Civics and Economics Vocab. by Jeremee Jeter _ Student

Civics and Economics Vocab. by Jeremee Jeter _ Student - EastWakeHS https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16 Education is the Future en-us 2018-08-29 16:18:25 UTC 2021-07-10 18:07:19 UTC hello@padlet.com jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276309884 1. Salutary neglect- the period prior to 1763, British colonies enjoyed rapid economic and political development with little regulation from Britain. pic- https://www.sutori.com/item/during-the-first-half-of-the-1700s-england-interfered-very-little-in-colonial-a]]> 2018-08-29 16:29:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276309884 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276638613 Taxation without representation- during the1760's, American colonist were not satisfied at the fact that all tax related to decisions were made made by the people living in great britain. Colonists wanted to challenge that, which lead to the revolutionary war, when the colonist fought the Britain Empire for its own independence to have a right to govern its own decisions. pics- http://www.nikolasschiller.com/blog/index.php/archives/2011/07/04/7756/]]> 2018-08-30 15:56:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276638613 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276650142 Articles of Confederation- this document, the nations first constitutions, was adopted by the second continental congress in 1781 during the revolution. the document was limited because states held most of the power, and congress lacked the power to tax, regulate, trade, or control coinage. pics- https://www.smore.com/vakr2-the-growth-of-a-new-nation]]> 2018-08-30 16:22:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276650142 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276651161 "common sense"- hopes of convincing the public with a swift change in government- revolution- so they can have self independence- self control. pics- https://www.readthespirit.com/ourvalues/moral-values-whats-causing-our-moral-failings/ ]]> 2018-08-30 16:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276651161 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276652042 Natural Rights- life, liberty, and property. ]]> 2018-08-30 16:26:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276652042 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276652919 Social Contract- the agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights, thus creating an organized society or government. pic- http://mejdiihsan.blogspot.com/2015/04/john-locke-and-david-hume-similarities.html]]> 2018-08-30 16:29:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276652919 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276654124 John Locke- English Philosopher who advocated the idea of " social contract" in which government powers are deprived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to life, liberty and property. pic- http://www.notable-quotes.com/l/locke_john.html]]> 2018-08-30 16:32:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276654124 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276657534 Montesquieu- 1689-1775. born near Bordeaux in noble family. Studied law. inherits huge fortune and becomes President of Parliament. Withdraws from government and studies science and philosophy. writes considerations on the cause of the greatness of the Romans and their decline, as well as the the spirit of laws. pic- https://frenchenlightenment.weebly.com/montesquieu-the-separation-of-powers.html]]> 2018-08-30 16:39:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276657534 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276930360 Bill of Rights- The ten amendments of the constitution pic- http://constitutionus.com/?t=Bill%20of%20Rights]]> 2018-08-31 15:34:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276930360 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276931876 Federalist Papers- 85 essays. Jason Madison, John Jay, and ALexander Hamilton wrote these documents. the essays promoting the ratification of constitution. Pic- https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/federalist.html]]> 2018-08-31 15:38:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276931876 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276933405 Federalist- Supporters of the constitution during the debate over its ratification; favored a strong national government. pic- http://claudiasapgov.blogspot.com/2015/09/federalism.html]]> 2018-08-31 15:41:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276933405 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276939677 Constitutional Convention- Meeting of delegates in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation, which produced the new U.S. constitutions. pic- https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/were-surprisingly-close-to-a-new-constitutional-convention-bad-idea/2017/04/06/f6d5b76a-197d-11e7-855e-4824bbb5d748_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.24b9bb92038a]]> 2018-08-31 16:02:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276939677 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276948763 Great Compromise- agreement by which the Congress would have 2 houses, the senate (where each state gets equal representation of population pic- https://www.congressforkids.net/Constitution_greatcompromise.htm]]> 2018-08-31 16:27:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276948763 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276948801 shays rebellion-

this conflict in Massachusetts caused many to criticize the Articles of Confederation and admit the weak central government was not working; uprising led by Daniel Shays in an effort to prevent courts from foreclosing on the farms of those who could not pay the taxes. pic- https://msmanjarrez.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/2/30927419/8c-political_cartoon-shays_rebellion.pdf

]]> 2018-08-31 16:27:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/276948801 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285115047 UNIT 2]]> 2018-09-24 16:07:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285115047 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285115104 1. popular sovereignty- the concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and accomplish government. ]]> 2018-09-24 16:07:43 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285115104 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285116551 s2.Separation of power- the powers of the national government are divided into distinct branches.]]> 2018-09-24 16:10:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285116551 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285117834 cks 3. Check and Balances- This system gives each of the three branches of government ways to limit the powers of the others.]]> 2018-09-24 16:12:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285117834 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285118469 4. Federalism- A form in government in which power is divided between the federal government and the states.]]> 2018-09-24 16:14:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285118469 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285120395 5. rule of Law- A constitutional concept that highlights the supremacy of law over man as either a political theory and laying down the fundamentals requirement of law, or as a procedural device.]]> 2018-09-24 16:17:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285120395 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285121363 6. Expressed Powers- Powers are stated in the constitution- for example, the power to regulate both foreign and interstate commerce.]]> 2018-09-24 16:19:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285121363 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285124865 7. Implied Powers- those delegated powers of the National Government that are suggested by the expressed powers set out in the constitution; those "necessary and proper" to carry out the expressed powers.]]> 2018-09-24 16:25:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285124865 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285125844 8. Reserved Powers- Those powers that the constitution does not grant the national government and does not, at the same time, deny to the states.]]> 2018-09-24 16:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285125844 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285127263 9. Concurrent Powers- Those powers that both the national Government and States posessess and exercise.]]> 2018-09-24 16:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285127263 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285128786 10. Judicial Review- The courts can review any federal, state, or local law, or action to see if its is constitutional.]]> 2018-09-24 16:31:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/285128786 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291342786 1. Cloture- The closing or Limitation of debate in a legislative body especially by calling for a vote.]]> 2018-10-10 16:26:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291342786 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291343989 2. Filibuster- An effort to prevent action in a legislature by making a long speech or series of speeches.]]> 2018-10-10 16:28:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291343989 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291347631 3. Conference Committee- Temporary committee set up to resolve the different versions of the same bill that House and Senate has passed.]]> 2018-10-10 16:35:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291347631 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291349592 4. Constituent- One of the persons represented by a legislator or other elected or appointed official.]]> 2018-10-10 16:38:21 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/291349592 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296475385 5. Lobbyist- employees of the interest groups established to influence the outcome of elections and legislation. ]]> 2018-10-24 14:41:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296475385 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296477809 6. Pocket Veto- an indirect of a legislative bill by the president or a governor by retaining or the bill unsigned until it is too late for it to be dealt with during the legislative session. ]]> 2018-10-24 14:44:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296477809 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296479565 7. Interest Group- An organization of people sharing common objectives who actively attempt to influence government policymakers through direct and indirect methods.]]> 2018-10-24 14:46:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296479565 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296481175 8. Standing Committee- A permanent committee in congress that oversees bills that deal with certain kinds of issues.]]> 2018-10-24 14:49:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296481175 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296482985 9. Veto- Constitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress wit reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override it.]]> 2018-10-24 14:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296482985 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296484560 10. Original Jurisdiction- the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court.]]> 2018-10-24 14:54:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296484560 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296506133 11. Appellate jurisdiction- the authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts]]> 2018-10-24 15:26:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296506133 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296506868 12. Criminal Case- a case in which a defendant is tried for committing a crime as defined by the law.]]> 2018-10-24 15:27:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296506868 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296516343 13. Judicial Process- refers to the rules of procedural law that consists of both hearing and determining cases in criminal of procedural law that consists of both hearing and determining cases in criminal proceedings, civil lawsuits or administrative proceedings by constitutional courts.]]> 2018-10-24 15:40:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296516343 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296517635 14. Recidivism rate- Re offending after release. within a certain time frame. re-arrest not always for breaking the law (drinking, curfew, etc.)]]> 2018-10-24 15:42:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296517635 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296519168 15. Administrative law- Law practice specialty area which deals with legal rules that create, affect, and generated by administrative agency. ]]> 2018-10-24 15:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296519168 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296520147 16. Civil law- regulates conduct between individuals and provides remedies such as damages (Compensation) etc., at the suits of the person wronged.]]> 2018-10-24 15:46:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296520147 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296521906 17. Constitutional Law- A body of the law that prescribes the extent and limits of state authority.]]> 2018-10-24 15:49:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296521906 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296523563 18. Criminal Law- the body of rules and regulations that defines and specifies punishments for offenses of a public nature or for wrongs committed against the state or society. also called penal law.]]> 2018-10-24 15:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296523563 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296524626 19. Jurisdiction- The authority of a court of hear a case. ]]> 2018-10-24 15:53:02 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296524626 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296525789 20. Precedent- Decisions made by judges in past cases that subsequent cases must follow.]]> 2018-10-24 15:54:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296525789 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296527036 21. Statutory law- law that comes from authoritative and specific lawmaking sources, primarily legislatures but also including treaties and executive orders.]]> 2018-10-24 15:56:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296527036 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296528060 22. Common law- judge- made law that originated in England in the twelfth century, when royal judges traveled around the country settling disputes in each locality according to prevailing customs.]]> 2018-10-24 15:58:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/296528060 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/299424147 Unit 4- Political Parties]]> 2018-11-01 15:31:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/299424147 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301615615 1. Diversity- Differences between people, including differences in: age, genders, ethnic backgrounds, ages, physical and cognitive abilities, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, learning and work styles, body types, and work/life commitments.]]> 2018-11-07 16:36:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301615615 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301617257 Tolerance- A state in which an organism no longer responds to a drug after chronic exposure or a higher dose is required to achieve the same effect.]]> 2018-11-07 16:39:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301617257 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301617699 2. Tolerance- A state in which an organism no longer responds to a drug after chronic exposure or a higher dose is required to achieve the same effect.]]> 2018-11-07 16:39:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301617699 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301618949 3. Plurality- (In an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less than half of the votes).]]> 2018-11-07 16:41:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301618949 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301619801 4. Majority- (elections) more than half of the votes.]]> 2018-11-07 16:42:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301619801 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301621015 5. Political Party- A group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and holding of public office.]]> 2018-11-07 16:43:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301621015 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301623544 6. Liberal- A person whose views favor more govt involvement business, social welfare, minority rights, & increased govt spending.]]> 2018-11-07 16:46:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301623544 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301625585 7. Conservative- A person whose pol. views favor more local, limited govt regulations, conformity to social norms & values; rough on criminals.]]> 2018-11-07 16:49:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301625585 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301626707 8. Plank- A single issue in a party platform.]]> 2018-11-07 16:50:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301626707 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301637501 9. Platform- A statement of a party's official stand on major issues]]> 2018-11-07 17:03:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301637501 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301639061 10. One party system- only one party is allowed or noe party dominates the system to that voters have no real choice in elections.]]> 2018-11-07 17:05:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301639061 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301641114 11. Two Party System- Two parties dominate the political system and vie for power. Minor parties exist by do not play a major role except.]]> 2018-11-07 17:07:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301641114 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301643948 13. Straight Ticket Voting- Voting for candidates of the same party for all offices.]]> 2018-11-07 17:10:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301643948 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301646828 14. Split ticket voting- A vote for candidates of different political parties on the same ballot, instead of candidates of only one party. In the presidential elections, for example, a voter may choose a Republican candidate for president, but a Democratic candidate for senator.]]> 2018-11-07 17:14:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301646828 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301649020 15.Recall Election- An election held for the purpose of allowing the voters of a jurisdiction to decide whether an elected official shall be removed from office.]]> 2018-11-07 17:17:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301649020 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301652810 17. National Convention- A national meeting of delegates elected in primaries, caucuses, or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president, ratify the party platform, elect officers, and adopt rules.]]> 2018-11-07 17:21:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301652810 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301654778 18. Electoral College- A body of electors chosen by the voters in each state to elect the President and Vice President of the United States.]]> 2018-11-07 17:23:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301654778 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301656384 20. Incumbent- The person currently holding office.]]> 2018-11-07 17:25:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301656384 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301658197 21.Special Interest Group- Main function is to influence public policy and policy makers through lobbying efforts, formation of PACs, and legal actions.]]> 2018-11-07 17:27:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301658197 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301659351 22. Lobbyist- the are the specialist of the interest group, take legal action on behalf of the group, provide rating of the officials, and use media to push their viewpoint.]]> 2018-11-07 17:28:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301659351 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301660796 23. Apathy- a feeling of personal disinterest in or unconcern with politics.]]> 2018-11-07 17:30:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301660796 jkjeter https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301661476 24. Propaganda- Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.]]> 2018-11-07 17:31:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jkjeter/jxpclx5trr16/wish/301661476