• Availability: Only 2.5% of Earth's water is freshwater, and less than 1% of that is accessible for human use (the rest is locked in glaciers and ice caps).

• Scarcity: According to the UN, roughly 2 billion people currently live in countries experiencing high water stress.

• Usage: Agriculture accounts for approximately 70% of global freshwater withdrawals.

⚡ Energy

• Sources: Fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) still provide about 80% of the world's energy, though renewable capacity is growing at record speeds.

• Efficiency: Transitioning to LED lighting uses at least 75% less energy and lasts 25 times longer than incandescent lighting.

• Renewables: Solar and wind are now the cheapest sources of new electricity in a significant majority of the world.

🔄 Recycle & Reuse

• Plastic Reality: Only about 9% of all plastic waste ever produced has been recycled. About 12% has been incinerated, while the rest (79%) has accumulated in landfills or the natural environment.

• Circular Economy: Reusing materials reduces the need for "virgin" resource extraction. For example, recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy required to make the same amount of aluminum from raw bauxite ore.

• Textiles: Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing, representing a loss of more than $100 billion worth of materials annually.

🌿 Nature & Biodiversity

• Species Loss: The Living Planet Report indicates an average 69% decline in monitored wildlife populations (mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish) since 1970.

• Forestry: Forests cover about 31% of the world's land area, but we lose roughly 10 million hectares of forest annually due to deforestation.

• Carbon Sinks: Oceans and forests absorb roughly half of all CO2 emissions generated by human activity.

⚠️ Pollution

• Air Quality: 99% of the global population breathes air that exceeds WHO air quality limits. Air pollution causes an estimated 7 million premature deaths every year.

• Marine Impact: There are estimated to be over 171 trillion plastic particles floating in the world's oceans.

• Chemicals: Since 1950, the production of chemicals has increased fifty-fold, and this is projected to triple again by 2050.

by Bade

by Berat

by Mira

by Duru

by Bahar and Melda

prepared by Cansu

prepared by Bahar