OUR BMY3102 1718 by Wan Zuhainis Saad https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102 DEAR ALL, PLEASE SHARE YOUR TASK OUTPUT HERE en-us 2018-02-23 06:25:55 UTC 2026-03-04 10:47:15 UTC hello@padlet.com Mind map https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595480 2018-02-23 08:18:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595480 Mind map on fungi https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595706 2018-02-23 08:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595706 SCOOP.IT LINK firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595934 https://www.scoop.it/u/firdausezani]]> 2018-02-23 08:20:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595934 aqilah_raliza https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595941 we are sevengers!!]]> 2018-02-23 08:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595941 Good looking faces https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595976 2018-02-23 08:20:52 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234595976 Scoop.it link https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596177
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https://www.scoop.it/u/nurul-izzah-abdul-wahid]]> 2018-02-23 08:21:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596177 aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596251 Mind Map

]]> 2018-02-23 08:22:08 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596251 SCOOP.IT-LINK readerbook451 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596284 HAMDI-https://www.scoop.it/u/muhammad-hamdi-bin-mat-saad
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AQILAH-
https://www.scoop.it/u/nur-aqilah-2
MOSAB- https://www.scoop.it/u/mosab-abdo

]]> 2018-02-23 08:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596284 sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596345 2018-02-23 08:22:31 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596345 izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596476 2018-02-23 08:22:54 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596476 aqilah_raliza https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596640 2018-02-23 08:23:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596640 aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596903 Hi! We're from Group 6]]> 2018-02-23 08:24:44 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596903 Scoop.it link maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596961 https://www.scoop.it/u/husna-haruna-khairuzaman-kayzie]]> 2018-02-23 08:24:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234596961 Scoop.it link nhusspil98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597029 https://www.scoop.it/u/nurul-husna-3]]> 2018-02-23 08:25:17 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597029 Scoop.it izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597194 https://scoop.it/u/izwani-arif]]> 2018-02-23 08:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597194 Scoop it link ainnuurkhalida https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597313 https://www.scoop.it/u/ain-nuur-khalida-bt-mat-nazari]]> 2018-02-23 08:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597313 Link for scoop.it sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597380 Fatin - https://www.scoop.it/u/sharifah-fatin-kiasatina
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]]> 2018-02-23 08:26:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597380 nahla_rasul https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597560 Our group members]]> 2018-02-23 08:27:24 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597560 Scoop it link https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597570 https://www.scoop.it/u/bayce-🤬]]> 2018-02-23 08:27:27 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597570 miraa_khair https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597934 Our group members

]]> 2018-02-23 08:28:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597934 aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597983 2018-02-23 08:28:59 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234597983 THE ISOLATION OF FUNGUS readerbook451 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234610708 2018-02-23 09:27:41 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/234610708 aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235384746 2018-02-26 14:56:24 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235384746 izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235394691 Isolation of fungi from soil]]> 2018-02-26 15:09:29 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235394691 Flow chart nafrs https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235409038 2018-02-26 15:27:37 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235409038 Isolation of Fungi in soil sample https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235427885 2018-02-26 15:52:52 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235427885 FLOWCHART https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235436056 2018-02-26 16:04:40 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235436056 pohjiashin https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726241 2018-02-27 04:13:45 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726241 Scoop.it link https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726371 Kai fong
https://www.scoop.it/u/kai-fong

Thonzenn
https://www.scoop.it/u/thonzenn

Aisyah
https://www.scoop.it/u/nur-aisyah-adila

Sayyidatul
https://www.scoop.it/u/sayyidatul-sahira

Amira Amin
https://www.scoop.it/u/amira-amin

Nblhzkwn
https://www.scoop.it/u/craterba

]]> 2018-02-27 04:14:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726371 syoga_let https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726592 https://www.scoop.it/u/yogaletchumy-seevanathan]]> 2018-02-27 04:16:18 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726592 dharrmin https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726606 https://www.scoop.it/u/dharrmin-raam-jegathesan]]> 2018-02-27 04:16:31 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726606 scoop it link adrnakhn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726899 Nad
https://www.scoop.it/u/nad-zaidi
Adriana
https://www.scoop.it/u/nurul-adriana
Ashiqah
https://www.scoop.it/u/ashiqah-farwin
Izzati
https://www.scoop.it/u/zatihusain
Luqman
https://www.scoop.it/u/luqman-man-hakim
Mira
https://www.scoop.it/u/amirah-mohd-khair]]> 2018-02-27 04:18:59 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235726899 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235727392 https://www.scoop.it/u/harissa-syazana]]> 2018-02-27 04:23:47 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235727392 Isolation of fungi sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235727562 2018-02-27 04:25:14 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235727562 nahla_rasul https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235728293 Discussing about flowchart on isolation of fungi 😊 (27/2/18)]]> 2018-02-27 04:31:47 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235728293 scoop.it aamyzaazwa98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235729001 https://www.scoop.it/u/amyza-azwa-binti-juraimi]]> 2018-02-27 04:38:16 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235729001 References https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235730484 2018-02-27 04:50:28 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235730484 catherineying29 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235730775 2018-02-27 04:53:19 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235730775 nafrs https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235731014 2018-02-27 04:55:31 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235731014 maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235732506 2018-02-27 05:10:46 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235732506 Based on the journal above and belo maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235732871 each 1g of soil estimates 1× 10^6 of fungus spore. Since we will dilute 8 serial dilution, this will dilute the sample.


http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100039]]> 2018-02-27 05:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235732871 New Flowchart syfkhamrdn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235733656 updated with grammar correction and reference]]> 2018-02-27 05:23:44 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235733656 nikiraudah11 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235733784 2018-02-27 05:25:10 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235733784 fakhrulrodhi https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235736002 Updated flowchart of fungi inoculation]]> 2018-02-27 05:43:39 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/235736002 How algae help coral from extinct ssayyidatulsahira https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/236767471 Coral reef ecosystems thrive in tropical oligotrophic oceans because of the relationship between corals and endosymbiotic dinoflagellate algae called Symbiodinium. Symbio- dinium convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into organic carbon and oxygen to fuel coral growth and calcification, creating habitat for these diverse and productive ecosystems.Recently, large-scale coral bleaching events have become pervasive and frequent threatening and endangering coral reefs. Because the coral–algal symbiosis is the biological engine producing the reef, the future of coral reef ecosystems depends on the ecophysiology of the symbiosis. This review examines the photobiology of the coral–algal symbiosis with particular focus on the photophysiological responses and timescales of corals and Symbiodinium.]]> 2018-03-01 03:54:19 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/236767471 CMV ISOLATION subatrranair https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/236871574 2018-03-01 13:06:41 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/236871574 My reference is as follow: subatrranair https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/236871919 2018-03-01 13:07:18 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/236871919 isolation of giant virus in liquid medium using automated flow cytometry sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237279665 2018-03-02 04:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237279665 The journal used. sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237279927 2018-03-02 04:43:01 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237279927 Identification of Protozoa maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237280893 Here are some identification for protozoa (Toxoplasma gondii]]> 2018-03-02 04:54:12 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237280893 Protozoa saline solution maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237281051 2018-03-02 04:56:19 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237281051 Epidemology maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237281319 Toxoplasma gondii]]> 2018-03-02 04:59:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237281319 Isolation of Hendra virus from pteropid bats: a natural reservoir of Hendra virus pohjiashin https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237285602 2018-03-02 05:43:56 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237285602 izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237291856 2018-03-02 06:39:03 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237291856 Isolation of Anaerobic cellulose-decomposing bacteria from soil catherineying29 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237294654 2018-03-02 07:09:14 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237294654 nafrs https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237294724 2018-03-02 07:09:41 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237294724 nafrs https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237294871 2018-03-02 07:10:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237294871 How to identify and isolate bacteria aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237295103 Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria]]> 2018-03-02 07:12:23 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237295103 Isolation of fungi from clinical specimens adrnakhn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237295209 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3536260/]]> 2018-03-02 07:13:02 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237295209 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237295593 2018-03-02 07:15:31 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237295593 kohilavaaniganesan https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237296293 2018-03-02 07:20:36 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237296293 MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF PATHOGENIC FUNGI https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237296562 2018-03-02 07:22:12 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237296562 Molecular identification and control of somepathogenicFusarium species isolated from maize in Egypt nizzatihusain https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297336 2018-03-02 07:26:01 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297336 Molecular phylogenetic identification of endophytic fungi isolated from three Artemisia species adrnakhn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297517 2018-03-02 07:27:14 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297517 syfkhamrdn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297920  

Detection and characterization of
Shigella species isolated
from food and human stool samples in Nabeul, Tunisia, by
molecular methods and culture techniques 
]]> 2018-03-02 07:29:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297920 MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI FROM RED SEA miraa_khair https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297951 https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1815385216300384/1-s2.0-S1815385216300384-main.pdf?_tid=b82d605a-f20f-446d-aa1a-6414037b9833&acdnat=1519975869_4cb011fa9d705c58af5d7a0c81307b40]]> 2018-03-02 07:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237297951 Rapid identification of fungi by sequencing the ITS1 and ITS2 regions using an automated capillary electrophoresis system luqmanhamdan https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298044 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13693780310001600435]]> 2018-03-02 07:30:35 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298044 Identification of fungi from dairy products by means of 18S rRNA analysis ashiqahfarwin14 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298247 2018-03-02 07:31:40 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298247 Identification of fungi in the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex by RFLPs of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNAs ashiqahfarwin14 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298415 2018-03-02 07:32:43 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298415 izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298667 2018-03-02 07:34:18 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237298667 dharrmin https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299073 2018-03-02 07:36:20 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299073 maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299513 http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/ppiwajwh/13/4/953.full.pdf]]> 2018-03-02 07:38:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299513 identification and characterization of RNA viruses nikiraudah11 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299706 2018-03-02 07:39:28 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299706 Molecular Identification of green algae thonzenn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299772 Molecular identification of green algae from the rafts based infrastructure of Porphyra yezoensis

1. collection of sample
2. treatment of algae
3. DNA extraction
4.  ITS rDNA, rbcL gene and 5S rDNA spacer amplification and sequencing 
5.  Phylogenetic analysis 

]]> 2018-03-02 07:39:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237299772 Detection and Isolation of virus Influenza A nurhazirahdeen https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300106 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0139586]]> 2018-03-02 07:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300106 nishasuhaimi https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300123 2018-03-02 07:41:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300123 nahla_rasul https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300182 2018-03-02 07:41:45 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300182 Molecular identification of algae (Spirogyra ellipsospora) Kaifongchng https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300227 1. Spirogyra specimen
2. Total genomic DNA of Spirogyra extraction
3. Issa-pcr
4. Application of the rbcL gene
5. Phylogenetic analysis

]]> 2018-03-02 07:41:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300227 foodborne pathogens isolated from ducks aamyzaazwa98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300377 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3597138/]]> 2018-03-02 07:42:46 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300377 Isolation and Molecular Identification of Some Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria) from Freshwater Sites in Tokat Province of Turkey ssayyidatulsahira https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300398 1. Sample collection
2. Cyanobacteria isolation
3. Morphological characterization
4. DNA purification
5. PCR procedures
6. Sequencing and Phylogeny]]> 2018-03-02 07:42:53 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300398 aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300669  Isolation and Characterization of Antibiotic Producing Microorganisms from Soil Samples of Certain Area of Punjab Region of India ]]> 2018-03-02 07:44:02 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300669 Pseudomonas aeruginosa readerbook451 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300986 2018-03-02 07:45:24 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237300986 firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237301712 2018-03-02 07:48:49 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237301712 In vivo and in vitro identification of a hypervariable region in Schmallenberg virus sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237301883 2018-03-02 07:49:41 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237301883 culture-independent molecular techniques for soil microbial ecology nhusspil98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237301908 https://people.ucsc.edu/~saltikov/migrated/courses_backup/archive_files/1_Hirsch_2010_soil_micro_methods.pdf]]> 2018-03-02 07:49:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237301908 Flowchart's Journal firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237303987 2018-03-02 07:59:16 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237303987 nuraisyahadila https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237306077 2018-03-02 08:09:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237306077 REVIEW firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237306913 2018-03-02 08:14:05 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237306913 Isolation of fungi from coastal region luqmanhamdan https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237308916 2018-03-02 08:22:21 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237308916 Nested and Semi-nested PCR Amplification firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237310570 2018-03-02 08:28:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237310570 nahla_rasul https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237310841 Discussing about the flowchart on how to isolate and identify halophilic archaea (2/3/18)]]> 2018-03-02 08:30:03 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237310841 Bordetella parapertussis mosab80797 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237311947 2018-03-02 08:34:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237311947 myaaamin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237312763 2018-03-02 08:38:28 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237312763 Isolation of Hendra virus from pteropid bats: a natural reservoir of Hendra virus nikiraudah11 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237318902 2018-03-02 09:06:39 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237318902 Salmonella nomenclature nishasuhaimi https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237319339 2018-03-02 09:09:01 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237319339 Method for Parasitic Protozoan Detection in The Environmental Samples firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237320279 2018-03-02 09:13:55 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237320279 Flowchart syfkhamrdn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237321481 2018-03-02 09:20:41 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237321481 Flowchart- Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Sample nhusspil98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237480878 2018-03-02 16:28:49 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237480878 Flow chart on how to isolate and identify halophilic archaea faina_ https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237483011 2018-03-02 16:32:27 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237483011 myaaamin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237705848 2018-03-03 16:32:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/237705848 How virus adapt to its environment sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238433372 2018-03-06 02:47:29 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238433372 Adaptation of cells to new environment aishah2196 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238443269 2018-03-06 03:45:29 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238443269 Adaptation of algae thonzenn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238449452 The adaptation of plankton algae]]> 2018-03-06 04:25:09 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238449452 dharrmin https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238449639 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16351918/

Several protozoan parasites evade the host's immune defence because most of their development takes place inside specific host cells. Only a few of these protozoa live within the host cell cytosol. Most parasites are sequestered within membrane-bound compartments, collectively called 'vacuoles'. Recent advances in the cell biology of intracellular parasites have revealed fundamental differences in the strategies whereby such organisms gain entry into their respective host cells. These differences have important implications for host-parasite interaction and for nutrient acquisition by the parasite. Leishmania spp. take advantage of the phagocytic properties of their host cells and presumably contribute little to the uptake process. In contrast, apicomplexan parasites have developed highly specialised organelles, called micronemes and rhoptries, to actively invade a variety of nucleated cells and, in the case of Plasmodium falciparum, human erythrocytes. Following invasion, parasites use a multitude of strategies to protect themselves from the defence mechanisms of the parasitized cells. In addition, they induce novel pathways within the infected cell that allow a most efficient nutrient acquisition both from the host cell cytoplasm and from the extracellular environment. Parasite-induced changes of host cells are most apparent in erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium spp. Mammalian erythrocytes are deficient in de novo protein and lipid biosynthesis and, consequently, pathways which allow the transport of macromolecules and small solutes are established by metabolic activities of the parasite. Research into the cell biology of intracellular parasitism has identified fascinating phenomena some of which we are beginning to understand at a molecular level. They are fascinating because they allow insights into a very intimate interaction between two eukaryotic cells of entirely different phylogenetic origins.

]]> 2018-03-06 04:26:11 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238449639 dharrmin https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238450748 Morphological Changes ]]> 2018-03-06 04:33:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238450748 nafrs https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238450764 2018-03-06 04:34:15 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238450764 Adaptation of Algae in Extreme Environment thonzenn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238451312 2018-03-06 04:39:03 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238451312 nafrs https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238452590 2018-03-06 04:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238452590 izzypz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238453069 2018-03-06 04:54:57 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238453069 Journal on Archaea Ecology fakhrulrodhi https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238453525 References link: http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00599-0]]> 2018-03-06 04:59:32 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/238453525 Adaptation of fungi to metal toxicants ashiqahfarwin14 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240118480 2018-03-09 13:04:47 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240118480 Adaptation of fungi, including yeasts, to cold environments ashiqahfarwin14 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240121749 2018-03-09 13:12:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240121749 Adaptation of protozoa izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240920541 2018-03-12 15:15:21 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240920541 izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240924759 2018-03-12 15:21:31 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240924759 izwaniarif https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240925480 2018-03-12 15:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/240925480 Overview of protozoa maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241040097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8325/]]> 2018-03-12 18:08:38 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241040097 Protozoa adaptability in different environment maz_husna_kz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241044161 2018-03-12 18:14:55 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241044161 Parasitic adaptation syoga_let https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241186497 2018-03-13 02:42:33 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241186497 syoga_let https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241187143 Current laboratory diagnostic methods for the identification of parasites include:

  •  polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  •  random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
  •  amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
  • restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
  • microsatellite marker method, Luminex xMAP-based technology (areas of multianalyte profiling)
  • loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)
  •  the recently added real-time PCR (5-12).
]]> 2018-03-13 02:47:38 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241187143 nblhzkwn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241190331 2018-03-13 03:10:19 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241190331 Adaptation of Protozoa firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241194092 2018-03-13 03:33:13 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241194092 Phylogenetic diversity and biochemical diversity of archaea fakhrulrodhi https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241195086 2018-03-13 03:40:05 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241195086 syfkhamrdn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241199800 2018-03-13 04:11:20 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241199800 aqilah_raliza https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241204078 2018-03-13 04:50:06 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/241204078 nizzatihusain https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242360517 2018-03-15 13:58:09 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242360517 DISCUSSION PADLET faina_ https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242700879 2018-03-16 08:28:49 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242700879 Group's Padlet firdausezani https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242700899 2018-03-16 08:28:57 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242700899 Algae ambassadors thonzenn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242701624 https://padlet.com/Kaifongchng/y48ahjdjr58g

]]> 2018-03-16 08:31:51 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242701624 Promo video syfkhamrdn https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242703802 2018-03-16 08:40:12 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242703802 BACTERIA AMBASSADOR nhusspil98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242705739 2018-03-16 08:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242705739 MICROBES ON THE NEWS nrndhrhz https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242708570 here is our discussion padlet]]> 2018-03-16 08:57:13 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242708570 sharifahfatin98 https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242708836 Virus ambassador]]> 2018-03-16 08:58:15 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/242708836 Algae nuraisyahadila https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/263877112 2018-05-27 17:11:51 UTC https://padlet.com/wzs/BMY3102/wish/263877112