IB ESS - Article Summary by Chris Gerding https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z en-us 2018-03-26 12:24:01 UTC 2018-03-26 14:03:20 UTC hello@padlet.com Lost and Found Species https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246072531 Kayler Smith
2017 was a year of rediscovery of lost species. At a recently created amphibian reserve in Guatemala researchers spotted a Jackson's salamander, a species that hasn't been seen for 40 years. Dozens of other species were rediscovered this year. This challenges the pressure we put on the extinction of species. The species that go extinct don't amount to the new species or thriving species that still exist. ]]> 2018-03-26 13:37:50 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246072531 Countries Cutting Carbon Emissions https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073239 Sean TInner
Over 150 Countries made a commitment to slash their carbon emissions. These countries account for 90% of the global emissions. Some to the largest cities in the US have set emission reduction goals of 80% by 2050. 62 cities are on track to exceed emission targets set by the federal government. This will cause a reduction of carbon dioxide by at least 328 million tons per year which is the same as 45 million homes switching to solar power]]> 2018-03-26 13:38:57 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073239 California takes action to phase plastic straws out of regular use. Grace Shillcutt https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073260 Assembleyman Ian Calderon proposed a bill which requires sit down restaurants in California to ask customers if they want straws before providing them. While it would not affect fast food restaurants, he says that it is a simple step in the right direction towards changing business and customer attitudes about plastic straws. "How long have people known that plastic is  harmful to the environment? Still we all use it. This is a measured approach that helps change behavior," Calderon on Twitter.
https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/last-straw-california-latest-take-action-single-use-plastic-straws/]]> 2018-03-26 13:38:58 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073260 Detecting Methane From Miles Away https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073314 Jack LAngle
A new field instrument developed by a collaborative team of researchers can quantify methane leaks as tiny as 1/4 of a human exhalation from nearly a mile away. The machine is precise and autonomous and provides the ability to locate and contain methane leaks faster in order to prevent disasters.


]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:00 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073314 Rapid Decrease in Teen Pregnancies -Dubem Okonkwo https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073341 Teens are using contraception more often and more effectively then in previous years. Not only do these wise choices put a stop to pregnant teens it also puts a stop to abortions and birth rates. The increase of contraception used have created teen birth rates and abortion at an all time low. Also the change of teaching in classroom also of preaching of safe sex instead of abstinence decreased teen pregnancies. "Wrap it Up" -Kodak Black]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:02 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073341 Researchers create new low-cost, sustainable material for reducing air and water pollution- Ahilyn Aceves https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073431 There is a new class of low cost and sustainable hybrid materials. This new material has the ability to to cut down pollutants in air and wastewater with more success than activated carbon. Compared with activated carbon, production of the hybrid material consumed less energy ("embodied energy") while leaving a much lower carbon footprint. I think this is groundbreaking in environmental science. This kind of discover can lead to healthier living. Right now the world is suffering from pollution and other harming toxins, and this can reduce some of it. Anything helps to save the environment, as long as we all participate.

]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:12 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073431 Large Marine Reserves were Created- Kaity Allen https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073454 Niue created a marine reserve that covered 40% of their economic zone they hope to protect its fish stocks and help reduce overfishing of threatened fish species. Chile announced they created a 740,000-square-kilometer marine reserve around Easter Island, which is home to 140 species found no where else on earth. they do not allow fishing or any other activity. Mexico  announced the expansion of the Revillagigedo marine park to create the largest marine reserve of its kind in North America to protect sharks, rays, whales, turtles and other important marine species.

https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/top-10-happy-environmental-stories-of-2017/]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:15 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073454 Scientists Successfully 'Breed' Section of Great Barrier Reef Back to Health https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073498 Alex Jahn
Coral bred in one part of the Great Barrier has been successfully transplanted into another. Researchers collected large amounts of coral spawn and planted them in damaged areas of the reef. When they returned about 8 months later, the coral had survived and grown into juvenile coral . These first trials were said to be a success and that the next step is to develop broader technology to help the entirety of the reef.]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:19 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073498 protecting endangered species https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073549 logan hunt
As most know, many species throughout time have become endangered and even extinct. The organization WWF decided to take action upon this problem. WWF fights to secure a future for those animals facing extinction. Some animals they are currently focusing on helping are rhinos, polar bears. tigers, orangutans, and marine turtles. I think the steps WWF are taking are vital to our future because each species are important and play a role on our planet.

https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/protecting-species]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:25 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073549 US Leaving Paris Climate Accords https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073792 Xavior Lewis
https://www.ucsusa.org/su17-first-principles-keeping-alive-the-goals-and-spirit-of-the-paris-climate-agreement#.Wrj4CGinG00
Since the United States left the Paris Climate Accords the  goals of decreasing carbon emissions in the United States have grown exponentially. Led by California governor, Jerry Brown and former New York City Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, almost 500 cities and nearly 900 businesses have agreed to reduce emissions. This new agreement has been speculated to lead to a reduction on par with what the Paris Climate Accords.]]> 2018-03-26 13:39:50 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246073792 African Women Adopt Smart Solutions For Climate Change https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074003 By: Domaybe Okonkwo

Climate-smart agriculture practices are helping to counter the devastating conditions faced by farmers in Africa in recent years. Sithembile  Mwamakamba believes that women are key the forefront of farmers’ efforts to build resilience to climate change. Women representing a greater percentage of the agricultural labor force in African Countries. Recommends using the Chameleon Soil Water Sensor, the device measures how hard it is for plants to suck water out of the soil

http://www.cta.int/en/article/2018-03-06/african-women-adopt-smart-solutions-for-climate-change.html]]> 2018-03-26 13:40:11 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074003 Landfills: A future source of raw materials - Natalie Temple https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074039 Scientists are suggesting that landfill mining can be a useful way to create a circular economy. Much of the waste deposited in landfills can be recylced as energy or reused as raw materials in different industries. Yahya Jani, a doctor of environmental science and engineering, developed a method for extracting and recycling glass waste and metals. Jani also used chemical extraction to recycle materials from a mixture of glass waste and soil materials. Jani shows that the extraction of valuable materials could aid in reducing the overuse of natural resources on Earth and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. This research presents a new way of viewing trash as a secondary resource that can be used to benefit the world. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180323090958.htm]]> 2018-03-26 13:40:15 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074039 Robot Bees - Julia Mattis jmattis895 https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074197 Bees are dying in increased numbers, especially honeybee colonies. Japanese scientist, Eijiro Miyako has come up with a creative solution to the problem. Miyako has created a prototype for an insect sized drone that can artificially pollinate. The prototype is still in the early stages of the design process, but these tiny drones could eventually be useful to the pollination process worldwide. The drones are coated in an eco-friendly gel that picks up the pollen off of plant life. Right now the drones are pricey, about 100 dollars commercially, but with advancements in the design of the tiny drones, the bees could end up being less costly. I really like that innovations in technology are helping with the pollination problem at hand. These drones won't bring bees back, but they help to pick up the slack on the pollination process. ]]> 2018-03-26 13:40:27 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074197 EPA proposes cutting carbon dioxide emissions from coal plants 30% by 2030-JP Hynes jhynes256 https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074859 http://www.greatnewsnetwork.org/index.php/news/article/epa_proposes_cutting_carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_plants_30_by_2030/
The projected cut of coal emissions is estimated to be 30% from 2005-2030. The EPA would allow states and utilities to go about this in four different ways. These options include energy efficiency, shifting from coal to natural gas, investing in renewable energy and making power plant upgrades. It is a significant step taken by the federal government to curb the nations greenhouse gas emissions and reduce climate change.
]]> 2018-03-26 13:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074859 Saving the Rainforest https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074928 https://www.positive.news/2018/environment/30961/how-to-save-the-rainforest-build-a-health-centre/
AlEx FoNtChA
Save the people, save the forest. In rural Indonesia, a pioneering clinic is showing how the health of people and forests could and should be intertwined. Ex-loggers have left their chainsaws with ASRI in exchange for farms, fish ponds and cafes. Forest regrowth, even when aided by tens of people planting hundreds of thousands of seedlings, cannot be rushed.


]]> 2018-03-26 13:41:45 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246074928 U.S. sub-national delegations bypass Trump and commit to keeping America’s Paris goal - Gigi https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246075911 http://cees.wfu.edu/2017/11/20/u-s-subnationals-shoulder-climate-role-bonn-trump-sidelined/

U.S. governors, mayors, business and religious leaders paid for, and opened, an unofficial pavilion dubbed “America’s Pledge: We Are Still In”. As of now, 15 U.S. states, 455 cities, 1,747 businesses and 325 universities, have proclaimed their commitment to the Paris Agreement on behalf of the American people. Although it is  no longer a national program, states and the american people have taken initiative to help protect the environment. Additionally, Trump has said he may reconsider American's withdrawal because, as he says , "we are very strong on the environment. I feel very strongly about the environment".]]> 2018-03-26 13:43:08 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246075911 The oceans are finally getting the attention they deserve Britney Lewis https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246076023 Oceans are finally being treated from over-fishing. President Barack Obama expanded the Papahānaumokuākea, a marine life national monument, and it is now one of the most ecologically protected area, in the world.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/12/28/it-wasnt-entirely-bad-news-here-are-five-positive-environmental-stories-from-2016/?utm_term=.e52bb89070f5


]]> 2018-03-26 13:43:17 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246076023 The Last White Rhino https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246076371 https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/20/africa/last-male-white-rhino-dies-intl/index.html

Last week, the world's last male white rhino passed away, laying a path for what would appear to be only more widespread extinction. However, his death has served as a wake up call for many people, and upon further exposure to the media, we have to the potential to bring about one of the larger environmental changes in history, especially considering the fact that 2018 has been the best year for protests and reform yet. On top of this, the two remaining female white rhinos were successfully fertilized using the remaining male white rhino's genetic material. While the hope for one white rhino has ended, hope for a subspecies and other endangered species is on the rise. 

Gideon]]> 2018-03-26 13:43:43 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246076371 Spring season is amazing! https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246076386 Madison Baker
Now that the Spring time is here, it puts an end to most snowy days. The temperature becomes warmer, there is more daylight, and the birds come back! Along with they birds coming back, the leave on trees come back too.  The spring time means you can go outside again. It helps bring out our creative sides. http://mentalfloss.com/article/55573/15-scientific-reasons-spring-most-delightful-season]]> 2018-03-26 13:43:45 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246076386 Recycling has huge impacts on the environment https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246079268 Niraj Patel
The benefits of recycling include reducing landfill waste, conserving natural resources, and it also saves forests and other habitats. Recycling among civilians has increased in the last couple of decades and will continue to increase. More products will be made of recycled materials and biodegradable materials.
https://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/How_Does_Recycling_Affect_the_Environment]]> 2018-03-26 13:48:36 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246079268 Earth Hour https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246079393 Julia Reece
http://www.wwf.de/earthhour/?area=Textlink1&newsletter=Kampagnennewsletter%2FHausliste%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2FEarthHour%2FReminder%2F355444&utm_source=Kampagnennewsletter&utm_medium=Newsletter&utm_campaign=EarthHour&ecmId=2MXIIMSJ-103NYMM&ecmEid=2NBDY5BT-2MXIIMSJ-8Z617UE&ecmUid=2MBL3AF7-I6IH22
The Earth Hour of 2018 happened on the 24th of March from 8:30-9:30 at night. The main point the WWF was trying to make was about climate change and the species threatened by the rise in temperatures. Millions of people (mostly in Europe) participated and turned off all electricity for an hour. ]]> 2018-03-26 13:48:49 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246079393 Yellowstone Grizzlies https://earthwiseradio.org/2017/07/yellowstone-grizzlies/#more-10997 jcollens536 https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246079505 Jennifer Collens
Hunter and trappers had nearly wiped out the population of grizzles living on mainland America by the late 1800s. By 1975, they were listed as an endangered species when as few as 136 were thought to roam the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. The protection and conservation of the species ans surrounding ecosystem as led to the species' remarkable recovery. There are now thought to be 700 living in the area, the estimated carrying capacity of grizzlies. They have now been removed from the endangered species list. ]]> 2018-03-26 13:49:00 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246079505 Approval of the Dakota access pipeline https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246080105 MaKynzee Gaddy
Barack Obama was criticized by the republicans after Protests led by the Sioux Tribe for delaying construction. Donald Trump ordered a quicken review of the pipeline which was later approved by the Army. Later a federal judge ordered an environmental review regarding the flow of the oil. The pipeline may continue to work, but the owners have to provide a spill plan.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/05/climate/trump-environment-rules-reversed.html]]> 2018-03-26 13:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/chris_gerding/jbu2m9gfkg3z/wish/246080105