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      <title>ENGLAND by Mutiara Fatkhul jannah</title>
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      <description>GROUP 11

- Mutiara Fatkhul Jannah (21091283)
- Odi rusli cahyadi (21091528) 
- Putri sugi fitriasih (21091149)
- Regina Dwi Sekar (21991071)</description>
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      <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:16:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>         The culture of England is defined by the cultural norms of England and the English people. Owing to England&#39;s influential position within the United Kingdom it can sometimes be difficult to differentiate English culture from the culture of the United Kingdom as a whole.           However, since Anglo-Saxon times, England has had its own unique culture, apart from Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish culture.          Many scientific and technological advancements originated in England, the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. England has also played an important role in cinema, literature, music, art, technology, engineering, democracy, philosophy, music, science, mathematics and sport.</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:18:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>CULTURE ENGLAND</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:22:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Whilst substantial evidence for the origins of the rapper sword tradition does not exist, as of 2012, since the publication of Rapper; The miner&#39;s Dance of North East England by Phil Heaton it is generally accepted that the dance was originally performed in the mining villages of the Northumberland and Durham coalfield in North-East England. The dances derive from a well-defined geographical area with an intensity of activity traced to pits along both the Durham and Northumberland banks of the river Tyne, south into County Durham past Sunderland and along the Northumberland coast.A hilt-and-point sword dance also existed in Yorkshire, Cumberland and Teesdale where rigid longswords were used. A documented account of the Yorkshire dance has been located in a 1715 article, in which a fairly accurate description can be read. Later references to sword dancing in the northern counties include a dance described in 1787 in the Cumberland Packet newspaper of January 1788, and a description from Teesdale in 1778, referenced by Hutchinson in his View of Northumberland.</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:26:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Morris music&quot; redirects here. For the former jazz record store in New Orleans, see Karnofsky Tailor Shop–House.     Morris dancers with handkerchiefs in York    Morris dancing is a form of English folk dance usually accompanied by music. It is based on rhythmic stepping and the execution of choreographed figures by a group of dancers, usually wearing bell pads on their shins. Implements such as sticks, swords and handkerchiefs may also be wielded by the dancers. In a small number of dances for one or two people, steps are near and across a pair of clay tobacco pipes laid one across the other on the floor. They clap their sticks, swords, or handkerchiefs together to match with the dance.      The earliest known and surviving English written mention of Morris dance is dated to 1448 and records the payment of seven shillings to Morris dancers by the Goldsmiths&#39; Company in London.  Further mentions of Morris dancing occur in the late 15th century, and there are also early records such as bishops&#39; &quot;Visitation Articles&quot; mentioning sword dancing, guising and other dancing activities, as well as mumming plays.     While the earliest records invariably mention &quot;Morys&quot; in a court setting, and a little later in the Lord Mayors&#39; Processions in London, it had assumed the nature of a folk dance performed in the parishes by the mid 17th century.</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:35:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:36:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:40:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:47:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:49:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>&quot;Garland dancing&quot; is an English dance tradition that began in the 19th century in North England&#39;s mill towns.The Industrial Revolution was centralizing people, bringing rural folk to factory work. As country girls moved to new industrial cities, they brought with them dancing traditions from many rural areas. Garland dancing was a new combination of familiar movements, made more picturesque by flower-covered garlands. Mill owners encouraged garland dancing as a form of healthful exercise that also brought beauty to company events and town parades.</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:52:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:53:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-29 17:54:40 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>National Symbol</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mutiarafatkhuljannah/jfuumxp9hod91xro/wish/2321380399</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:08:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>National symbolCoat of arms of England.The national flag of England is known as St. George Cross and has been the state flag since the 13th century. In fact, the flag is used by the maritime territory of the Republic of Genoa. The British Empire paid tribute to the Government of Genoa from 1190, so that British ships could use the flag as a symbol of protection when passing through Mediterranean waters. The red cross was a symbol for the Crusades in the 12th and 13th centuries. It was associated with Saint George who claimed to be the patron saint of England and later used his cross as a flag. Since 1606, the St George&#39;s Cross has also formed part of the design of the Union Flag, the flag of Great Britain designed by King James I.</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:09:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:09:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>There are a number of other symbols and symbolic artifacts, both official and unofficial, including the Tudor rose, the national identity flora, the white dragon and the three lions featured on the British national coat of arms. The tudor rose was adopted as the national emblem of England during the Wars of the Roses as a symbol of peace. This symbol is a syncretic symbol that combines a white rose representing the House of York, and a red rose, which represents the House of Lancaster (the successor to the House of Plantagenet). This symbol is also known as the &quot;Rose of England&quot;. The oak tree is also designated as the national symbol of England, which symbolizes strength and endurance. The term &quot;Royal Oak&quot; refers to King Charles II&#39;s attempt to escape from the clutches of lawmakers after his father&#39;s execution. It is said that he hid in an oak tree to avoid capture.England&#39;s National Coat of Arms features the three lions established by King Richard the Lionheart in 1198. England has no official national anthem. As part of the United Kingdom, the de facto national anthem is God Save the Queen. However, the songs Jerusalem, I Vow to Thee, My Country and Land of Hope and Glory are often considered Britain&#39;s unofficial national anthems. The songs were played at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. England&#39;s National Day is celebrated every 23 April, which coincides with St George&#39;s Day.</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:11:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Culinary</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:12:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>CulinaryFish and chips are one of the most commonly consumed British dishes.Since the Early Modern Period, British cuisine has historically been characterized by simplicity and a reliance on high quality natural products. Since the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment, British cuisine received an excellent reputation, but the quality declined during the Industrial Revolution with large numbers of people moving from the island and increasing waves of urbanization. Recently, British cuisine has experienced another renaissance that has been recognized by critics as one of the finest cuisines. Restaurant Magazine recently named the British restaurant one of the best restaurants in the world. A recipe book for…</title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:13:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:14:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>mutiarafatkhuljannah</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:15:12 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>21091149</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:26:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>21091149</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 17:32:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>England traditional clothes</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 20:35:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The typical clothing of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales has one thing in common, it is actually quite difficult to distinguish the typical clothing of these countries. the colors and motifs of the clothes are of the same type and the shape is also identical.</title>
         <author>21091149</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-30 20:47:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>21091149</author>
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