not in price- not in human awareness- Educate nutrition food.
2. Balance
- Disagree:
+main source of poor energy - physical decline
+ price imbalance - food security chaos-
- But not good for our health - Scientist alarm about obesity in youth. Made more expensive for sugary food - sale low-carb food --> Decrease the potential risk of consumers' health.

Form

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-12-10 15:03:57 UTC

X, Y The root/chief/ principal cause of X is Y The major/main /primary reason for X is Y Y is a key/ crucial/ major/ factor leading to X Y causes X - Y leads to X - Y results in X X results from Y - X is a result of Y Z V + Adj + N Have/ trigger/ exert/ bring about/ cause + Negative/ severe/ adverse/ detrimental/ devastating/ bad/ profound/ serious/ extensive/ damaging/ destructive/ long-standing/ catastrophic/ far-reaching/ significant + Effect/impact/influence * Carbon emissions are the root cause of global warming which has a catastrophic impact on climate changes. => X EFFECT …. Z / THREATEN. Z/ POSE THREAT ...Z / PUT..Z.. IN DANGER/ AT RISK

Reason of food waste

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-12-10 15:27:30 UTC

Revolution technological advancement in the field of farming- decrease of food appreciation
Higher demand for produces' standards - awareness
Consumerism
The absence of government actions
---
Reason:
-Large quantity of produces - > decrease in price - buy more than actual need
- Stricter standard - especially cosmetic -> less Food appreciation
- Consumers' and retailers’ perception
- the absence of Laws and regulations: control the law of supply and demand - prohibit wasteful food consumption - penalize/punish the food waste behavior

+ Lack of pioneers to distribute “goofy produces” (tiny idea)- solution

University fee -Free

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-12-13 14:21:02 UTC

Explain: This means that/in other words/in fact/ this is because
Example: For example/ specifically/ to be more specific/ indeed
Result: consequently, as a consequence, hence, therefore, thus, due to this, as such, because of that, because of this, ergo in, subsequently, with that being the case, thereby, as a result, this results in, which leads to

Agree :
Equality - everyone can get access to knowledge (despite race, rich/poor, ...)
Social benefits - Highly civilized/qualified/skilled educated workforce -> lower rate of crimes
Motivation - Higher academic performance - concentrate on their study
BALANCED:
1/
+Reduce the financial burden on family, and individuals -> Create a sense of equality in terms of Education: Everyone can broaden their horizon/ get access to knowledge / high-quality facilities- environment for better education ( despite race, ethnicity, poor/ rich ..)
+ Social benefits - Highly civilized/qualified/skilled educated workforce -> lower rate of crimes
2/
- a variety of scholarships - Motivation for real hard-working students - > fair competition
- Pay free for special cases (consider: family/life condition, excellent academic performance,)

DISAGREE
- The financial burden on the national budget - especially in undeveloped and developing country
- Not focus on and weaken other aspects
- Lose the value of the university degree -> “degree factory”
- Unemployment -> too many “graduated persons” -> lack of job opportunities

The school uniform has some merits for students. It makes our routine of dressing up in the morning

People encouraged you

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2022-12-17 13:48:09 UTC

To tell the truth - I'm very grateful for My close friend encouragement, a person I met in primary school
-This was quite a while back, particularly, after a competition- The problem was I had a bad result-
At that time I was self-doubt and nearly got a real sinking feeling- Fortunately, he came and regained my confident
- Encouraged- giving me a quote which inspired him: Great Things Never Come From Comfort Zones - Then, I linked it to my situation, I If i fail, I shouldn't think about it, I must keep trying. After that I felt a sense of ease- Subsequently, i made a promise with my self I will make a great efforts and backed to the track. On top of that he Always beside and helped me over stumbling. As you can imagine I got an unexpected mark in next exam.
- Looking back that, His support Give me the thought that- someone believe- change my mind- negative to positive thinking- every problem just life interesting challenges to be mature - which made me recover quickly

Discuss question- Example

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-01-10 13:57:51 UTC

Network- young people- improve communication- others- less sociable
* Body 1
It is said that when the youngster excessive use social media make substitute for in social interaction. It means that the variety form of non-verbal communication such as body languages, tone of voice, emotion etc which help to convey the speaker meaning effectively are significantly reduced when we use social network. For that reason, young people' s social communication ability dramatically degrade.
*Body 2
On the other hand, the benefits that social networks bring expand the large connection by many way which are unencumbered by geographical distance. For illustrate, a person in America can make friends with others in Japan by social media. Social networking sites are convenient, mobile can connect anywhere and costless which simplify the social interaction.

Wild animal

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-01-12 10:54:44 UTC

4. Have you even seen wild animals ?
Definitely yes,
Unfortunately, see in captivity environment/ be often kept in the zoo
Natural - freedom- wild life- show their instinct
---
fairies
savannas
dens
food chain
lifetime
Natural habitat
endangered animal : động vật quý hiếm
exotic: độc lạ

Concentration

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-01-12 14:21:50 UTC

6. What helps you concentrate ?
I'd say it's a quiet place. There is no distractions by surrounding sound. So I can keep my mind focus on work thinking flow

Question

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-01-28 14:20:36 UTC

Can you describe the differences between life in a city and life in the countryside? What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of living in a city? What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside? In your opinion, which is better for raising a family: a city or the countryside? Do you think cities or countryside have more job opportunities? Why? How do you think the quality of life differs between city and countryside? Do you think the environment is better in cities or in countryside? Why? Do you think people are happier in cities or in countryside? Why? How do you think the pace of life differs between city and countryside? In your opinion, what are the main differences between city and countryside culture?

30 từ thường sai trong writing

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-01-31 15:32:22 UTC

1.salary
2.accommodation
3. particularly 4.generally
5.valuable
6.foreign
7.psychologically
8.believe
9.government
10.nowadays
11.mortgage
12.prevalent
13.leisure
14.necessity
15.guidance
16.receive
17.fundamentally
18.irrelevant
19.foresee
20.environment
21.exaggerate
22.tourism
23.inevitable
24.guarantee
25.wholly
26.criticize
-------- T
hose below the poverty line = live in abject poverty
Do everything in our power
Take out a mortgage
The gravity of the situation
Alter= change
Decay = deterioration
Offer appropriate guidance
Make sure = ensure
Develop in harmony with
I fundamentally agree with the government financially supporting the poor, however I think it is important to look at the method in which that help is offered.
Unskilled laborers
There is no guarantee that
The full implication of artificial intelligence is difficult to foresee
Both sides have legitimate reasons for supporting or opposing...
Escape the abundance of...

an interesting old person that you met

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-09 13:51:06 UTC

It has been so long that I can't remember clearly why i was sad.
However, I'll never forget that old man which a librarian in an
old library.
Appearance
white hair
friendly smile
gentle eyes
small figure
Admire his knowledge- well-informed- good at France
Inspire- introduce a book- "The invaluable lessons from simple things".
Bring me new passion and inspiration

Describe a time that you receive something not paying.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-09 14:58:07 UTC

What: a box of crayons
When: last years, relax and created a picture in park
Who: a tiny and pretty boy
- He drew a picture, didn't know how to draw a building.
--> Came --> stealth look at my picture --> find my work --> lack of color
drawn to sth: bị thu hút bởi ai đó
resilience: su kien cuong

Vocabulary Highlight

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-09 15:27:04 UTC

get skills in the kitchen - have a flair/ knack / talent for / have a golden finger in
bummed out about
gesture
exude kindness and positivity
make SO's day
a small act of generosity

-------
Street vendor
to be drawn to SO’s infectious smile
I was blown away by
Grow up in poverty
Captivating life story
Struck up a conversation
Remain optimistic about life despite the challenges
Resilience
Outlook on life
Not every day you come across someone so young with such a mature perspective
Aspiration
The conversation is cut short
Leave a lasting impression on me
Think about SO often
A ray of sunshine on hot summer day / winter day
It just goes to show that you can learn something new
---------
Go on a picnic
Be made from
I have to say
Be overwhelmed with emotions
Get skills in the kitchen/ have a flair/ talent
A is the proof
I was like
Having a blast
the cherry on top of an already perfect day = the icing on the cake = save the best for the last : điều gì trở nên tốt hơn nữa
Made with love make it that much sweeter
It was a day to remember
Cherish that moment
Special moment we share together
I mean, Who doesn't love a good

Positive change made in your life

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-10 07:52:03 UTC

I have remembered destiny day.
- Couldn't run two laps of schoolyard
- Felt nervous- my teacher bummed out about me "If I wouldn't pass the exam"- disappointed, peer pressure
- Tried my best - start- run short distance every morning- Lucky good smile with me- I succeeded
Still maintaining doing exercise - keep fit- being happy

Writing part 2: intro

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-16 13:27:29 UTC

A plenty of people feel tough to balance their work and private time. I believe this is compounded by individual short-term vision about material demands and concept of success which capture people in vicious circle work. In this essay, I also recommend the solution in order to focus on making a consistent effort to achieve an effectively work-life balance.

VOCABULARY 16.02

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-16 14:42:46 UTC

play pivotal role/crucial key/vital role: đóng vai trò quan trọng
solidify
Reading English materials significantly aid expanding vocabulary wealth and enhancing sentence structures.
Aid/ facilitate/foster/assist / Sustain: hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ = help=
to be beneficial to
enroll in English language course
cognitive development
job opportunity
Communication skill
be exposed to: tiếp xúc
be exposed to diverse cultures
digital nomad: du mục công nghệ
Remote working
Digital working
Home-based work
Distance work
take up residence
---
launch a start-up
Self-employed
- start/ set up / establish pursue your entrepreneurship (/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːʃɪp/)/ business
- run their own company
---
Revenue/ earning/ turnover from tourism/ tourist activities
Tourist spending/ Visitor expenditure
---
dress code: quy tắc ăn mặc
outfit: bộ đồ
Official school attire: trang phục chính thức
---
automobile = car

Children learn E early: dis-ad

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-16 15:08:49 UTC

* Advantages: Self-confidence Brain development: problem-solving - critical thinking - enhancing memory - ability to multitask - building up lexical resources Future opportunity/ prospects : golden chance to study abroad from an early age - broaden the new horizon / get access to knowledge all over the world Golden age: natural in accent - ( innate/ aptitude ability to learn language) - Attain native proficiency in languages ----- * Disadvantages: Linguistic confusion/ disorder - between native and second language - alphabet system - grammar - pronunciation Lack of qualified teachers and well-organized/ structured/round curriculum Isolation - unsuccessful integration

IN MANY COUNTRIES, YOUNG PEOPLE ARE CHOOSING TO GO UNIVERSITIES ABROAD RATHER THAN STUDYING LOCALLY.IS THIS A POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENT?

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-21 13:23:17 UTC

*Negative
- New academic system - challenge
- Homesickness - struggle to adapt new culture, and lifestyles
*Positive
- Academic opportunities: research/ collaboration/specialized coursework/internship
- Expose to different cultures - broaden knowledge - foster empathy
- Personal growth - transformative experience

Positive

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-21 13:26:35 UTC

* Improved language skill
* Career prospect -Competitive edges in the job market - value international experience - cultural awareness
* Personal growth - transformative experience - develop new perspective - independence - self-confidence
* Expose to different cultures - broaden knowledge - foster empathy
* Academic opportunities: research/ collaboration/specialized coursework/internship
* Global network: friends/professional contacts - collaboration - valuable for future opportunity

Negative

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-21 13:27:07 UTC

- new academic system / challenging / take time to adapt
- financial cost / tuition , accommodation and living cost
- language barrier
- homesick : emotionally difficult
- culture difference : culture shock -> discrimination
- health and safety concern: exposure new disease

Descride trend

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-21 14:32:46 UTC

Descride trend / production and consumption

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-21 14:33:09 UTC

- Sản lượng dầu
oil production
oil manufacture
The amount/quantity of generated oil
The amount of oil produced/ made/ manufactured/utilized
- Sự tiêu thụ
expenditure/ consumption/ use
- Khoảng + số lượng
--Not Exact-- :
approximately = circa
around
almost
nearly
roughly
about
just above/ over
just shy of = just below
approaching
hovers around: lơ lửng
--
exceed/ surpass/overtake : vượt mặt (số liệu)

Tourist

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-21 15:16:26 UTC

-- Đạt đỉnh: chạm đến mức cao nhất
peak at / top at
reach the peak of
hit a record-high of
hit the highest
value on record of
---
Over the next/ proceeding number years : trong những năm tiếp theo
--
It's noteworthy that: điều đáng chú ý là
--
By 1995 the number of tourists to castle had increased and reached the highest approximately 45%. Over the next 15 years ...

Task 1: Numberal

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-23 10:55:27 UTC

Trend In Graph
-Downward trend
//// Giảm bình thường
Decrease / Fall / Decline / Drop / Reduce / Dip / Go down
+Adverb
- dramatically / sharply /enormously / steeply ( tăng vọt, thẳng đứng) /
- substantially / considerably / significantly (đáng kể, rõ rệt) /
- moderately / gradually (tăng từ từ,vừa phải) /
- slightly (tăng nhẹ) / minimally (tối thiểu) / marginally (nhỏ)
//// Trượt dài
Deteriorate: thoái hoá, suy thoái / Slum / Slide
//// Giảm chúi mũi
Plummet / Collapse: sụp đổ / Dive: lao thẳng xuống / Take a nosedive
//// Rơi tự do
Go into free-fall
——
-Upward trend
//// Tăng bình thường
Increase / Rise / Grow / Go up / Uplift / Improve / Move upward
//// Tăng vọt
Surge / Upsurge / Climb / Jump up / Leap / Rocket
//// Đạt đỉnh
Peak / Highest point
//// Bùng nổ
Skyrocket / Boom / Soar / shoot up
——
-Stay the same
Plateau
Level out
Remain steady
Remain the same
Remain constant
——
Reach a peak / the highest point
Reach the lowest point / level
Fluctuate
——
Surpass / Overtake / Exceed: vượt qua
Increase/ decrease at the same rate
Run parallel
---
Describing Numerical Data Not Exact -Xấp xỉ, khoảng: approximately roughly about circa nearing almost nearly around approaching hovers around: lơ lửng -just above/ over: nửa trên -just shy of = just below / under: nửa dưới —— Exact exactly precisely Describing Proportion and Fraction double Two-fold treble / triple three-fold a quarter halve quadruple: tăng 4 lần one-tenth the majority a minority

Paraphrase the table/ 24/2/2023

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-02-24 14:32:28 UTC

*the graph = the data in the table presents = this table exhibits = the data presented in the table
*survey = findings of a survey
*the percentage of = the frequency of = the proportion of = the outcomes of a research study = the results of a survey conducted = the proportion of individuals drinking soft drinks = the figures of people drinking
*every day = on the daily basic
*over a 7 day period = during a one-week time frame = over the course of one week = over the timespan of 7 days
*who drank soft drinks = who consumed soft drinks = the frequency of soft drink consumption = who drank carbonated beverages = sugary drinks
*in the 4 countries of the UK = Across the four nations of the UK = in the four constituent countries of the UK = in the four nations that comprise the United Kingdom

Task 1 Map: những động từ chỉ sự thay đổi (CITY)

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-03-03 15:39:04 UTC

Build
- construct
- create
- set up
- put up
- develop
Replace
- took the place of
- substitute
- take over
*convert into = turn into
- to make way for
- to make room for
Remove
- demolish
- knock down
- tear down
(forest / trees / farmland):be cleared / wiped out - cut down
Move
- relocate
- transfer
Narrow / expand
- extend
- expand
- enlarge
- lengthen / widen
Change
- renovate (inside)
-refurbish/remodel/ improve
- modernize
---------
Expand
Contract
Shrink
Develop
Decline
Disappear
Appear
Grow
Spread
Dwindle
Transform
Evolve
Improve
Worsen
Change
Alter
Modify
Shift
Move
Progress
Regress
Deteriorate
Regenerate
Rejuvenate
Renew
Restore
Revamp
Redevelop
Rebuild
Demolish
Raze
Enlarge
Upgrade
Downgrade
Modernize
Revitalize
Reorganize
Reconfigure
Rearrange
Reshape
Restructure
Redesign
Renovate
Refurbish
Rehabilitate
Repurpose

Technology VS traditional cultures

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-03-09 13:16:05 UTC

fade away

because of/ due to/ owing
to
root cause/ principle cause

be an integral part of
be closely tied to
led to concerns that = led to
not necessarily
co-exist/ parallel/ in tandem

the erasure of traditional practices and values
the prevalence of technology

individualism and materialism
prioritize sth over sth

erosion of communal and spiritual values

be homogenized
blend into
unique identity

humanity as a whole

take a step back

------------------------------

Balanced outline:

Body 1: cause negative impacts in some extents

Body 2: cause positive impacts in some extents
Body 3: The importance of preserving cultures
--------------
Is technology complimentary or contradictory with tradition?

*Balance
Intro:
Many people hold a belief that technology go through a profound metamorphosis and plays an essential role of society. If it hadn't been for technological devices, human life couldn't experience a substantial evolution. Nevertheless, It is said that technology are becoming progressively fade away cultural identities. I partly agree with that idea.
Body 1:
- Technological convenience - shift towards consumerism and materialism- homogenized cultures.
- Spreading social media- Invasion of western culture- the fall of traditional purity.
Ex: fast food replace cultural food items, manufactural clothes replace handmade
Body 2:
- Utilize in culture- Blaze a new trail for tradition treatment- flourish side by side
E.X: Electric acupuncture
- Improve marketing- create motivation to handicrafts, traditional products
- Preserve intangible cultures (languages, music,..)
Ex: digital equipment store and share music, performances for wider audiences
Body 3:
Make richness for human cultures
Nurturing our soul
Ex: Historical stories- support the way to future.
Summary:
In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword for human civilization. Hence, governments have a crucial role in control application of technology and maintain cultural foundation. Besides that, individuals have to contribute in inheriting and making richness cultures.
-----
Many people hold a belief that technology goes through a profound metamorphosis and plays an essential role in society. If it hadn't been for technological devices, human life couldn't experience a substantial evolution. Nevertheless, It is said that technology are becoming progressively fade away cultural identities. I partly agree with that idea.

Initially, the advance of technology shift toward the consumerism and materialism. To be more specific, an increasing number of people tend to prefer frivolous things such as fashionable brands, luxury tourists, ect than normal and necessary demand and environment. Moreover, It is the invasion of westernization that lead to the fall of traditional purity in some eastern countries made by the spreading of social media. For illustrate, when youngers spend time on Facebook, Instagram they may be impacted on famous people's style which majority from European or America then they may want to wear trendy eventually life style. For this reason why we can see a growing number of fast food shops which replace traditional items, manufacture clothes replace handmade. Therefore, Industrial pace is a tendency and it will also dominate our life.

Ironically, technology development is utilized effectively in preserving culture and tradition for human as a whole. Thank to its benefits, human can blaze a new trail for tradition treatment. In some aspects technology can help to improve and flourish side by side with tradition. by the way of illustration, in medicine doctors, engineers and scientists cooperate to invent electric acupuncture to speed up the patients' recovery. On top of that, motivation of handicrafts, traditional products is created by the popularity of mass media and the enhancing of marketing. New cutting edge store equipment are conserved intangible cultures. Languages or folk music performance can be recorded in a digital foundation or gadgets to easy to share with wide audiences.

In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword for human civilization. Hence, governments have a crucial role in controlling the application of technology and maintaining cultural foundation. Besides that, individuals have to contribute in inheriting and making cultural richness.

Outline: unequal job payment between sport, entertainment and skilled workers.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-03-09 13:17:05 UTC

Intro:
It is apparent that, the pay gap between people work in entertainment and professional field arouse controversies in this modern age. I firmly partly agree with that.
Body 1:
Professional workers( teachers, doctors, scientist..)- develop others career
Make motivative for society
Body 2:
Performance workers- great gifted- spirit value
Great efforts- non-stop practiced- make a more abundant soul.
Conclusion:
- Pay higher wages for trained professionals.
- Shouldn't put the differences fields in one value scale.

Speaking part 3

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-03-09 16:13:18 UTC

To spread like wildfire: lan rất nhanh
1. Are math and science more important than art?
No.- Same role
- help children development
- Math and science - basic foundation
- Art- creativity, imagination
3. Should all schoolchildren be required to wear uniform?Yes- Easy to control
- Prevent crime to mingle
- Narrow social discrimination
- Improve disciplined
4. Is homework necessary ?
Sitting on the fence
- Practise and remind lessons
That said- Too much
- time to train in extracurricular- have lives skills
5. Should mobile phones be allowed in classroom ?
No
- Support appliance
- Vivid information
But
- Distract from studying
- Addicted in Internet
-Use under teachers' direction
Lack of credibility - Dirty competition

Speaking part 2: describe an event (concept)

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-03-13 15:39:10 UTC

Introduction: "I'd like to talk about a concert I attended recently by [performer] at [venue]."

Description: "The atmosphere was electric. The crowd was buzzing with excitement and anticipation. [Performer] took the stage and immediately captivated the audience with their dynamic stage presence and incredible talent. The lighting and sound effects added to the overall experience."

Personal opinions and reflections: "Overall, I was blown away by the concert. It exceeded my expectations in every way. The highlight for me was when [Performer] performed [song]. I'll never forget that moment."

CHANGE: Speaking part 2

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-04 12:44:55 UTC

Well, one positive change that I have made in my life is changing my shopping habit. I used to experience stressful from my extreme savings habit, and I knew that I needed to take action to improve my financial management skill and uplift my spirit. Besides that, I also inspired by success people to challenge myself. First of all, I read financial newspaper and find reliable knowledge. After that I tried to learn to smart spend from billionaire such as Bill Gate, Mark Zuckerberg, etc. I reckon that I should split my budget and prioritize urgent expenses. I find that I can use money by economical way and save more but lighter in my mind than in the past. I'm so delight about it. If I didn't alter my spending style, I wouldn't access with a judicious method.

The age of inventions

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-07 13:56:31 UTC

Honestly speaking, I'm a history buff.
I prefer the Age of inventions in 19th century.
When significant and great continuously created such as rocket, electroplating, printer, electric motor(Faraday), Braille alphabet, computer, etc
Literary achievement especially French realist trend: War and peace Lev Tolstoy, Miserable - Victor Hugo
--> left a profound artistic value, evoke humanity

Made a hit for human in many field
space industry was developed, shaping our understanding and provides a foundation for contemporary human civilization treasure.
These legacies- still valuable this day and age.
*All in all, unique historical period that we must learn about.

Dẫn nhập: INTRO

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-07 15:13:41 UTC

SHARING PERSONAL CONNECTION:
LIKE :

1. Ever since I was a kid, I've been fascinated by
DISLIKE :

1. Although I'm not a history buff, I recently came across a news article about the [historical period/event], and it caught my attention because of [specific aspect or detail].
2. I must admit/confess that history isn't my favorite subject, but there's something about the [specific aspect, such as art, culture, or technology] of the [historical period/event] that I find really fascinating.
3. I've never been much into history, but when I visited [place related to the historical period/event], I couldn't help but be captivated by the stories and remnants of that era.
4. While history might not be my cup of tea, I do enjoy learning about [broader topic you enjoy, such as scientific discoveries or cultural trends], and the [historical period/event] played a significant role in shaping that area of interest.
5. History has never been my strong suit, but I was surprised to learn about [a surprising or unusual fact related to the historical period/event], which piqued my curiosity and made me want to know more.
6 To be honest, history isn't something I usually find fascinating, but I've heard a lot about the [historical period/event] and would like to learn more about it to.

Fashion part 1

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-13 12:10:30 UTC

Vocabulary
believe contribute to the shaping of fashion trends
play a key/ crucial role in determining fashion trends

This means that/in other words/in fact/ this is because

rock the look: khấy đảo ánh nhìn
no age limit on looking fashionable
pull off a look: thu hút ánh nhìn
make a fashion statement: thể hiện phong cách
Be totally nailed it: succeed in it
old school: phong cách cũ

*Thành ngữ (trước khi đưa thành ngữ dùng: Well, you know what they say)
age is just a number
you’re only as old as you feel
variety is the spice of life
Beauty is in the eyes of the behorders

- Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?

Well, you know what they say "Age is just a number". Honestly speaking, I believe that there's no age limit on looking fashionable. Although T-shirt seems for teenage. If an older person/ the elderly choice suitable color and pattern T-shirt, I'd say they pull off a look of it. Plus, It is also a way of making a fashion statement. "Variety is the spice of life".

-What do you think are the main drivers behind fashion trends?

In my opinion, I believe that media contribute to the shaping of fashion trends. Because it has a wide spread which creates trends or even to change the tastes. It mean that mass media pulls down a large number of consumers which biggest factor effect on fashion trend.

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-14 09:32:21 UTC

Plastic waste have been invading our planet these days. We can find it in many nooks and crannies. I can vividly recall a time that I feel uncomfortable because I saw a large number of non-biodegradable trash on the park near my neighbor. That was a nice day with colorful flowers, blue sky and sunshine. I though that It could be so great if I walked around and enjoyed fresh air in the park. But, I was wrong. When I arrived to the park I find a plenty of trash on the grass. And It is also smell like a dead body, a lot of plastic bottles, bags, leftovers and the flies flied around. I totally overwhelmed because what I saw. Subsequently, While I was blankly a team of students came and collected them quickly. Therefore I helped them. After that, we finished it and felt very well because of having fresh atmosphere. I was very disappointed by eco-ignorant people in my city. What will happen if there are more and more people discharge a lot of waste like it?. That why I think I have to do something for our planet such as raise awareness of our friends or relative, live eco-friendly, use sutainable fashion etc for a foresee future with less pollution.

Describe a time when you received money as a gift

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-14 09:33:32 UTC

The way I see it, giving money as a present is quite popular for its convenience. More specific, in my country people often do in special occasion such as wedding, Tet holiday ,etc. Let’s me kick off by telling you about a time that I was given money as a gift.

Describe a time when you succeeded in doing something that was difficult.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-14 09:35:40 UTC

Bounce back from the challenge seems like a achievement for everyone. The way I see it getting a high score in the gifted student contest is the dream of most students. But it's so tough. And fortunately I experienced it once. So, Let’s me kick off by telling you about that time when I passed myself and reached my goal.

Describe a piece of clothing that you like to wear on special occasions.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-15 15:39:50 UTC

Cue Card Topic:
You should say:
What the clothing is
When you wear it
Why you like to wear it on special occasions
How you feel when you wear it

INTRODUCTION - REASONS - FEELINGS - CONCLUSION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION

1. One of the standout pieces in my wardrobe is this [Item] that has a [Adjective] style. It's made of [Material], which gives it a [Adjective] look and feels really [Adjective] to the touch.

2. I have this amazing [Item] that I picked up from a [Store or place] during my [Event or time period, e.g., vacation, shopping trip]. It has a [Adjective] design, with [Description of patterns, colors, or details].

3. So, there's this one [Item] I absolutely love, which sets itself apart with its [Unique feature or detail, e.g., embroidery, print, cut]. The [Item] has a [Adjective] vibe to it and really showcases my [Personality trait or style preference].

4. This [Item] I own is pretty special to me because it was a [Gift, inheritance, or memorable purchase]. It has a [Adjective] design and is adorned with [Description of any patterns or embellishments].

5. I'm a big fan of this [Item] I have, mainly because it fits me like a glove and is super [Adjective, e.g., comfortable, cozy, breathable]. The [Item] features a [Description of the fit or style] that really flatters my [Body part or body type].
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REASON :

1. The reason I prefer to wear this [Item] on special occasions is that it makes me feel [Adjective] and [Adjective]. Plus, it's not something I'd wear on an everyday basis, so it adds a touch of [Feeling] to those moments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOW DO YOU FEEL

1. I've received quite a few compliments on this [Item], which is always a [Adjective] confidence booster. People often say that it's [Adjective] and really suits my [Feature or personality trait].
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONCLUDE :
1. In conclusion, this [Item] holds a special place in my wardrobe because it's not only [Adjective] and [Adjective], but it also represents a sense of [Feeling or importance]. It's one of those pieces that I'll always treasure and wear with pride on special occasions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gives off a fairy aura : vầng hào quang
A gentle and angelic look : theo phong cách thanh tao
Standout / go-to-choice / dominant
A good match / really go with / suit perfectly / Fit me like the gloves
First-rate / high-quality cotton
Out of style
Pigment = color
A sophisticated and refined design : thiết kế tinh tế
Intricate pinstripes : sọc
A sleek : trơn
Tailored fit that accentuates my frame
Artisanal : thủ công
Adorn : điểm xuyến – to be adorned with STH
An intricate paisley design
Tassels : tua rua
Flatter : tôn dáng / xu nịnh

Hook: DẪN NHẬP PART 2

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-15 15:42:28 UTC

*E.G
- There's one object in particular that never ceases to leave me in awe.

1.
As a person who loves fashion and pursuit of style. I am always pull off by fashionable items. And as for me my mini-wristwatch given by my grandmother is the standout piece in my wardrobe.
2.
Honestly speaking, I'm a photography buff. I really interested in collecting photos of picturesque sceneries. So,

one object in particular that never ceases to leave me in awe is a picture of Mũi Điện, a landscape in my hometown.
3.
As a person who pursuit in media. That why I really love to watch advertisement campaign programs which named is Advertising Vietnam

4.
To tell the truth, I'm a big fan of book. I usually collect book series. I also exchange books with my friends to broaden my library in economical way. I can vividly recall that was 2 months ago that I had to share Sherlock Homes series with my friends to finish my collection of books.
5.
As an avid learner of new technologies, I'm very curios and always update new high-tech devices. That said, a tablet which tested my skills to learn how to use.

6.
I believe that nobody dislikes having a gift in a special occasion. As for me a meaningful present can make my day. I can recall an high-tech tablet that I was given as a gift in my 16th birthday.

How to have a fabulous speaking part 2

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-21 15:32:39 UTC

1/ INTRODUCTION TEMPLATE One of the most incredible things I've ever experienced is.. A truly amazing thing I've done in my life was. One experience that absolutely blew me away was when I.. The most mind-blowing thing I've ever done has to be. Looking back, a truly extraordinary thing I've done is. I'll never forget the time I experienced. One experience that stands out from the rest is when I... 2/ SET THE CONTEXT At that time, I was. It all started when I was.. Before this experience, I had never 3/EVENT LEAING UP-FEELING Overcome my fear Made a lasting impact : tác động kéo dài Broaden my horizon : mở rộng tầm nhìn Lingering sensation : tác động cảm giác Turn my life around Give me a whole new perspective Change my outlook on life Gain valuable insight Nurse it back to health 4/ DURING As I was getting ready for the big moment, I felt.. While I was in the midst of the experience, I couldn't help but think… 5/ REFLECTION ON THE IMPACTS Since that unforgettable day, I've. This amazing experience has taught me that.. 6/ FUTURE I can't wait to experience something similar again, and by next year, I will have..

Example speaking part 2. Describe an amazing thing have you done/ experienced in life.

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-22 13:37:54 UTC

Looking back, one of the most fabulous things I've ever experienced is receiving a writer's compliment which leaves a profound impact to me. And I'll never take it for granted.

If I remember correctly, it was a time when I had to finish my essay. Before this experience, I had never believe that I would have a honor experience which turned my life around and gave me valuable insight. While I was doing my task and burying my head in a tower of documents, I had a change to talk to a writer. My mentor introduced my research for him. At first, I was quite worry and embarrassed. Fortunately, he was really appreciate about it. Besides that, he also advised me to focus on exploiting my own feelings which leads to touch the depth of literary work.
Since that day, I've trained to boost my confident and count on me. I thought that If it hadn't been for this unforgettable moment, I couldn't have epiphanied about what I'd lacked.
On top of that, I wish I can experience something similar again. That is meeting a person who lift me to the promotion.

Writing part- Air pollution& Water pollution

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-04-27 14:42:34 UTC

Respiratory
Present a threat/ threaten= take a heavy toll =Endanger
= pose a risk to
= jeopardize
=put sth in jeopardy
*Mối nguy hại: hazard
-Tiềm tàn: potential
E.G: - Air pollution is a potential hazard to public health.
- Air pollution, which mainly cause by exhausting from vehicles, has been a potential hazard to human health.
Primarily/ mainly/ chiefly/ predominantly: chính yếu
as well as pushes them to the verge of extinction: cũng như là đẩy chúng đến bờ vực tiệt chủng
Oceanic wildlife / marine creatures / aquatic fauna: sinh vật biển
hurdle to green planet: rào cản cho hành tinh xanh
submerge= under
E. G: Water pollution, which is increasing due to industrial waste and agricultural runoff(thuốc trừ sâu, phân bón..) present a growing threat, causing illnesses, disrupting ecosystems, and depleting freshwater resources.

Some vocabulary in part 1

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-05-07 04:16:20 UTC

Student job centre
Child care center
Computer Lab
Charity Sponsored Walking Holiday for Education Aid
Reception desk- Sport centre
Registered/ full time student
Post graduate student
Do a degree in
It is far too ADJ
Administrative work
Clerical/ Office assistant
make it, manage
works out
personal details/ information

Enviroment

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-05-11 10:34:42 UTC

Intro: *Some people- pointless- spend money- protect wild animal.
*Report
Human no need them
Disagree
Body
* Be absurd to ague- animal have no place
*
No need to destroy natural environment to feed world popular because there are enough room
* Disagree: Protect natural habitat - waste resource
Because wild survival need for human survival
EX: Rainforest produce oxigen, ab

Writing task 1

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-05-11 13:44:31 UTC

This table gives information about three elements of six railway system.

Generally, despite being established in 1863 earlier and also had outstanding length at 349 km, approximately doubles than London's subway system, Paris's about prevailed ridership. Particularly, London's has 775 millions while 1191 millions passengers. Even more surprisingly, though Tokyo's subway system, which was built the most recently to the shortest length in the group, had by far the highest commuters per year at 1927 millions.

These three underground systems combine to form a group that has an opposite nature to the other 3 metro systems which are Washington D.C, Kyoto, Los Angeles. As can be seen cleanly from the data of them, the commuters of metro system is in direct proportion to the length of the route. To be specific, Washington D.C had introduced earliest at 1976 the others and it was built with greatest length in this group. Therefore, it had the least passengers per year nearly 150 millions triples Kyoto in 45 millions and 13th Los Angeles just aboves 50 millions.

WRITING TASK 1: LINE GRAPH

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-05-25 14:04:33 UTC

Trends in writing task 1 :

- Downward trend : decrease / fall / decline / drop / reduce / dip / descend

- Upward trend : Increase / rise / climb / shoot up / jump up / ascend
- Stay the same : plateau / remain constant – unchanged - stable / level out

- Reach a peak/ the highest point

- Reach the lowest point / level

- Shoot up / jump up
- Fluctuate
Precipitously : (thuộc) vách đá, như vách đá; dốc đứng, dốc ngược (đường...)

Run parallel : chạy song song
Converge (hội tụ)
Diverge (tách ra,rẽ ra)

Upward trend:
-tăng bình thường:
rise/ increase/ go up/ uplift/ improve/ move/upward

-tăng vọt: upsurge/ surge/ climb/ jump/ leap/ rocket
-bùng nổ: boom/ skyrocket/ soar/ shoot up

-đạt đỉnh: peak/ highest point

Downward trend:
-7 giảm nhẹ: decrease/ fall/ go down/ dip/ drop/ reduce/ decline
-3 trượt dốc: deteriorate/ slide/ slum / plunge
-4 giảm chúi mũi: plummet/ collapse/ dive/ take a nosedive
-1 rơi tự do: go into free-fall
-------------------------------------------
Emotional words : teeny-weeny / superb / remarkable / mind-blowing / out-of-this-world / considerate : thận trọng / superb
Marginal / minimal : tăng lên 1 xíu biên độ

Negligible : nhỏ / không đáng kể = insignificant

Moderate : vừa phải

Equivalent : tương đương
Precipitous : a very significant change (usually a drop) : dốc / giảm không phanh
Sizable : mức độ lớn

Substantial : lớn lao
Considerable : đáng kể
Marked / noticeable : đáng lưu ý

Gradual: less change over a long time
Return to the previous : trở về mức ..

Imagine live without technology

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-05-30 13:07:50 UTC

Can you live without technology for a day ?
Actually, I have never thought about that before. But what's crossing my mind now is yes.
Although technology has many advances and plays an important role for my life, live without it is not my problem. As for me it is nothing sort of a support tool which is both a blessing and a curse.
If I have a change to live without it for a day i can have peace in my mind and do anything I want without distractions from internet especially mass media. Hence spend time alone to enjoy natural world as a refresh way.

About climate change

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-06-02 15:13:52 UTC

unavoidable reality
alarming rate
mitigate the effects of
tipping point: điểm cực hạn

a devastating impact on: negative effect
E.G
Climate change is an unavoidable reality of our modern world. The greenhouse gases that we have been emitting into the atmosphere for centuries are now causing the planet to warm at an alarming rate. This warming is already having a significant impact on our planet, and it is only going to get worse in the future. We must take action now to reduce our emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change, or else we will face catastrophic consequences(hậu quả thảm khốc).

The loss of biodiversity is an irreversible trend in our modern world. As we continue to develop and expand our cities, we are destroying natural habitats and driving species to extinction. This loss of biodiversity is having a devastating impact on our planet, and it is only going to get worse in the future. We must take action now to protect our natural ecosystems and the species that live within them, or else we will face a future without nature.

speaking part 1 definitely : HOMETOWN

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-06-24 09:23:16 UTC

To say that everybody is the same = To generalize or be too stereotypical: đánh đồng
People like water activities = Into water activities
I think the people are very friendly = Easy to get on with
People often come because of the beaches = Lots of people come to visit
Tourism is an important industry for this city = Tourism is one of the key sectors
I would completely change the whole road system = Overhaul the whole road system
The roads are bad = Roads aren’t that great
The schools are quite bad = Schools are not out of this world
You can probably find a beach in every small place = In every nook and cranny

"I don't want to generalize too much or to be too stereotypical."
1. Tell me about the place where you live?
I was born and grew up in a coastal city that has a slow pace of life. My city is located in the central part of Viet Nam. Basically, I live in a monsoon tropical climate with plenty of sun. Although it has many industrial zones, people are still laid back, they are also amiable and outgoing and the environment hasn't been extremely polluted.

2. What are the local people like in your hometown?
I don't want to generalize too much or to be too stereotypical. People are easy to get on, they are always willing to lend a helping hand. I suppose that sense of community is cemented in their mind.

3. What is the main local industry in your hometown?
Agriculture is one of the key sectors. Because there are many vast paddy fields and long winding rivers. Especially, a temperate climate is suitable for a variety of flora species. Another one is seafood aquaculture. Based on water diversity and the network of canals contribute to developing this traditional industry.

4. What do you like and dislike about your hometown?
I prefer my hometown due to its pace of life, so peaceful, an amazing place to escape the hectic lifestyle and affordable life. Also, recall my childhood with unforgettable memories.
The downside is the traffic system, it's not great. I seem like chaos with transportation because market places in the street. Such a nightmare in peak and special occasions.

5. Is your hometown a good place for tourists?
Definitely yes, It's famous for its rustic landscape, historical places of interest, and the exotic wealth of culture. It's suitable for tourists who want to explore and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and natural harmony.

6. What improvements would you like to make to your hometown?
Overhauling the road system without a doubt, It's such a chaos, narrow and rough, winding road, dangerous for children to go to school.

7. Is your hometown a good place to bring up children?

Not really, the education system is not advanced enough but as for small children fresh atmosphere is still good, they also play traditional games, find green space in every nook and cranny and a safe neighborhood which is necessary for their natural development.

Speaking part 2: A tough decision

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-06-24 13:44:34 UTC

When was the last time you had to make such a tough decision in your life?
1/ Introduction
Gave up an extracurricular club that I was very passionated.
2/ Provide background knowledge : Since 2 months ago , I was faced with a difficult situation.
I was in a dilemma between two role: a senior student and a young leader.
Had to prepare for university path/ graduation- Ielts score- Because my ambition is setting up my own business.
The one thing is I spend a large of effort to pursuit my hobby, work as mass media researcher in media club.
3/ Describe the decision making progress
I scrutinized all the hypotheses and aspect.
I recognized that I didn't want to be exhausted- multi task- effected on my school performance and further future.
Focusing on my study-settle down a work and a house is the idea cemented in my mindset.
4/ Climax /highlight : - personal feelings
- For a moment, I felt the sense of uncertainty whether I like or not, whether I regret about my selection. It means that I know that it may be intricate to start again in media. that said, The clock was ticking fast that why i needed to opt one.
5/ Reflex on STH : in retrospect
Looking back, I suppose my choice is the right one in the end.
Although it will be challenging, I hope to keep my passion in art and media harmony in my ambition.

Study - Work

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-06-24 14:50:53 UTC

STUDY
1.What are you studying?
I'm majoring in literature. I find this field fascinating because it provides a deep understanding of aesthetic ground and communication skill. Moreover, It currently offers numerous aspirations.
2.Where are you studying?
Actually, I'm studying in my city. Because it's handy, around the corner, affordable and my school also has quite exceptional quality.
3.What do you like and dislike about your studies?
I don't want to be generalize too much or to be stereotypical. I love literature due to its adaptation for solving real world problems such as healing mental, inspiration, empathy. Sometimes I find it quite tough to learn because it contains too many word and artistic expressions lead to misunderstanding.
4.Why did you choose that field of study?
Coincidently, I was brought up by source of literature and art. I have a genuine passion for reading books, poems. Besides, learning literature ensures continuous learning and adaptation, which greatly appeals to me.
5.Do you get on well with your classmates?
Yes, I have and amiable and out going classmates. They're easy to get on and willing to support each other.
6.What did you do on your first day at school?
It's tough to say correctly, I remember it was a nice day, I went to school by myself with mixed feelings of joy and a bit worry. Subsequently, while i was nervous, I met my first teacher which teach me about change bad thing to positive motivation.
7.What would you like to do when you finish your studies?
It depends on my school performance, but I think I'd like to pursue a degree in economy or marketing in FTU. Because It aligns with my passion for setting up my own business and explore the whole world.
1. I am pursuing a degree in [field of study] at [name of institution]
2. I've been specializing in
3. My major is
4. I am studying [field of study] at [university].
5.I am majoring in [field of study] at [university].
6. I am taking classes in [list of subjects] at [university].
Currently, I am pursuing a degree in [field of study] at [name of institution]. I find this field fascinating because [reason 1]. Moreover, it aligns with my passion for [related interest] and offers numerous opportunities for both personal and professional growth.

Solution: juvenile

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-06-29 13:29:38 UTC

Youth/juvenile crime : tội phạm tuổi vị thành niên
Anti social behavior / Delinquent behavior : hành vi chống đối xã hội
Notorious : tai tiếng
Juvenile offenders commit : vandalism / shop-lifting/drug abuse / gang violent / bullying
Delinquent behavior, anti-social behavior, wayward teens : stubborn kids, at-risk youth : children in vulnerable situations that threaten their transition into adulthood, troubled teens, juvenile offenders, petty crimes, truancy, vandalism, shoplifting, underage drinking, drug abuse, gang violence, bullying, etc.
Juvenile Delinquency Currently, crimes committed by young people are on the increase. What are the causes of this? What could be done to solve those problems?
----------------------------------------
CAUSES :
* Family :
Parental negligence
Violence at home/ domestic violence / family abuse
Lack of authority figures (A strict father) or caring giver (mom) / Single-parent household - embark on wrong path / not a upright citizen
Substance abuse
* Society :
Bad influence from the environment that individuals grow up in
Signs of culture, society, profession
* School :
Poverty and under-education
Mental damage - victims of violence
Biomarkers
Temptation
Neighborhood
*Social media : sharing platforms – bombarded/surround with / exposed to unfiltered/age inappropriate content negative influencers
----------------------
What are some solutions to youth crime?
Increased funding for education: This will help to ensure that all young people have access to a good education.
Early intervention programs: These programs can help to identify young people who are at risk of committing crimes and provide them with the support they need.
Community-based programs: These programs can provide young people with positive activities to do and help them to connect with their community.
1. Bring in a curfew (kids indoors 10pm, walking neighbor- find kids)
2. parents sign a pledge: rule (not drink alcohol, more time with family)
3. keep kids occupied (after school)= busy
4. Base it on science (peer, family- best circumstance)
-------
- One of the primary causes of juvenile delinquency is the lack of parental supervision and guidance and peer pressure, social injustice.
- In addition to the breakdown of family unit, social inequality is also responsible for contributing to juvenile delinquency.

ACCOMMODATION

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-07-09 03:12:02 UTC

What type of accommodation do you live in?
What is your favorite room in that house?
Do you like the decoration in your home?
What do you do in your home?
Is there anything you would like to change about where you live?
What is your neighborhood like?
A small/cozy flat : nhà nhỏ và đơn sơ/ấm cúng
An office space
Meet basic needs : nhu cầu cơ bản
Basic decoration
Put up paintings
Green fingers : the person who is good at gardening
Redesign
Cold and clinical colours : lạnh lẽo
Rustic house : nhà thô sơ
Nice and friendly neighbourhood
Hustle and bustle : nhộn nhịp
Have a chat
A safe neighbourhood

AMBITION AND DREAM PART 3

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-07-09 03:33:00 UTC

In your opinion, what are some common dreams or ambitions that people have?

Why do you think these dreams or ambitions are popular?

How do culture and society influence people's dreams and ambitions?

Do you think it's important for parents to support their children's dreams and ambitions? Why or why not?

How can people balance their dreams and ambitions with their responsibilities and obligations in life?

Part 3:

In your opinion, what are some common dreams or ambitions that people have?

Why do you think these dreams or ambitions are popular?

How do culture and society influence people's dreams and ambitions?

Do you think it's important for parents to support their children's dreams and ambitions?

Why or why not? How can people balance their dreams and ambitions with their responsibilities and obligations in life?

School UNIFORM

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-07-10 09:16:13 UTC

The opinion / answer may vary from individual to individual / person to person
Actually, I'm not sold on this idea.
I don't buy it.
I can't say I agree with you there
I beg to differ
That's not how I see it
I can’t agree with you on this

**PROS
- Practicality : tính tiện dụng / thực tiễn
E.g : It makes our routine of dressing up in the morning / Morning dressing a breeze -> waste time standing and staring at the closet/wardrobe -> good to go + focus on our study
- Unity and equality : tính bình đẳng
E.g : None is left behind / sense of belonging and sense of identity
Reflect the characteristics of each school

**CONS
- Financial burden
- Limiting your individuality (stifle self-expression)
- Lack of comfort ( Uniforms can be a bit restrictive in some cases - they aren't designed with comfort/the best of students' interests in mind)

SCHOOL UNIFORM

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-07-10 13:51:22 UTC

Lack of financial literacy among high school granduates

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-07-17 12:22:28 UTC

** REASONS: LACK OF …
- Parental influence: sức ảnh hưởng của cha mẹ
- Reliance on parents : phụ thuộc vào cha mẹ
- Financial literacy : kiến thức về tài chính
- Money/Financial habits : thói quen sử dụng tiền
** SOLUTION :
- School: Incorporate financial literacy into the curriculum
- Parents: Parental involvement
- Organizations: Engage with external financial institutions/organizations

There are some methods to solve its demerits. Schools have a crucial role in educating the youth that why they should incorporate financial literacy into the curriculum to raise their financial management skill. Another reason is that schools possess a wealth of resources, which provide learners with meaningful advice and support. In addition to schools' navigation, parental involvement creates a sense of companionship and motivation which is a contributing factor to the success of educating students about financial management. It means parents should teach them how to manage their money and become a primary model for their children.

Financial problem

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-07-21 13:37:48 UTC

QUESTIONS ABOUT MONEY
1.Can human beings live without money?
Absolutely no, I deem that money is nothing sort of exchange tool. That said it has an integrated part of human life due to its ability to address spending problems. Without it humans may find other things to do instead but have the same characteristic.
2. Who do you think saves more money, men or women?
I'd say women because they embody meticulousness and carefulness. In some concepts, they are deemed to be a checkbox of a house.
3. Do you think it’s easy for (young) people to save money?
I beg to differ, they are too many temptation nowadays. They are easier to squander on frivolous items and get on tight budgets. The young are likely to live in parental reliance and lack of financial management. So I believe saving money is a tough thing.
4.Do young people nowadays believe in saving money?
No, because of the social upheaval and the consequence of the pandemic, the young disbelieve in having a saving. They seem to live for a moment and follow the FOMO lifestyle.
5. Do you think parents should give pocket money to the kids?
Yes, I believe that
early educate them about financial literacy
have Long-term financial well-being
6. What do people in your country save money for?
For their demand - almost travel, buy a house
7. Why do many people derive pleasure from spending money?
a sense of immediate accomplishment from their labor result
get a well- reward by owning what they want
8. Is money everything to you?
No,
need money to live but need more to survive
Money is nothing without health, family, and a dream
It's just a tool to exchange and get what it wants
9. Do you often lend your friend/family money?
No- sensitive issues. emotional damage and lead to experience puzzlement- lend an ear or hand in a different way
10. What problems does money cause in your society?
- conflict in a relationship- push us away and create a gap between person to person.
- Lead to unwarranted mistakes because of greed, against conscience

Describe a time when you were disappointed by someone or something

phanquynhnhu1112017 — 2023-11-26 11:06:13 UTC

You should say

very let me down
cocky(adj)= arrogant = think that they are better than other
no matter how confident I am
a growing mindset
keeping a mindset
find down what the source of the feeling/ problem
fellow (friends/ citizen)
as long as you are constructive
in the near future or in the long run

When this was

many years ago- the first time i have visited Nha Trang city by myself

Who or what disappointed what happened

prep- asked friends- who lived in the city- a entertaining park

moved it- though a narrow street and expensive cost of taxi

I couldn't find any thing, no stunning view, no thing to take photos. There is nothing sort of meager figures

So, This experienced really let me down- my expected trip that I had waited for long time was falling at that time

I realized that I got the wrong information

lose temper with my friend

Explain how you feel about it right now

Looking back,

The only certainty is uncertainty- consider this experience as just a life lesson, careful, ... memorable thing - usually share before someone plan to visit somewhere

Padlet sự quyết tâm by Như Phan Quỳnh

Vocabulary

Nowadays many people have access to computers on a wide basic and a large number of children play computer games. What are the positive and negative impacts of playing computer games and what can be done to minimize the bad effects?

It is true that...

find a job

Writing (cause and solution): why young people find hard to get a job?

Does handwriting have any special meaning in your culture?

Vocabulary 9/6- apply/ success in a job

outline + open

vocabulary

Speaking: Signature dish

Writing: Nowadays many people choose ready-made food and refuse to cook at home. Why do you think it happens? What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a choice?

What does the government do to encourage healthy eating?

describe someone whose creative or artistic work you like.

Do you want to learn about art?

In many countries more and more people choose to by imported food rather than food locally. Why people buy imported food? What could be done to encourage people to buy local food?

Speaking: part2

1. Do you live in a house or an aparment?

What do you like about the area where you live ?

Film

man-made process

natural process

Describe a film

Part 3

part 2

writing: part 1

speaking

câu 5

Vocabulary

A relationship

Outline

Body Advantages:

how's the weather where you live?

Decribe a historic event.

Writing

paid work- children( advantages and disadvantages)

viết về problem và solution

child labour

poor people

Phone

Cell Phone

WHAT IF YOU BECAME A TECHNOPHOBE ONE DAY, WHAT WOULD YOU DO ?

Idiom

How can government to solve the increasing carbon emission ?

Drawbacks in city

Outline Sugary food

Form

Reason of food waste

University fee -Free

People encouraged you

Discuss question- Example

Wild animal

Concentration

Popular Topic

Question

30 từ thường sai trong writing

an interesting old person that you met

Describe a time that you receive something not paying.

Vocabulary Highlight

Positive change made in your life

Writing part 2: intro

VOCABULARY 16.02

Children learn E early: dis-ad

IN MANY COUNTRIES, YOUNG PEOPLE ARE CHOOSING TO GO UNIVERSITIES ABROAD RATHER THAN STUDYING LOCALLY.IS THIS A POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENT?

Positive

Negative

Descride trend

Descride trend / production and consumption

Tourist

Task 1: Numberal

Paraphrase the table/ 24/2/2023

Task 1 Map: những động từ chỉ sự thay đổi (CITY)

Technology VS traditional cultures

Outline: unequal job payment between sport, entertainment and skilled workers.

Speaking part 3

Speaking part 2: describe an event (concept)

CHANGE: Speaking part 2

The age of inventions

Dẫn nhập: INTRO

Fashion part 1