Problem 1:

Traffic jam during rush hour

Why: person after wửoking, student after study

Solution 1: re-plan traffic roads

Problem 2:

Flooding the city

Why : the sewer system is not complete

Solution 2: improve the city is drainage system

- Why? Rent, food, and transportation are more expensive in cities.

- Examples: Rising rent prices in urban areas like Hồ Chí Minh City or Hà Nội.

- Result? Many people struggle to afford basic necessities and save money.

Reason 2: Overcrowding and pollution Supporting ideas:

- Why? Rapid urbanization leads to more people and vehicles in cities.

- Result? Traffic congestion, air pollution, and noise disturb daily life.

Solution 1: Government regulation on housing and rent

Supporting ideas:

- How? Introduce rent control policies and build more affordable housing projects to reduce housing costs for residents.

Solution 2: Improve public transportation and green spaces

Supporting ideas:

- How? Invest in clean and efficient public transportation to reduce traffic and pollution. Build more parks and green areas where people can relax and enjoy fresh air.

Lê Thị Mỹ Thơ

Nguyễn Thị Phương Anh

Problem 1: Overcrowding and Traffic Congestion

Example: Many cities suffer from overpopulation, leading to cramped living spaces and heavy traffic congestion.

Explanation:

Result: This results in longer commute times, higher stress levels, and poor air quality due to pollution.

Problem 2: High Cost of Living

Example:

Explanation: The government can invest in expanding and upgrading public transport systems,

Result: making it challenging for residents to maintain a good quality of life.

Solution 1: Improve Public Transportation and Urban Planning

Solution 2: Affordable Housing Programs and Subsidies

Exlanation:too many people going home from work, long red lights, many buses

Result: late for work, pollution

Solution: install more red lights, roundabouts, add more traffic police to control the road

Problem 2: Stress

Example:Work pressure, housing pressure, cost of living

Resul: low self-esteem, stress, sadness

Solution:reduce working hours, have more time to rest

Problem 3: High cost

Example: high tuition, taxes, living costs

Result: causing pressure, boredom, and a busier life

Solution:reduce tuition fees, create conditions for the poor

Problem 4: Air polution

Example: Smog, dust, vehicles, and gas pollution cause air pollution

Result:harmful to health, affecting environmental resources

Solution:Use electric vehicles to protect the environment, use gasoline that is safe for the environment

Supporting 1: During rush hour, there are

many cars traveling

Example: During office hours, many people go home after work

Result: Everyone will come home late and feel tired

Problem 2: Stress

Supporting 2: due to high living costs and work overload

Example:

Solution 1: increase wages for workers

Solution 2: Police coordinate traffic during rush hour

Example: Because during peak hours, many people will have to go out, causing many roads to be jammed for hours

Exlanation: crowded population

Result: Being late for school and work, environmental pollution, overcrowding

Problem 2: cost of living

Example: House prices, rent, food, transportation, education and healthcare costs in cities are often much higher than in rural areas.

Exlanation: As the city develops, the standard of living is increasingly high

Result: Unable to control finances

Solution 1:

Improved Public Transportation:

- Expand and enhance public transit systems.

- Encourage cycling and walking with better infrastructure.

Solution 2:

The government should have policies to support and help people in difficult circumstances and adjust housing policies

EXAMPLE: In many large cities, streets are often clogged with cars, buses, and motorcycles.

EXPLANATION:As cities grow, the number of vehicles increases, but the infrastructure doesn't always keep pace.

RESULT: People spend more time commuting, leading to stress, less free time, and lower overall quality of life.

PROBLEM 2: high cost of living

EXAMPLE: Housing prices, rent, and basic living expenses in cities like New York or Tokyo are often much higher than in rural areas.

EXPLANATION: The high demand for housing, services, and resources in densely populated urban areas drives up prices

RESULT: Many people struggle financially, leading to lower savings, increased stress, and in some cases, homelessness.

SOLUTION 1: Improve Public Transportation

SOLUTION 2:administrative reform

Example: tax, high personal demand

Result: difficult for people to enjoy living in cities

Problem 2: Environmental pollution

Example: noise pollution, air pollution

Result:

Example: many goods in the cities more expensive than the countrysides

Explanation: Transport cost is high, cities don't have enough land to farming

Problem 2: Traffic congestion

Explain: During rush hour, many streets will be blocked

Result: effect to environment (air pollution), late on working or studying

Solution 1:

The goverment can reduce taxes for many items

Solution 2:

Expend more public transportation like Bus or metro

Example: costs in the city are too expensive

Explanation: work is hard but the fee is too high

Resuilt :many people are stressed and pressured

Prolem 2: noise pollution

Example: noise from vehicles and construction sites

Explanation: too much activities happening at the same time

Resuilt: many people feel uncomfortable

Solution 1: Raise wages, reduce the number of jobs

Solution 2: improve living standards

Problem 1 : Traffic jam

Explanation : The city has a lot of people participating in traffic during rush hour.

Result: Improve road system

Problem 2: High population level

Explanation: People from everywhere gather

Result : Navigate people to disperse in neighboring provinces

Supporting ideas:

• Long commuting times

• Increased air pollution

Solutions 1: Build a wider road, divide the time for the car to run

Problem 2: High Cost of Living

Supporting ideas:

• Expensive housing

• High Cost of Living

  - c: Expensive housing

  - d: High prices for goods and services

Solutions 2: Funding tuition fees for children, Increase social security benefits