Chapter 2 Language and Literacy Development by Gabriella Ramaglia https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3 en-us 2025-03-28 12:09:08 UTC 2025-04-07 12:07:18 UTC hello@padlet.com There are 6 stages https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736133 2025-04-07 11:57:04 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736133 Language is broken into phonology, semantics, syntax, morphology, and pragmatics. https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736405 2025-04-07 11:57:17 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736405 Routines Routines Routines https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736471 2025-04-07 11:57:21 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736471 Stage 0 - Prereading https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736966 2025-04-07 11:57:40 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398736966 Stage 1 - Decoding Stage https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737235 2025-04-07 11:57:48 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737235 Stage 2 - Confirmation and fluency stage https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737456 2025-04-07 11:57:55 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737456 Stage 3 - Reading for learning stage https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737562 2025-04-07 11:58:00 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737562 Stage 4 - Reading from multiple viewpoints https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737951 2025-04-07 11:58:21 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398737951 Stage 5 - Construction and reconstruction https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398738187 2025-04-07 11:58:33 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398738187 Model oral language https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398738905 2025-04-07 11:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398738905 1-2 Years Old https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398740615 Develop expressive language which describes how children communicate their wants and needs.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398740615 teachers should integrate the following strategies to promote second language acquisition & literacy skills for ELs https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398741549 -established classroom routines

-L1 language support

-opportunities for repetition & rehersal

-differentiation in language used by teacher

-time for Els to practice L2

-appropriate student pairing

-extra time

-activate/use ELs background knowledge

-model oral language

-practice new learning

-use familiar texts

]]> 2025-04-07 12:00:52 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398741549 Stage 1 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398742147 Preproduction Stage. Children are exposed to language and can comprehend approx. 500 words

]]> 2025-04-07 12:01:24 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398742147 1-2 years https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398742902 Toddlers demonstrate the ability to comprehend 3-word phrases or sentences. They can listen to a simple story being read to them. They can also identify common and familiar objects such as comb , toothbrush, nose, eyes. Their expressive language expands by approx 50 words during this stage.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:01:58 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398742902 stage II https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743247 Early production stage: Students can comprehend 1,000 receptive words and use oral language in 1-2 word phrases. Can answer who or what questions in addition to yes or no

]]> 2025-04-07 12:02:15 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743247 Allow for time to process https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743318 2025-04-07 12:02:18 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743318 Stage 3 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743395 Speech Emergence Stage. Children can comprehend about 3,000 words. They speak in 3/4 word sentences with grammatical errors.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:02:23 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743395 Stage 1 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743994 As children develop a second language the first stages are known as the Silent or preproduction stage.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:02:40 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398743994 Stage 5 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745131 Advanced Language Proficiency. Children can fully participate in an academic setting

]]> 2025-04-07 12:03:29 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745131 Stage IV https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745190 Intermediate Language Proficiency Stage: Can comprehend approx 6,00 words. Sentence production includes some complex sentences. There will be few grammatical errors

]]> 2025-04-07 12:03:33 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745190 3-3.5 years https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745304 Children can comprehend approx. 1,200 words and can use 800 different words.They can speak in short sentences.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:03:39 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745304 Francavilla/Pizzonia https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745755 Semantics-content or meaning of language

Pragmatics- related to language use

These components are the building blocks for delivering effective language instruction

Students' ability to process and produce sounds is necessary for mastering a foundational skill of reading.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:03:59 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398745755 Stage 4 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398746159 During the intermediate language proficiency stage individuals can comprehend approximately 6,000 words.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:04:23 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398746159 Birth to 12 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398747433 Birth-12: Infants can listen to and begin to respond to the sounds from within the environment.

-turning toward sounds

-becoming startled by noises

-make noises by 3 months

by 6 months begin to babble, they produce some vowel and consonant sounds (b,p and m)

-during first year can respond to their name by turning their heads.

-12 months can follow one-step verbal commands

]]> 2025-04-07 12:05:09 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398747433 Developmental Milestones 2-2.5 Years https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398750032 At this point these children of this age group are expected to comprehend about 500 words. They are also expected to focus on stories that last around 5-10 minutes. They also are expected to be able to comprehend and follow directions that have two commands meaning they must understand which step comes first in the command. These should also be able to look at pictures and use verb words in order to identify what is happening based on what they see. We also see these skills can help children develop into answering real life questions to see if they can comprehend basic concepts.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:07:17 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398750032 2.5-3 years https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398750038 At about 2.5 to 3 years the child would comprehend approximately 900 words and can use about 500 words. They would begin to use pronouns such as I and you in a sentence such as "I want ball" or " I play ball." Sounds such as -k, g, n, f, t, and d are accomplished as well.

]]> 2025-04-07 12:07:17 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398750038 Stage 3 https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398751255 In stage 3 they can speak simple sentences of three to four words and can ask simple questions.


]]> 2025-04-07 12:08:12 UTC https://padlet.com/gramaglia/jkgxq0o1f9pk1ka3/wish/3398751255