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      <title>Capstone2017_Stethoscope hygiene_Keshauna Millner by Keshauna Millner</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-04-07 03:27:36 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-07-27 12:14:42 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>CBS stethoscope video on USA Today article</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/165298875</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Coverage 16 sec. to 29 sec.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/7OLOJ_W9QjI?t=16s" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-07 03:44:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/165298875</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SNSA Stethoscope Hygiene Reflection</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/165298907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/u7Z0V4YOyj0?t=1m5s" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-07 03:45:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/165298907</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                                 - Issue -                                    Lack of stethoscope hygiene in patient care</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/165575888</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1FmF6FnmeJtJJYxITwU2A8fwkttz8Te1630d4fJLZBHw/edit?usp=sharing">Stethoscopes are vectors allowing transmission of HAIs if not properly disinfected between patient use</a></div><ul><li><strong><em>Who is affected: </em></strong>All patients seeking healthcare</li><li><strong><em>How: </em></strong>Stethoscopes are used daily by all healthcare professionals when providing patient care increasing susceptibility and HAI transmission rates</li><li><strong><em>Where: </em></strong>Any healthcare setting</li><li><strong><em>When: </em></strong>During the auscultation portion of assessment</li><li><strong><em>Why:&nbsp; </em></strong>Stethoscopedisinfection inconsistencies due to absent protocol</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-04-09 20:56:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/165575888</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                                - Analysis 1 -                                                                         Nurses&#39; current roles with stethoscope hygiene to stop HAIs</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580169</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KPRWavojyB47oF9EocTiP6c_PtZpmOnOhcAJD8l-7Pc/edit"><strong><em>What is happening with stethoscope hygiene</em></strong><strong>?</strong></a></div><ul><li>No cleaning between patients</li><li>Personal stethoscopes prohibited while caring for patients on contact precautions resulting in stethoscope sharing within patient room</li><li>Stethoscope hygiene usually occurs once daily</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KPRWavojyB47oF9EocTiP6c_PtZpmOnOhcAJD8l-7Pc/edit"><strong><em>How does noncompliance exacerbate the issue?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Increased HAIs </li><li>Longer hospital stays</li><li>Increased healthcare costs</li><li>Superbugs</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:50:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580169</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                                - Analysis 2 -                                                                                                                                 Importance of the Nurses&#39; role in decreasing HAIs with stethoscope hygiene</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580218</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1Jud1GMeE_xuAeN4RpKBnLW9HbdIggj9phGIb4Cof21c/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>Why is the nurses role in decreasing HAIs with stethoscope hygiene important?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Front line patient care</li><li>Facilitate patients' return to optimal health</li><li>Decrease incidence of HAIs </li><li>Avoidance of negative effects of HAIs</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1Jud1GMeE_xuAeN4RpKBnLW9HbdIggj9phGIb4Cof21c/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>How can nurses' help with battling HAIs with stethoscope hygiene?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Patient advocacy</li><li>Uphold patient safety commitments </li><li>Compliance</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1Jud1GMeE_xuAeN4RpKBnLW9HbdIggj9phGIb4Cof21c/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>How will nurses' involvement with stethoscope hygiene help decrease HAIs ?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Decreased transmission rates </li><li>Patient education</li><li>Patient empowerment</li><li>Compliance encouragement</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:50:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580218</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                                 - Analysis 3 -                                                                                                                                    Stethoscope hygiene challenges or barriers faced by nurses                                    </title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580300</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1WRN7q1c6FeE8lL66nednqMxCvfeoWQCVSrvoRi1T6vo/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>What&nbsp; challenges or barriers&nbsp; are present that effect nurse involvement in decreasing HAIs with stethoscope hygiene?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Nurses' attitudes/resistance</li><li>Absence of reminders</li><li>Disinfectant inaccessibility</li><li>Recommendation vs. requirement</li><li>Ethics</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1WRN7q1c6FeE8lL66nednqMxCvfeoWQCVSrvoRi1T6vo/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>Why is there limited nursing participation with stethoscope hygiene?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Absence of protocol</li><li>Perception</li><li>Lack of awareness&nbsp;</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:51:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580300</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                       - Recommendations -</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580402</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Improving nurses' stethoscope hygiene participation </strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1griiuBhJGRnSfy2WmmNu1HnAwNKR1z36nLQFStYvI6k/edit?usp=sharing">Development of stethoscope hygiene protocol with a maintenance campaign</a></div><ul><li>Literature affirms need</li><li>Expand CDC and WHO recommendations</li><li>Protocol formation&nbsp;<ul><li>Three team approach</li></ul></li><li>Before and after studies show decreased contamination levels</li><li>Requirement increases compliance and accountability</li><li>Maintenance campaign leads to sustained compliance</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1griiuBhJGRnSfy2WmmNu1HnAwNKR1z36nLQFStYvI6k/edit?usp=sharing">Time saving disinfection methods&nbsp;</a></div><ul><li>Time constraints most common reported barrier</li><li>Decreasing time needed for disinfection increases compliance</li><li>Combination hygiene methods</li><li>Decreased resistance to change</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1griiuBhJGRnSfy2WmmNu1HnAwNKR1z36nLQFStYvI6k/edit?usp=sharing">Increased knowledge</a></div><ul><li>Nursing education</li><li>Education helps with adoption into practice</li><li>Patient education and empowerment</li><li>Nurses' encourage patients to hold care providers accountable&nbsp;</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:51:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580402</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                                                                            - Reflection -</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Two curricular concepts learned during education at SCOHS that pertain to HAI reduction with stethoscope hygiene</em></strong></div><ol><li>Standard precaution needs (fundamentals)</li><li>Nursing practice based on evidence-based practice (research/OB)</li></ol><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1Etymj5E7oI62m9Tek4rEuePGZUQf3QGZyeyANXxV9sE/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>How has upholding standard precautions prepared me to assume a leadership role transitioning to professional practice?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Importance of maintenance</li><li>Avoid HAI transmission</li><li>Abide by code of ethics to keep patients safe</li></ul><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/sentara.edu/document/d/1Etymj5E7oI62m9Tek4rEuePGZUQf3QGZyeyANXxV9sE/edit?usp=sharing"><strong><em>How has adopting the framework of evidence based practice (EBP) nursing prepared me to assume a leadership role transitioning to professional practice?</em></strong></a></div><ul><li>Nursing practice derived from EBP (research and OB/Peds)</li><li>Lifelong learning</li><li>Responsibility to protect patient health (ANA, 2015)</li><li>Developing personal stethoscope hygiene process in absence of agency protocol when caring for patients based on literature</li><li>Translating EBP changes into practice with collaboration, communication and teaching</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:52:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                   - Literature Review -</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>All literature confirms the adoption of nurses utilizing the practice of stethoscope hygiene <br><a href="http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/content/34/3/11.full">About that healthcare icon dangling around your neck: Do we have some cleaning to do?</a><br>Summary:</div><ul><li>WHO reveals high levels of stethoscope diaphragm&nbsp; contamination second to practitioner fingertips</li><li>Recommendation to simultaneously clean stethoscopes and hands</li><li>Time saving disinfection methods: Alcohol wipes or gel, ethanol agents increased compliance and decreased contamination&nbsp;</li><li>Sticker reminders and available cleansing agents increased compliance</li></ul><div><a href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mdc&amp;AN=24423717&amp;site%09=ehost-live&amp;authtype=uid&amp;user=dm&amp;password=dm13579">Stethoscope disinfection campaign in a Nigerian teaching hospital: Results of a before-and-after-study</a><br>Summary:&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Stethoscope hygiene viewed as low priority</li><li>Pre-intervention: 78.5% stethoscope contamination rate</li><li>Pathogens found: E. coli, K. pneumonia, S. aureus resistant to most antibiotics &nbsp;</li><li>Pre-intervention: 39.2% of nurses perform stethoscope hygiene post assessment&nbsp;</li><li>Post-intervention: 20.2% stethoscope contamination rate</li><li>Providing education and accessible disinfectants increased compliance</li></ul><div><a href="http://www.seu-roma.it/riviste/annali_igiene/open_access/articoli/b80a682922d4012ee195802d1ba9b5d4.pdf">Stethoscope hygiene: A best practice review of literature</a><br>Summary:</div><ul><li>Research reveals stethoscopes as high risk vectors</li><li>Pathogens found: MRSA, E.coli and C. Difficile</li><li>MRSA viable for 7 months</li><li>E. Coli viable for 16 months</li><li>C. difficile viable for 5 months</li><li>Alcohol or ethanol based agents removes 94% of contamination</li><li>Tackling time constraints, nurses' attitudes, and using reminders increased compliance</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:52:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580546</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>               -Introduction -</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580569</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cx8GxPBFRGU" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:52:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580569</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>            - Conclusion -</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/c3adm12XgxU" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-21 19:53:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/167580702</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Battling HAIs with stethoscope hygiene</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/168279771</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-26 04:47:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/168279771</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>         -Presenter-</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/168430794</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>      Keshauna Millner <br>Senior Nursing Student</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-04-26 16:34:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/168430794</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>                    - References -</title>
         <author>kmillner</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/168439570</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/prod/190280540/534c66db7e087276c210d3816bf26ca0/References_list.docx" />
         <pubDate>2017-04-26 17:00:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kmillner/jt2584yf2dfg/wish/168439570</guid>
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