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A dental mouth mirror is a small, handheld tool with a reflective surface on one end. The mirror is usually made from glass or metal and is used to reflect light onto a specific area of the patient's mouth, allowing the dentist to get a clear view of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity.  

A mouth mirror is used to reflect light onto a specific area of the patient's mouth, allowing the dentist to get a clear view of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity.

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A mouth mirror is used for reflecting light onto a specific area of the patient's mouth

A saliva ejector has a handle of metal or non-metal, has a rounded tip with soft rubber, and comes in two types: high suction and low suction.

Its main function is to remove saliva, blood, and other fluids, prevents aspiration, and improves cleanliness, while it also maintains patient safety and comfort.

ANDIKA SATRIO

P71252125017

Farida Nur Halimah

P71252125015

Fasya Almuflihatus Solihat

P71252125050

Function:

- Polymerizes dental composites: Activates photoinitiators in resin materials causing them to harden.

- Used for restorations: Common in fillings, bonding, and other aesthetic dental procedures.

- Improves material properties: Proper curing enhances strength and durability of dental restorations.

Key Aspects:

- Emits specific wavelength (often blue light ~400-500 nm).

- Types include LED and halogen curing lights.

- Proper use affects restoration success and longevity.

Curing lights are essential tools in modern dentistry for effective and efficient placement of tooth-colored restorations.

Azzahra Mahardika

P71252125069

A dental drill with a bur is one of the most essential tools in dentistry. The drill, often called a handpiece, serves as the motorized device that spins at extremely high speeds, while the bur is the small, sharp attachment that actually performs the cutting or shaping. Together, they allow the dentist to work precisely on the hard tissues of the mouth, such as enamel, dentin, and in some cases even bone.

Dental tweezers is used to transfer small materials into or out of the oral cavity.

Gusti Ayu Zahwa Azzahra P71252125063

Narrow-tipped tweezers also help dentists remove foreign objects from the mouth, such as broken teeth or tartar, from hard-to-reach areas.

kesya nirmala putri P71252125084

esa binta hudani arifah

P71252125052

It is a multipurpose item which can be used for a many of functions such as holding and transporting drugs, medical devices such as swabs, dressings, syringes, needles.

Also for holding waste arising from medical, dental procedures such as human tissue, blood.

Josephine danicasia (P71252125086)

dokter gigi adalah sebagaipenghalang untuk mengisolasi satu atau lebih gigidari bagian mulut lainnya selama prosedur perawatan gigi, seperti tambal gigi, perawatan saluran akar (endodontik), dan perawatan restoratif. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan area kerja yang bersih dan kering, meningkatkan visibilitas dan akses bagi dokter gigi, melindungi pasien dari aspirasi atau tertelan instrumen dan obat-obatan, serta mencegah kontaminasi air liur dan bakteri ke area yang sedang dirawat. 

Nama : Aisyah Zahratun Nissa

NIM : P71252125012

Tooth extraction is usually required when a tooth is severely damaged, badly decayed, or already dead. The procedure involves the use of special dental forceps designed to remove the tooth from its socket.

Before the extraction, the dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the surrounding area so the patient does not feel pain. Afterward, the dentist uses an elevator, a special instrument that helps loosen the tooth from the supporting tissues and socket.

Once the tooth is sufficiently loosened, the forceps are used to grasp and carefully remove the tooth. The procedure is performed gently to minimize damage to the surrounding tissues.

Syafira Fikri Sulaimaniyah

P71252125006

Elvita Dwi Wahyuningpuji_P71252125024_S.Tr Terapi Gigi

A dental light is a specialized illumination device used in dental clinics to provide bright, shadow-free, and focused lighting to the oral cavity during examinations and treatments. It is usually mounted on a dental chair unit with adjustable arms, allowing the dentist to position the light precisely for optimal visibility. Modern dental lights often use LED technology, offering consistent brightness, reduced heat, and energy efficiency compared to traditional halogen bulbs.

Function:

The primary function of a dental light is to illuminate the patient’s mouth clearly, enabling the dentist to see small details, detect oral problems accurately, and perform procedures safely and effectively. Proper lighting helps minimize errors, enhances precision, and ensures comfort for both the dentist and the patient.

PUJI IRMA APRILIA

P71252125078

Nama : Naysila Khusi Afriani

NIM : P71252125013

Casey theresa p

P71252125077

P71252125054

Zahrolina Azkia Arichatul Azra

P71252125007

• Using compressed air or electricity to operate, it is capable of rotating the bur at speeds up to 400,000 RPM.

• The handpiece features a small head, allowing better access and visibility inside the patient’s mouth.

• Delivering water spray during use, it helps in cooling the tooth and preventing overheating.

• Dentists hold the handpiece comfortably due to its ergonomic design.

• It typically connects to a dental unit through a coupling system.

• The high-speed handpiece uses friction-grip burs for efficient cutting.

• Creating minimal vibration and noise, it improves patient comfort during procedures.

Kharisma Putri Zahra Septiani P71252125001

FRANCISCA DELVIA GENDIS ANGGRAENI

P71252125048

Nama: Zurraeya Visiantari Akmaluddin

NIM: P71252125049

Imelda anggraini P71252125064

Air tubes generally refer to pneumatic tube systems that use compressed air to transport small items through pipes, primarily in hospitals.
Primary functions:
Transporting medical samples (blood, urine) to laboratories.
Transporting medications from pharmacies to treatment units.
Transporting documents such as medical records and test results between units.

NISWAH NUR AZIZAH
P71252125075

Nim: P71252125074

"Pinset Gigi (Dental Tweezer)"

Definition: A dental instrument consisting of stainless steel tweezers with curved tips used to pick up, hold, and place small objects in or outside the patient's mouth, such as cotton, gauze, tampons, cotton rolls, or other materials used in dental care.

Function:

• Pick up cotton, wire, or small materials.

• Assist in placing medication or materials into the mouth.

Head rest is a part of the seat that is designed to support and provide comfort for the head and neck of the driver or passenger.

Function of head rest in dental examination:

1. Support the patient's head to increase comfort and stability.

2. Help dentists get better access to the patient's mouth area.

Nama : Ontin Fatma Kartika

Nim : P71252125057

etching gel conditions the enamel or dentin surface to create microscopic roughness so that adhesives or resins can bond more strongly to the tooth.

Muhammad Akhwan Nugroho

P71252125062

A water gargle is used to rinse the mouth and remove debris or leftover materials during dental procedures.

A dental forcep is used to loosen a tooth by applying a controlled amount of pressure and a gentle rocking motion. This action helps to break the periodontal ligaments, which are the fibers that hold the tooth in place. Once the tooth is sufficiently loose, the forcep is used to pull the tooth out completely.

nama: Fadiah Novika Zahirah

nim : P71252125025

VIOLIN ADELIA PUTRI/P71252125060

NAME: VANESA PUTRI RESI

NIM : P71252125061

Nama: Annisa Nur Sholihah

NIM: P71252125055

Prodi: Sarjana Terapan Terapi Gigi

Name : Aida Farah Fadhila

NIM : P71252125010

A matrix band is used for forming a temporary wall around a tooth during filling, helping to shape and contain the restorative material.

CITRA AULIA F. P

P71252125056

A dental polishing disc is a rotary instrument used in dentistry for finishing and polishing restorative materials such as composite resins, glass ionomer, and dental ceramics. These discs are usually made of flexible materials coated with fine abrasive particles like aluminum oxide. They come in different grit sizes (coarse, medium, fine, and superfine) and are attached to a low-speed handpiece using a mandrel. The flexibility of the disc allows easy adaptation to tooth surfaces, especially interproximal and smooth areas.

Function:

The main function of a polishing disc is to refine and smooth the surface of dental restorations after shaping. It removes roughness, enhances the contour, and creates a natural-looking shine that resembles the tooth’s enamel. Proper polishing not only improves aesthetics but also reduces plaque accumulation, prevents staining, and increases the longevity of the restoration.

ANGGI JULIANTINI_P71252125011

Large Taper: The term "large taper" indicates that these files have a significant increase in diameter per millimeter of length from the tip to the handle, which aids in efficient shaping and enlargement of the root canal.

Kesya Nirmala Putri P71252125084

Hold the dam in place during the procedure.

Isolate a specific tooth or group of teeth from the rest of the mouth.

Name: Azizaturrahman Al Muyasaroh

nim: P71252125082

Glass slab is used to provide a smooth surface for mixing, to control temperature during mixing, to extend working time of materials, and to clean easily after use.

kayla zahra aurellya P71252125071

Function:
Its main function is to keep the working area inside the mouth dry and clean, making it easier for the dentist to perform treatments.

WINDA NUR SEPTIANA

P71252125104

NIM: P71252125079

Aulia Abidjzah

P71252125016

A dental spittoon is a mouthwash container (spit bowl) in a dental unit that functions to collect water, saliva and dental debris when a patient is undergoing treatment.

Function:

• Keeps the working area dry.

• Improves visibility for the dentist.

• Protects soft tissues (cheeks, lips, tongue).

Nim: P71252125074

"Amalgam Carrier & Condenser"

Definition: A device used to transport and place amalgam filling material into a tooth cavity. An amalgam condenser is a device used to compact the filling material within the cavity to ensure a strong, tight, and air-pocket-free filling.

Function:

Carrier → transports the filling material to the cavity.

Condenser → compacts the filling material to ensure a strong, tight fit.

Leny Septiyastuti/P71252125066

A scaling curette is a dental hand instrument designed for removing plaque, calculus (tartar), and diseased tissue from the tooth surface and gingival pocket. It has a slender, spoon- or hook-shaped working end with sharp cutting edges. The shank is angled to allow access to different tooth surfaces and subgingival areas. Curettes are typically made of stainless steel, with some having ergonomic handles for better grip and control.

Function

1. To remove supragingival and subgingival calculus deposits.

2. To perform root planing (smoothing the root surface to remove bacterial toxins).

3. To debride or clean periodontal pockets.

4. To remove granulation tissue in periodontal treatment (curettage).

5. Helps in maintaining periodontal health by reducing inflammation and promoting healing of gingiva.

Radirza Seviamanda Eka Praditya_P71252125072

SANIA ARMANDA PUTRI

P71252125014

Functions of Caries Detector:

1. Early Detection: Detects caries at an early stage, enabling early intervention and preventing further damage.

2. Accurate Diagnosis: Helps dentists make an accurate diagnosis of tooth conditions and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

3. Non-Invasive: Some caries detectors can be used without invasive procedures, making it more comfortable for patients.

By using a caries detector, dentists can detect caries at an early stage, enabling more effective treatment and preventing further damage.

MAHARANI JESTI ANDI NI

P71252125068

• It is used to hold the matrix band firmly around the molar tooth during dental restoration.

• It is used for securing the matrix band to ensure accurate filling of cavities.

MIFTAHUL GISKA YULINDA

P71252125021

NAYLA FATKHIYYA BALQIS

P71252125073

P71252125051

Arin Dian Puspitasari

P71252125058

NIM : P71252125081

A dental torque wrench is a precise hand tool used in implant dentistry to apply a specific amount of force (torque) when tightening screws, abutments, or implants. It ensures that components are not over- or under-tightened, which is critical for the long-term success of dental implants.

A dental torque wrench is used to apply the correct amount of torque to dental implant components. It helps ensure proper fit, stability, and longevity of the implant system.

Dental files and reamers are essential instruments used in endodontic procedures to shape and clean root canals. They are designed to remove infected or damaged tissue, allowing for proper disinfection and filling of the canal.

Na’ila isna

P71252125008

​The flexible arm is used to position the dental light or tool. This allows the dentist to direct illumination or an instrument precisely where it's needed in the patient's mouth.

FADILLA AULIA TAMZIZA

P71252125009

Leny Septiyastuti/P71252125065

Resqi Noviyanti Putri Akbar_P71252125076

Function:

A dental luxator is used to loosen a tooth from the socket before extraction. It helps sever the periodontal ligament, making the tooth easier to remove with minimal bone damage.

Description:

Slim, sharp tip.

Made of stainless steel.

Used with a sliding motion, not twisting or prying.

Designed for atraumatic extractions (minimal tissue damage).

Nama: Nawara Ulfa Al-Husna

NIM: P71252125018