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      <title>Cooking Terms by Valerie Wu</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-11-08 14:13:38 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-08-13 19:19:57 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Creaming Method</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/204815136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Creaming method</strong>. Also known as the 'sugar-shortening' <strong>method</strong>, the sugar and shortening fat are blended together first and then creamed by added mixing. During <strong>creaming</strong>, small air cells are formed and then incorporated into the mix. ... Sugar and shortening are creamed at a medium speed until soft and light.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-08 14:19:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/204815136</guid>
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         <title>Caramelization </title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207199251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Caramelization</strong> or caramelisation (see spelling differences) is the oxidation of sugar, a process used extensively in cooking for the resulting nutty flavor and brown color. <strong>Caramelization</strong> is a type of non-enzymatic browning reaction.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:22:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207199251</guid>
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         <title>Maillard Reaction </title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207201003</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Maillard reaction</strong> (/maɪˈjɑːr/ my-YAR; French pronunciation: ​[majaʁ]) is a chemical <strong>reaction</strong> between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:24:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207201003</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Cream of Tartar</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207202227</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Cream of tartar</strong>, a byproduct of wine and grape juice processing, is an acidic salt that acts as a stabilizer in recipes that require whipped egg whites, such as meringue, angel food cake, and soufflé. When whipped, egg whites (also known as albumen) can swell up to eight times their initial volume.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:26:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207202227</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bar Cookie</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207204367</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Dessert bars, or simply bars or squares, are a type of American "bar cookie" that has the texture of a firm cake or softer than usual cookie. They are prepared in a pan and then baked in the oven. They are cut into squares or rectangles. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:29:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207204367</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Molded Cookie</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207206653</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>C<strong>ookies</strong> made by shaping dough by hand into small balls, logs, and other shapes. Also called hand-formed <strong>cookie</strong>.Oct 28, 2011</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:33:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207206653</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Dropped Cookie</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207208308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Drop Cookie</strong> Recipes. <strong>Drop cookies</strong>—like oatmeal raisin or chocolate chip—are those timeless classics that are easy to transfer from the mixing bowl to the baking sheet with a simple scoop and <strong>drop</strong>.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:35:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207208308</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Disher</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207208804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Dishers are usually <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispherical">hemispherical</a> like an ice cream scoop, while measuring scoops are usually <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical">cylindrical</a>, and transfer scoops are usually <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel">shovel</a>-shaped. Some dishers have mechanical levers which help expel the disher's contents. Traditionally dishers are sized by the number of scoops per <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quart">quart</a> but may also be sized by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounces">ounces</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter">diameter</a> of the bowl, or the number of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablespoon">tablespoons</a> they hold.<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-15 14:36:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/207208804</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Muffin Method</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214749586</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Simply put, the Muffin Method is a technique whereby two mixes are created: a mix of wet ingredients (eggs, soft or liquid fat, milk and sugar) and a dry mix (flour, baking powder, salt)</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:25:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214749586</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Fold In</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214749764</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Folding is usually done with a rubber spatula (for liquid &amp; dry ingredients) or with a wire whisk (often beneficial for whipped cream and egg whites so that the mixture gently incorporates as it falls through the wires).</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:29:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214749764</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Streusel</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214749968</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In baking and pastry making, streusel is a crumbly topping of flour, butter, and sugar that is baked on top of muffins, breads, pies, and cakes. Some modern recipes add spices and chopped nutmeats.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:34:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214749968</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Function of Sour Cream</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The chemical reaction releases carbon dioxide gas and causes the rising action in dough or batter. Some of the acidic ingredients that cause the reaction with bakingsoda are vinegar, lemon juice, orange juice, buttermilk, sour milk, sour cream, honey, chocolate and molasses.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:37:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750068</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Cut In</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750145</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>'Cut in' means working solid shortening into dry ingredients with two knives or a pastry blender until well mixed. When making a pastry, solid shortening, lard, or butter is cut in to a flour mixture until the particles are the size of small peas.Feb 17, 2017</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:38:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750145</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Biscuit Method</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750271</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The biscuit method is a method for making quick breads such as scones and, well, biscuits. ... Thebiscuit method is one of the only mixing methods that does not require you to have all of your ingredients at room temperature. Your fats and liquids should be cold for the biscuit method.Nov 1, 2008</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:40:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750271</guid>
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         <title>Pastry Brush</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750360</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A pastry brush, also known as a basting brush, is a cooking utensil used to spread butter, oil or glaze on food.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:42:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750360</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pastry Blender</title>
         <author>23232</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750404</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A pastry blender is a kitchen tool used to mix a hard fat into flour in order to make pastries. The tool is usually made of narrow metal strips or wires attached to a handle, and is used by pressing down on the items to be mixed. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-09 22:43:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/214750404</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Fermentation </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231347112</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Growth of the dough made with yeast, changes carbon dioxide and alcohol and release of the gas creates the leavening action</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-14 01:44:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231347112</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Knead</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231347637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Develops protein that creates gluten, enables the yeast to be distributed, helps develop the protein in the flour</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-14 01:47:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231347637</guid>
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         <title>Par-bake</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231348105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To bake in the oven for a short amount of time, then taken out, and finally baked until done</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-14 01:51:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231348105</guid>
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         <title>Saute</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231348461</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To cook on high heat with small amount of fat in it</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-14 01:52:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/231348461</guid>
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         <title>Roux</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/236401161</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a mixture of fat and butter used in making sauces</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-28 14:28:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/236401161</guid>
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         <title>Boil</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/236403594</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>for a substance to reach or cause to reach the temperature at which it bubbles and turns to vapor</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-28 14:31:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/236403594</guid>
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         <title>Whisk</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/236410003</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>take or move something in a specific direction</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-02-28 14:35:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/236410003</guid>
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         <title>Bechamel</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/237389632</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>sauce made from white roux and milk</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-02 13:59:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23232/jeh5xgir5xn/wish/237389632</guid>
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