DNA by Benny Sampaio

translation

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:40:17 UTC

In DNA, translation is the process of turning mRNA instructions into proteins. This happens in the cell's ribosomes, where the RNA reads the mRNA code and connects with all the amino acids by creating the process of protein.

protein

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:40:55 UTC

Proteins are large molecules that play many important roles in the body just like the making the immune system response stronger for example

transcription

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:44:30 UTC

Copy words are similar to transcribing in DNA. A part of the RNA called polymerase is a protein that reads a gene and creates one that looks like the same RNA strand.

Smith, J. A. (Year). The role of RNA polymerase in gene transcription. Molecular Biology Journal, 25(3), 123-145. doi:10.1234/mbj.2022.5678

bases

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:45:00 UTC

DNA bases are very important for a lot of functions such as adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine and they all have in the process of making protein, DNA, and cells process.

DNA

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:47:20 UTC

DNA is what tells our body how to grow, work, and make more cells. Which means he has and gives all the instructions for the organism and many other parts. He looks just like a big chain that according to scientists has no color.

RNAm

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:48:13 UTC

mRNA is like a messenger in our cells. It carries instructions from DNA to make proteins, very important for our body's functions to work out.

RNAt

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:49:09 UTC

tRNA is like a helper in our cells. It brings building blocks to the place where proteins are made. This is crucial for building the structures our body needs to work right. tRNA is a key player in turning genetic instructions into working proteins.

nucleus

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:50:48 UTC

The nucleus is like the brain of our cells. It holds the instructions DNA for everything our cells do. It's like the control, teaching the cell everything like grow and work.

deletion

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:51:30 UTC

Deletion is like a missing piece in the genetic code. It happens when a part of the DNA is left out by mistake. This can lead to changes in the process of making proteins, affecting how the body works. Deletion is a type of mutation that changes the genetic information in the cells.

Silent Mutation

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:52:44 UTC

A silent mutation is like a quiet change in the gene . It happens when the DNA is changed, but it doesn't really affect how the body works. It's a very small change in our genetic information.

Substitution

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:54:37 UTC

Substitution is like a change in the genetic code. It happens when one part of the DNA changes with the other. This can change the process of making proteins, which would affect how the human body works.

insertion

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:56:41 UTC

Insertion is like putting an extra piece of the genetic code. It happens when there is an extra part in the DNA. This can cause a change in the process of making proteins and could affect how our body works. and by that getting new genetic information in the DNA.

Mutation

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-11-27 15:57:55 UTC

A mutation is like a change in genetics. It happens when there's a mistake or alteration in the DNA. Mutations can lead to changes in the process of making proteins, changing how the body works. Mutations are variations in our genetic information, and they can happen naturally, an example of mutation is Albin people.

Genes

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 15:13:37 UTC

the genes is the one that that contain all the information that is going to be inserted to the human characteristics just like eye color and height for example.

Alleles

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 15:23:24 UTC

The alleles are almost the same things as the genes but the get some of the characteristics from both parents just like eyes color for example and decide how it is going to be one you.

Dominant

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 19:54:56 UTC

still talking about genes the Dominant is the strongest gene that takes almost total control of how your traits will show up which is also known as the bossy option since he decides everything.

Genotype

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 20:04:29 UTC

the genotype is the combination of two specific genes just like the parents when they are going to have the baby for example, combining these two genes it is creates unique characteristics that were formed by that mix of genes.

Phenotype

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 20:09:33 UTC

The phenotype is the same thing as the genotype but instead of finding the characteristics like eye color and height, the other hand phenotype is a mix of the two genes just like parents for example that determine how the son for example will act and behave.

inheritance

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 20:15:17 UTC

Inheritance is very similar to the genotype by being that one that will decide the factors such as the eye color and height, but his difference is that it doesn't find a specific gene it get the overall of everything and then define the traits.

Recessive

bennysampaio27_1 — 2023-12-08 20:20:48 UTC

the Recessive gene is a a gene that will not interview the process but if somehow the bossy gene which is the dominant doesn't find hisself there the one the is going to proceed with the process i is the Recessive gene.