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      <title>Abba Kovner by CHARLIE CROOK</title>
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      <pubDate>2024-02-27 14:40:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>Abba Kovner was a partisan commander,</p><p>founder of an escape route for himself and his resistance fighters, a good poet and writer, and an activist to fought for a cultural and public lifestyle. He was born in Sebastopol, Russia, and went to high school in Vilna and School of Art.</p><p>When he was very young he became a trainee in Hashomer Hatzair Youth Movement.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 20:58:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1940-1941, when Vilna was the capital of the Soviet Republic of Lithuania, Abba was a member of the underground organization. After the German invasion in June 1941, Kovner hid with a couple of friends temporarily in a Dominican convent in the city suburb. After he returned to the <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ghettos-during-the-holocaust">ghetto</a> and became aware of the killing of thousands of Jews, Kovner expressed the idea of revolt and began to build a Jewish force to fight against the Nazis. On the night of December 31, 1941, Abba read before a meeting of delegated of all Jewish Youth Movements a public announcement.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 20:58:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:12:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>This impacted his life by him having to leave everything behind so he can fight for his life and what he believed in.</strong></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:13:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Quote By Kovner</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>"Jewish youth! Do not trust those who are trying to deceive you. Hitler plans to destroy all the Jews of Europe… True, we are weak and defenseless, but the only reply to the murderer is revolt! Brothers! Better to fall as a free fighter than to live by the mercy of murderers. Arise! Arise with your last breath!”</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:15:08 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Quote from Him</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>“We will not be led like sheep to the slaughter”</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:16:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p><strong>Was born in 1918 in Sevastopol, Crimea, Crimea, on the shore</strong></p><p><strong>He attended the University of Vilna&nbsp;</strong></p><p><strong>Like the Jews his age he attended the youth groups however it wouldn't be anything from typical,and the Nazi war would make sure of it</strong></p><p><strong>June 24,1941 the Germans launched a surprise attack against the soviet union</strong></p><p><strong>That day made several thousands Jews fly Eastward with Soviet army</strong></p><p><strong>During the summer of 1943, he and his resistances&nbsp; fighters carry out the acts of sabotage against Germany military trains and equipment transport, and even set up illegal printing press outside of the ghettos</strong></p><p><strong>September 1, 1943 German force began the final destruction of the Vilna ghetto</strong></p><p><strong>The Jews of Vilna refused to believe that Jacob Gens(thought to be friend) had led the to believe that they were simply being sent to labor camp in Estonia</strong></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:17:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:22:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:33:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/abba-kovner">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/abba-kovner</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:34:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Poem made by him</title>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:40:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/abba-kovner</title>
         <author>cc7609975</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cc7609975/j6w61ol2dcwa9fi0/wish/2960898048</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"It was the first time that the mass killing of Jews was realized as part of a general plan to exterminate all the Jews in Europe. It was also the first time that Jews were called to defend themselves with <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://arms.In">arms.In</a> January 21, <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/holocaust-chronology-of-1942">1942</a>, the “United Organization of Partisans” was founded in Vilnus. The new organization was comprised of all the parties and youth movements from the entire political spectrum in the <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-vilna-ghetto">Vilna Ghetto</a>. Kovner was a member of the headquarters, and after its chief commander, Itzhak Wittenberg, was caught in July 1943, he became the head of the organization (his nickname was “Uri”).In the days of the last deportation from the Ghetto to the <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/map-of-extermination-camps-in-poland">extermination camps</a>, Kovner supervised the escape of the organization fighters to the woods. In Rodniky woods he commanded the Jewish Unit composed of Ghetto fighters and the “Nakam” squadron from the Jewish camp.</p><p>After the liberation Kovner was active in the “Breha” movement and he was the spirit of the “East Europe Survivors Brigade” — a non-political organization of Zionists spheres, that called to unit forces looking at the <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-holocaust">Holocaust</a> lesson and the still dangerous situation that was foreseen for the Jewish people."</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 21:43:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-19 13:14:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>1945, Mid-July he arrived at the "Eretz  Israel Brigade" base in Italy and made his most famous speech about destruction of European Jewry  and the uprising against the Nazi during the war, in front of soldiers. Shortly after it Kovner arrived in Israel for a short time to get support and means to perform the activities of the “Nakam” (revenge) on the responsible murderers of the Jewish people in the Holocaust. On his way back to Europe, he was arrested and deported back to Israel. After a short time he was released.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-19 13:23:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>1946 he joined with his wife and partner in the underground activities going on, and with a few more partisans to kibbutz. During the Independence War Kovner was an officer in charge of the cultural activities in the famous "Givati brigade". And at the end of the war Kovner returned to his kibbutz and dedicated most of his time writing.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-19 13:46:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>He published two prose volumes and collections of poems. In 1970 Kovner received the "Israel Prize" for literature. He also was a director of the "Israel Society of writers". Designers  of the "Diaspora House" at Tel Aviv University and one of "MOSESHET founders.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-19 13:58:49 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-19 14:01:22 UTC</pubDate>
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