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      <title>Ethical Code of Conduct by Michael Ee</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m</link>
      <description>Design your own ethical code of conduct for the running of experiments in the human sciences. What three or four key points would you include and why?</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-04-17 02:19:10 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2021-04-14 00:37:07 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>[EXAMPLE] Susan&#39;s Ethical Code of Conduct</title>
         <author>michael_ee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/511963444</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. <strong>Be gentle and fair</strong><br>Participants must be treated with equal kindness and should always be given freedom of choice in the experiment. <br><br>2. <strong>Permission to Stop<br></strong>...etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-17 02:21:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/511963444</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Clara Nai </title>
         <author>naishujunclara</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/512524154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Freedom of choice <br>Participants should be given the choice to choose how far they want to go with the experiment and should be able to drop out anytime if the experiment should become too much for them to handle <br>2. Transparency  <br>The people conducting the research must brief the participants on what they will be getting themselves into and should not omit anything <br>3. Safety <br>The experiment should not endanger the participant's life in any way </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-17 10:13:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/512524154</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jaedon</title>
         <author>jaedon_see_jie_den</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/512897327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Safety<br>Ensure that the life of the participant is never at risk. <br>2. Wellbeing <br>Ensure that the participant is in a sound state of mind and body before carrying out any experiment.<br>3. Permission to stop/drop out<br>Allows that participant the freedom to choose whether to stop the experiment to take a break or to pull out of the experiment completely if they so choose. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-17 13:52:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/512897327</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jerome</title>
         <author>jeromechongrui</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/513288661</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. First and foremost always safety, I would be uncomfortable in ever risking the life of a fellow human being willingly and conscientiously. <br>2. I don't think it is entirely possible to be transparent to the participant, especially in psychology and other human sciences. There always has to be a control group and you would not be able to convey to participants the truth whether they are part of the control or the experimental group so as to prevent biases for the sake of science. However, it is important to express that you would never endanger their lives and that at any point they are allowed to pull out of the experiment if they so wish. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-17 16:36:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/513288661</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lynn</title>
         <author>lynnkhooweelin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/514019210</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Safety</strong><br>No one's life should be at risk during the experiment. Those taking part in the research should be protected from harm.<br><strong>2. Being able to opt out</strong><br>Participants should be able to opt out if they feel uncomfortable and do not wish to continue participating in the experiment. They should have the freedom to choose on whether they want to continue.<br><strong>3. Transparent process</strong><br>Let participants understand the purpose and plan of this experiment. <br><strong>4. Confidentiality <br></strong>Any confidential information provided by participants should be kept private. This information should not be disclosed without the consent of participants. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-18 06:55:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/514019210</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jayson</title>
         <author>chngruihengjayson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/514054253</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1.  Limits</strong><br>For everything, there must be limits with regards to what people do. For every action, there should be a limit listed such that overboard actions do not occur, as with the sense of testing the limits of human science.<br><strong>2. Understanding the Situation</strong><br>A necessary understanding of the situation of what is happening during the situation must be acknowledged and understood. There must be a need for accountability as well such that people conducting will never lose the sense of being watched by something, such that they do not lose themselves in experiment.<br><strong>3.  Safety</strong><br>The need for participants safety is a must as all of us are human beings that all have emotions. Within the parameters of the experiments, there must be a degree of safety such that lives will not be endangered and suffer from trauma in any case.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-18 08:00:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/514054253</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ethel</title>
         <author>ethelchewyixuan</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/514930766</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Safety and health</strong><br>There must be a certain extent of safety to ensure all participants remained unharmed during the experiment. The participants' physical, mental and emotional well-being must also be seriously taken into consideration when carrying out the experiment.<br><strong>2. Interaction<br></strong>Participants should be able to communicate<strong> </strong>with the authorities and ask questions should they have any queries. <br><strong>3.  Permission to stop<br></strong>Participants must be given the freedom of speech to express their discomfort and they should be given the right to back out from the experiment if they<strong> </strong>wish.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 05:23:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/514930766</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Prashant</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515385071</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Liberty to leave <br></strong>Participants should always enjoy the liberty to leave an experiment that makes them uncomfortable or causes them any form of inconvenience. They should not be obliged to be a part of the experiment till its end. <br>2. <strong>Transparency</strong> <br>Prior to being a part of the experiment, participants deserve to know what they have signed up for. They should not be victims of any deception or delusion. However, certain harmless pieces of information can be omitted out in order for the experiment to be fair and just. <br><strong>3. Safety / Well-being</strong><br>Apart from any physical harm caused to the participant, there should also be no psychological or mental effect on the participants following the experiment. They should not be suffering from traumas or from the guilt of their actions in the experiment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 13:36:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515385071</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Imran</title>
         <author>imranzaki</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515440647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Autonomy<br></strong>The participants should be given the ability to revoke the consent that they have given to the researchers, at any point when they feel the experiment is out of their boundaries.<strong><br>2. Transparency<br></strong>The researchers conducting the experiment need to practice fidelity and honesty with the participants. This means that there needs to be a two-way conversation - the setting of boundaries, expectations and the honouring of patient confidentiality.<strong><br>3. Safety<br></strong>The safety of the experiment's physical testing is definitely a requirement to ensure non-maleficence to the subject. Additionally, researchers need to consider the potential long-term effects on the subject, such as trauma, so as to manage risks, with which they can be more transparent with the test subjects.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 14:20:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515440647</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Khoa</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515460189</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Anonymity / Confidentiality<br></strong>The identities of the participants must be kept secret and safe unless approved by the participants. Confidential information shared by the participants must not be published.<strong><br>2. Safety<br></strong>No life should be put at risk in an experiment. Therefore, any potential threats to one's physical and mental well-being should be detected and informed to all the participants. <strong><br>3. Permission to Stop / Skip<br></strong>Participants can choose to skip or stop parts of the experiments or the whole experiments if they find themselves unable to start or continue the experiment. Participants should not be put into the predicament where the only way they could stop is to finish the experiment. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 14:35:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515460189</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Marcus </title>
         <author>limraekeatmarcus</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515462261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.<strong> Respective the subject's wishes</strong><br>I believe this is one of the key points in human testing and trials because ultimately the subject is the person being tested on and he should have the freedom to be in control of whatever decisions is being made that will have consequences and impacts on him/her. <br><strong>2. Transparency <br></strong>The experiments process and consequences should be made transparent and clear to the subject's so that the subjects know what they are in for when they choose to volunteer and be tested on. <br>3<strong>. Safety must be the priority<br></strong>There should never be a scenario where safety is compromised so as to achieve a theoretical breakthrough because every life is precious and no one's safety should be compromised and be disregarded. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 14:37:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515462261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Siddique</title>
         <author>ahmad_siddique</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515590658</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Transparency and Integrity</strong><br>Before, during and after engaging in the experiment proper, participants should  be clearly briefed on the details of the procedure as much as possible without compromising the  results of the experiment itself, so long as the possibility of participant harming themselves as a result of ignorance is sufficiently reduced. Those conducting the experiment should be truthful in all legal and binding agreements made regarding the experiment, including but not limited to compensation, pay, safety and the extent of the experiments.<br><br><strong>2. Nonmaleficence<br></strong>In no occasion in the experiment should participants be placed in a situation whereby their physical, mental or emotional well-being will face extensive or long-lasting trauma that compromises their ability to return to their life outside of the experiment. Any harm to the physical or emotional state of the participant should be minimised as much as possible. Any violation of these safety measures, regardless of intention, should result in the participant receiving compensation (healthcare, therapy, welfare, etc) in order to aid the affected participant recover.<br><strong><br>3. Respect for Personal Dignity and Autonomy<br></strong>All participants should be respected and have their dignity maintained throughout the entirety of the experiment. This dignity includes personal or sensitive information, public perception/reputation and ability to choose (eg: to leave the experiment at any point where they feel uncomfortable continuing). This also means that those conducting the experiment should not take advantage of or discriminate against participants, regardless of ethnicity, religion or background. All participants should be treated equally (in terms of pay, and so on) and should not be exploited due to their socio-economic status or other relevant demography.<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 16:05:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515590658</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dong Jun</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515677966</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Permission to opt out at any time<br></strong>In any human science experiment, the participant should be allowed to leave the experiment at any point in time as the experiment should not infringe on basic human rights.<br><strong><br>2. Safety<br></strong>During the designing of the experiment, the experiment venue should be such that the participant would be neither inflicted physical harm nor made to inflict physical harm onto themselves or anyone involved in the study. <strong><br><br>3.  Responsibility of any harm inflicted<br></strong>Any harm inflicted during the experiment, should be the responsibility of the scientists. This is because any harm caused is due to the failure of the scientist in the design process of the experiment. Hence, should the participant be inflicted any physical or mental harm, the scientists should be the ones to send the participants to a doctor or psychologist and help them in their recovery process.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-19 17:06:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/515677966</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jaehyun</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516157989</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Safety</strong><br>The person should not be placed under any permanent or temporary physical or mental harm that infringes on their basic human rights unless granted express permission by the test subject and at least 3 other acquaintances of the test subject.<br><br><strong>2. Confidentiality</strong><br>Any detail regarding the test subject's private information such as their name, address, occupation and beliefs should be held private unless granted express permission by the test subject.<br><br><strong>3. Autonomy</strong><br>The test subject should always be given the ability to leave the confines of the experiment when desired as ignorance of this freedom of choice infringes on their individual rights of choice and belief. Yet, it must be clear that such a choice should be strictly reaffirmed by the test subject to prevent impulse decisions which may affect the accuracy of the results.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-20 00:26:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516157989</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Axel</title>
         <author>axel_jude_chong_he_jun</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516174293</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Safety<br>The person should not be put in  any risk of any physical or mental trauma during the conducting the experiment. In the event where these risks are posed, the person must be informed of all of these risks and must make an informed decision in participating in the experiment.<br><br>2. Observing Human Rights<br>Human rights should be observed at all times in the experiment. Should the participant choose to leave the experiment, his wishes should be respected.<br><br>3. Compliance with the Law<br>The experiment should comply with with the laws of the local government where the experiment is held</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-20 00:42:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516174293</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Khushi</title>
         <author>khushianshumanbhagwat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516207866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Safety<br>ensuring the safety of the participant is in no way violated<br><br>2. Confidentiality<br>making sure that any private details such as their name, age, gender should not be revealed and exploited unless the participant's given consent<br><br>3. Transparency<br>The participant should know exactly what is happening in the experiments and how it might affect them and the consequences. The participant should be responsible for their own harm as they purposely took part in this experiment with their own will and know the dangers </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-20 01:14:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516207866</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516217610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[Any confidential information provided by participants should be kept private. This information should not be disclosed without the consent of participants. ]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-04-20 01:23:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/michael_ee/jc9kwxf5quj2pl1m/wish/516217610</guid>
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