betrayed the innocent to death and ignominy?" I think Shelly does this in order to gain the readers attention and make more notice to something important. 

1- Shelly uses foreshadowing during Justine trial. Victor begins to think, "It was to be decided  It was to

be decided whether the result of my curiosity and lawless devices would

cause the death of two of my fellow beings:  one a smiling babe full of

innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every

aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror." 

innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every

aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror."

  b. The second technique I notice Shelly employing is the explicit imagery of sadness using tears, cries of sadness, etc. "A tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw us, but she quickly

recovered herself, and a look of sorrowful affection seemed to attest

her utter guiltlessness."

  c. The third technique I notice Shelley employing is the usage of words that have connotations that relate to monsters and creatures to torture Frankenstein's conscious. 
"Ever since I was

condemned, my confessor has besieged me; he threatened and menaced,

until I almost began to think that I was the monster that he said I

was.  He threatened excommunication and hell fire in my last moments if

I continued obdurate."

2:
  a. These techniques impact the reading by showing the reader how distraught Frankenstein is over the death of his brother and his suspicions that the killer is the creature he created.
  b. These techniques also make the reader feel more anxious for Frankenstein to confront the judge and tell the people that Justine is innocent and his monster has committed this heinous crime.
1.
  a. One example of foreshadowing that I see in chapter 8 is the torment that Frankenstein is feeling about having lost his creature and how he created a killer predicts that he will likely confront his creation in the very near future to try and resolve conflicts he has created.

not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of

remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold." 
2: These help my understanding because they allow the situation to be related back to the creature through word choice and because they allow me to understand Justine's winless position. She knows they're looking to find a scapegoat and thus she remains calm because she knows she can't win. 

1: One example of foreshadowing would be when Elizabeth says she wishes she could die with Justine. This could be because her friend is about to die or it could be foreshadowing to later in the book. Elizabeth could potentially die later and make this a moment of foreshadowing.

remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold."
2) These writing techniques impacted my understanding of this chapter because they describe events in a very characterized way. It creates emphasis on Frankenstein's emotions and guilt spiraling in the moment. It also really adds into making Justine play someone who's innocent, a completely innocent person who's framed. In this chapter it's just the guilt Frankenstein has eating him away.
3) Although the whole entire chapter is everyone wishing for Justine's innocence to be proven, throughout the story we are foreshadowed her impending doom. "A thousand times rather would I have confessed myself guilty of the crime ascribed to Justine,". This later becomes true as she pleads guilty even though she's innocent.

innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered" - juxtaposition

2 ways they impact:
The use of imagery allowed me to really understand how Frankenstein was feeling at the trial and how much remorse he was feeling, so much that he was physically hurting. The juxtaposition used allowed the comparison of Justine, who seemed too innocent and pure to commit a crime, and the awful crime she was said to have committed. This shows the idea that people at this time were willing to condemn anyone with little evidence.

1 example of foreshadowing:
"and such a declaration would have

been considered as the ravings of a madman" This foreshadows the continued theme of Frankenstein believing he is not actually crazy but maybe will eventually realize how crazy he was.

where I could conceal the horrid anguish that possessed me."
- Metaphor. Shelley often compares the events in the book to animals, or simply other things in life. This further explains the impact that creating the monster has on Frankenstein. "But I, the true murderer, felt the never-dying worm alive in my bosom, which allowed of no hope or consolation."

2:

Through foreshadowing some aspects of the text, I continue to read the text with an idea of what may come. Shelley then sets goals for the reader, and as we continue we get to see if these goals are achieved or not. As we read on we come to find that the monster may not be the murderer, but the quote I used above makes it seem as though that is what is to come. 
Shelley's use of imagery has really helped me understand the book. SHe is constantly describing the setting, how the characters express their feelings, and more. By doing this I can really see the impacts of Frankensteins actions on him and those around him. 

1: 
An example of foreshadowing that is constantly used by Shelley is the pain that Frankenstein feels through the burden of creating the creature. He feels guilty that he created such a terrible thing, and thinks it murdered his brother. This foreshadows the creatures point of view in the text as we begin to learn more about him and whether Victor's perception of him is true or not.

condemned, my confessor has besieged me; he threatened and menaced, until I almost began to think that I was the monster that he said I was." and you can see her sentence length change as the character grows more weary. 
2- By her use of these techniques, the reader is able to better understand the mood and better able to understand the characters. While you read, the diction creates an underlying energy for the chapter and it makes the reader subconsciously feel distressed with all of the negative diction. Shelly also does this by allowing the reader to get into the minds of the characters and feel what they feel. 
3- The use of foreshadowing can be seen as Frankenstein talks about being a "madman" and how it could show his future personality or how he may go slightly crazy in the next chapters.

Imagery - A tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw us, but she quickly recovered herself, and a look of sorrowful affection seemed to attest her utter guiltlessness. Foreshadowing - It was to

be decided whether the result of my curiosity and lawless devices would

cause the death of two of my fellow beings:  one a smiling babe full of

innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every

aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror.

Justine also was a girl of merit and possessed qualities which promised

to render her life happy; now all was to be obliterated in an

ignominious grave, and I the cause! 
2: She uses descriptive writing when describing how people are feeling. She also uses imagery to help "show"/describe how people are feeling and the environment around characters.
1:  It was to be decided whether the result of my curiosity and lawless devices would

cause the death of two of my fellow beings:  one a smiling babe full of

innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every

aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror. Justine also was a girl of merit and possessed qualities which promised to render her life happy; now all was to be obliterated in an ignominious grave, and I the cause!

them adequate expressions, but words cannot convey an idea of the

heart-sickening despair that I then endured."  3. Lastly I noticed that Shelley used a lot of imagery within this chapter to help the audience create a picture of the scene that is Justine's trial. An example can be seen in the quote which says, "The appearance of Justine was calm.  She was dressed in mourning, and her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her

feelings, exquisitely beautiful."
2- These techniques impact my understanding of the chapter by helping me get to know character's like Justine who we haven't gotten to know before. The author's use of imagery allowed me to see that Justine is a character who is confident and brave. The use of diction also allowed me to fully understand how the characters during this chapter felt during Justine's trial.
1- One example of foreshadowing in this chapter can be seen in the quote which says, "Justine, whom I loved and esteemed as my sister, how could she put on those smiles of innocence only to betray?". This shows foreshadowing because we as the audience already know that Victor is also putting on an act and lying about what could have really happened, and this shows what the reaction of his family may be when they figure out the truth.

 

her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her

feelings, exquisitely beautiful."

Gothic Elements- "Could the demon who had (I did not for a

minute doubt) murdered my brother also in his hellish sport have

betrayed the innocent to death and ignominy? 

Diction-"It may therefore be

judged indecent in me to come forward on this occasion, but when I see

a fellow creature about to perish through the cowardice of her

pretended friends, I wish to be allowed to speak, that I may say what I

know of her character."

2- She used different types of sentences to  develop the passage more and emphasize the point of home Justine looked and felt in what would be her final days. She employs gothic elements such as darker word choice to emphasize a darker tone and narrative, referring to his creature as a demon and saying seeing Justine being sentenced caused him agony. I find it odd how Victor used the word creature when talking about Justine, I believe this is there to emphasize how far gone he is starting to go, and how his arrogance is still prevalent thinking of others not as humans but as creatures.  

1- I think that a good example of foreshadowing is when Victor is talking about how William and Justine had died and how he believed this to be his fault. I think he is foreshadowing that they are only the start of the deaths that will be caused indirectly by his hands. "Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair,

I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and

Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts."

2:

1: 

 An example, Justine says: "I do not fear to die," This is foreshadowing that Justine is going to be executed. It is something that is going to happen later in the book.

not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold." This is an example of byronic hero.
-"I passed a night of unmingled wretchedness." Diction- also uses this word to describe the creature. 

2- 
-Shelly uses certain diction to describe Victor's feelings during the trial, and they are similar words to those that she uses to describe the creature. 
-The use of different sentence structure allows the reader to feel the suspense or horrors of the events going on at that moment. 
1-
-An example of foreshadowing is Victor constantly thinking about the creature and how much pain it brings him to even think about him. This could hint at the future where the creature possibly could bring him more pain and suffering.

not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold."
I think this because Victor is kind of having a sinking feeling at the end of the proceedings because he knows it will not turn out good for Justine.

her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her

feelings, exquisitely beautiful.")
2. Imagery: Strongly influences my understanding, Shelley really emphasizes her descriptions of the characters physically and mentally, which puts in an image in my head and helps me understand both the scenario and the character as a whole.
   Diction: Shelley's use of word choice also strongly impacts my understanding, as her use of words help set this dark monster tone, it also allows me to understand how the characters are feeling and reacting to the murder.
3. An example of foreshadowing is that Frankenstein still doesn't see himself as a madman, he states that "A thousand times rather would I have confessed myself guilty of the crime ascribed to Justine, but I

was absent when it was committed, and such a declaration would have

been considered as the ravings of a madman and would not have

exculpated her who suffered through me". He believes his confession would make him seem like a madman though he doesn't think so even though his creation caused someones life. I think this foreshadows that more death will come and it wont be until some important to him like Elizabeth's death for him to see his own madness.

never-dying worm alive in my bosom, which allowed of no hope or consolation" This was a good reference as it brings back the worms used to symbolize life after death and the creation of the creature that Frankenstein such hates.
Ways the Technique impacted my understanding of the chapter:
1. The overly descriptive explanations helped me understand the point she is trying to make and the point not stated in the text as well more clear for me.
2. The use of conflicting feelings illustrates how miserable Victor is and how his actions in meddling with life and the power of the gods has severe consequences against him.
Foreshadowing: When Justine so clearly talks about how she would never proclaim her innocence falsely and she is giving her utmost truth, yet is later coerced into giving a false confession for hope of a more leaner punishment and threats of damnation to stop. 

despair had penetrated into the core of my heart; I bore a hell within me which nothing could extinguish."

*Juxtaposition "During all that period she appeared to me the most amiable and benevolent of human creatures."
2-
The techniques in this chapter help make the story come to life through language.
These techniques also set and continue the tone that is present throughout the book.
1-
Foreshadowing in this chapter can be found in the line "During the whole of

this wretched mockery of justice I suffered living torture.  It was to be decided whether the result of my curiosity and lawless devices would cause the death of two of my fellow beings"

2 Ways

The diction (setting, weather descriptors, emotions) helps develop the darkness that comes from the dangers of Victor's desires. 
The dramatic irony allows readers to develop an understanding of Victor's actions, and how he starts to devolve from a witty, prideful scientist, to an insecure and scared anti-hero. 

Foreshadowing 
"Ye weep, unhappy ones, but these

are not your last tears!" Frankenstein, fully aware of the detrimental power of his creation, hints at the possibility that William's death is not the last tragedy that will be at the hands of the creature.

remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold."
Shelley uses personification to extenuate Frankenstein's immense guilt.

"... but when I see

a fellow creature about to perish through the cowardice of her

pretended friends, I wish to be allowed to speak, that I may say what I

know of her character.  I am well acquainted with the accused.  I have

lived in the same house with her, at one time for five and at another

for nearly two years.  During all that period, she appeared to me the

most amiable and benevolent of human creatures"

Shelley uses a juxtaposition between the people accusing Justine of murder and Justine herself. The people accusing her of the crime are cowardly and shallow, while the accused is gentle and amiable.

Ironically, Justine is a feminine derivative of the Roman name "Justus", which means "just and fair". The circumstances that Justine is facing seem to be anything but just and fair to Frankenstein.
(<- Sourcing from https://www.behindthename.com/name/justus)

2)
These techniques allow the reader to grow more emotionally attached to the characters as Shelley emphasizes the emotion in the scene. Additionally, they instill hopelessness and tension within the audience, as Justine is being dangled in front of hungry wolves. The people have already decided her fate.

1)
The line "... the ramblings of a madman" foreshadows Frankenstein's (possible) decent into madness.

her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her

feelings, exquisitely beautiful."

   Personification - "...but the fangs of

remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold."
   Connotation - "I had before

experienced sensations of horror...but words cannot convey an idea of the

heart-sickening despair that I then endured."
2:
The use of imagery helped me envision how Justine looked and the general air about her. This coupled with the use of connotation made me feel the distress Shelley wanted the reader to feel with the dire situation.

1:
Foreshadowing in this chapter is Frankenstein thinking that Justine and William are only the first victims of the creature.

believe me to be if I disclosed the object of my suspicions?"
Juxtaposition: "one a smiling babe full of
innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every
aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror."

2: 
Shelley's use of dreary diction in this chapter helps establish the tone and assist with the reader's understanding of Victor's perspective, for he too feels helpless as he watches Justine's trial take place, so the diction conveys this. The use of rhetorical questions throughout the chapter also helps the reader question Victor's actions, such as the creation and treatment of his creature, as he questions himself. 

1:
The chapter ends with "the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts." This suggests that William and Justine will not be the only victims of Frankenstein's creature, foreshadowing that other people will be harmed by his creature.

was."

Another is using metaphors where Shelley describes emotions, feelings, or events with animals. " But I, the true murderer, felt the never-dying worm alive in my bosom, which allowed of no hope or consolation."

Lastly, the use of imagery shows how Victor is feeling. "The tortures of the accused did not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of

remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold."

2. These techniques impact my reading by better understanding what I'm reading. I like that Shelley foreshadows events because it adds suspense. With her imagery it allows me to have a visual connection to things that are happening in the book.

1. "Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair,

I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and

Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts" This might foreshadow more people could die. 

her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her

feelings, exquisitely beautiful."
-Imagery-"A tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw us, but she quickly

recovered herself, and a look of sorrowful affection seemed to attest

her utter guiltlessness."
2.
-These techniques help me to understand the emotions the characters are feeling during the trial and what the setting is like.
-These techniques also help to clarify the level at which the characters are feeling such emotions, this is shown through the diction, which exaggerates their feeling further.
3.
One example of foreshadowing is when the author writes "Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair, I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and

Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts." This quote suggests that there will be more victims or people killed off later in the book.

dead and acted towards him like a most affectionate mother.  For my own

part, I do not hesitate to say that, notwithstanding all the evidence

produced against her, I believe and rely on her perfect innocence."

- Diction (motif of monsters) :
Shelley uses her word choice to carry the theme of monsters and supernatural throughout her book by using words like "monster" and "creature", and similar language consistently throughout the novel. 
"During all that period she appeared to me the most amiable and benevolent of human creatures. "
"The tortures of the accused did

not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of

remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold." 
- Juxtaposition: 
the contrast between young, hopeful William, and Justines unjust death
"one a smiling babe full of

innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered"

2
- the use of diction and continuing to use monstrous word choice keeps me engaged in the book in the big picture, even in chapters where the Creature is not involved, it remains in the back of my mind.
- The way the trial is set, it helps me understand the time period, and how Justine was in a lose-lose situation, and ho she tried her best to accept her situation, and ask for forgiveness and trust after she confessed. 
1
- beyond the foreshadowing of Justine's death, Shelley foreshadows the appearance of the monster, and the part it may or may not have played in William's death by continuing to use the language and word choice that characterises even the humans of the book as animals. From Gnashing teeth, to the "fangs of remorse" to the introspection of Frankenstein questioning if he is the real monster, it is clear that the creature will come back and we will learn how it was involved, if at all in William's death.

dead and acted towards him like a most affectionate mother." 

Imagery- The appearance of Justine was calm.  She was dressed in mourning, and

her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her

feelings, exquisitely beautiful.

Rhetorical Question's- Could the demon who had (I did not for a

minute doubt) murdered my brother also in his hellish sport have

betrayed the innocent to death and ignominy?  

2-
One way Shelley used the techniques to help me understand the chapter was the us e of her imagery.  The use of Shelley's imagery gives you a clear understanding of a characters appearance or what the setting is like. Also Shelley's use of simile's helps me understand the characters emotional and physical state.

1- One example of foreshadowing that is used in the text a lot is the regret that Frankenstein feels about creating the creature. He believes that the creature is the murderur of his brother. This is foreshadowing the creature's possible connection to the murder or if Victor is just saying that.

Imagery.There is good use of imagery because when describing what Justine had been doing the night of he murder we can envision the eerie feeling produced in the writing. This quote is a great example of this. "The woman asked her what she

did there, but she looked very strangely and only returned a confused and unintelligible answer.  She returned to the house about eight o'clock, and when one inquired where she had passed the night, she replied that she had been looking for the child and demanded earnestly if anything had been heard concerning him."

Irony: When the witness is brought up to speak on Justines behalf we hear about the good that she has been to the family, and this juxtaposes the situation because what she is being accused of is terrible even when she was a sort of mother figure to William. "She was warmly attached to the child who is now dead and acted towards him like a most affectionate mother.  For my own part, I do not hesitate to say that, notwithstanding all the evidence

produced against her, I believe and rely on her perfect innocence." 

Personification:"And when I received their cold answers and heard the harsh, unfeeling reasoning of these men, my purposed avowal died away on my lips."
In this quote we see a personified version of emotion, Shelly uses lots of personification in her novel when talking about how someone is feeling because it expresses the feeling in a deeper sense.

2: Impact of techniques 
-Her usage of Imagery gives me a better understanding of what is happening in the chapter because you can envision the descriptions of the mood in the moment. There are many Gothic elements in the writing and Imagery is very comprehensible in it.

-These techniques allow the reader to have a deeper understanding of the writing because the pull the parts of the story together so that you have a deeper understanding of the introspective journey that Frankenstein is going through,  with what he creature that he created and the consequences that have come with it.
 
1:Foreshadowing
-An example of foreshadowing in this chapter is when Frankenstein says "A thousand times rather would I have confessed myself guilty of the crime ascribed to Justine." we can sense that there will be a future occurrence with this situation because we already know that Frankenstein blames himself for the deaths because he created the creature.

- Imagery: We also see uses of Imagery a lot throughout the text. This to me gives the same effect as personification. It helps exaggerate the emotions of the characters throughout the novel. 
" A tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw us"

2
- Imagery and personification both add to the emotional depths of each of the characters. Most of the time when I notice the personification and Imagery in the novels it adds to the gothic elements of the book while also adding to the emotions of the characters. 
- Foreshadowing keeps the book interesting to me so I actually pay attention while reading. If I wasn't still guessing what going to happen then I would probably lose interest entirely in the book. 

1. 
One example of foreshadowing can be seen in the quote "The tortures of the accused did not equal mine; she was sustained by innocence, but the fangs of remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold.". This quote to me foreshadows Justine's inevitable death. This sinking feeling that Victor feels just shows us that even he knows she will die.