Kelas:XII/F4

discussion text is a type of writing that presents different viewpoints on a particular issue. It's often used to explore topics that are controversial or have multiple sides, like "Should schools ban mobile phones?" or "Are video games good for you?" The goal is to provide a balanced overview so the reader can form their own informed opinion, rather than persuading them to adopt a specific point of view.

Purpose of Discussion Text The main purpose of a discussion text is to present arguments from differing viewpoints on a specific issue. Unlike a persuasive text that argues for a single side, a discussion text aims to:

Inform: Provide a broad view of a topic by presenting both pros and cons.

Encourage critical thinking: Prompt the reader to evaluate different ideas and form their own judgment.

Stimulate debate: Inspire further discussion on complex or controversial issues.

Generic Structure of Discussion Text

A discussion text typically follows a clear, four-part structure to ensure a balanced and coherent presentation of ideas.

Issue: This is the introductory paragraph that introduces the topic or problem to be discussed. It's the "hook" that grabs the reader's attention and provides context for the debate.

Supporting Points (Arguments for): This section presents the arguments that are in favor of the issue. Each point is usually supported by evidence, examples, or expert opinions.

Contrasting Points (Arguments against): This section presents the opposing arguments. It directly addresses the "cons" or different viewpoints on the topic, also supported by evidence.

Recommendation/Conclusion: This is the final part where the writer summarizes the arguments from both sides. The conclusion doesn't necessarily take a strong stance but offers a final thought, a balanced recommendation, or a call for the reader to consider the matter further.

Language Features of Discussion Text

Discussion texts use specific language features to maintain an objective tone and effectively present different arguments.

Use of Simple Present Tense: Discussion texts often use the present tense to talk about current issues and general facts (e.g., "Many people believe that...").

Thinking Verbs: These are verbs that express opinions or mental processes. They are crucial for showing different viewpoints (e.g., "Some experts suggest...", "Others argue...").

Connective Words: These are used to link ideas and show the relationship between different arguments. They help the reader follow the flow of the discussion.

Additive connectors (e.g., furthermore, in addition) add more information to a point.

Contrastive connectors (e.g., however, on the other hand, but) introduce opposing points.

Modal Verbs: These verbs indicate possibility, necessity, or certainty. They are used to express varying degrees of opinion or to suggest a course of action (e.g., "The government should consider...", "This could lead to...").

Adverbials of Manner: These adverbs describe how an action is performed and can be used to add nuance (e.g., carefully, deliberately, hopefully).

1. What is the definition of Discussion text?

English:

A Discussion text is a type of text that presents different points of view on an issue or problem. It discusses arguments for and against the topic before reaching a conclusion or recommendation.

Indonesian:

Teks diskusi adalah jenis teks yang menyajikan berbagai sudut pandang tentang suatu masalah atau isu. Teks ini membahas argumen yang mendukung dan menentang topik sebelum mencapai kesimpulan atau rekomendasi.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

English:

The purpose of a Discussion text is to provide a balanced view of an issue, to give readers a chance to see both sides of the argument, and to help them make a reasoned decision or opinion.

Indonesian:

Tujuan teks diskusi adalah untuk memberikan pandangan yang seimbang tentang suatu masalah, memberikan kesempatan kepada pembaca untuk melihat dua sisi argumen, serta membantu mereka membuat keputusan atau pendapat yang logis.

3. What are the generic structures of Discussion text? And explain it!

English:

The generic structure of a Discussion text usually consists of:

1. Issue – introduces the topic or problem being discussed.

2. Arguments for – presents points supporting the issue.

3. Arguments against – presents points opposing the issue.

4. Conclusion / Recommendation – gives a summary, conclusion, or suggestion based on the discussion.

Indonesian:

Struktur umum teks diskusi biasanya terdiri dari:

1. Isu – memperkenalkan topik atau masalah yang dibahas.

2. Argumen pro – menyajikan alasan atau pendapat yang mendukung isu.

3. Argumen kontra – menyajikan alasan atau pendapat yang menentang isu.

4. Kesimpulan / Rekomendasi – memberikan ringkasan, kesimpulan, atau saran berdasarkan diskusi.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

English:

The language features of a Discussion text are:

1. Use of general nouns (e.g., pollution, technology, education).

2. Use of relating verbs (e.g., is, are, have).

3. Use of thinking verbs (e.g., believe, consider, agree, disagree).

4. Use of connectives and conjunctions (e.g., however, on the other hand, therefore, but).

5. Use of modal verbs (e.g., should, must, might, could).

6. Written in present tense.

Indonesian:

Ciri kebahasaan teks diskusi adalah:

1. Menggunakan kata benda umum (misalnya: polusi, teknologi, pendidikan).

2. Menggunakan kata kerja penghubung (misalnya: adalah, memiliki).

3. Menggunakan kata kerja berpikir (misalnya: percaya, mempertimbangkan, setuju, tidak setuju).

4. Menggunakan kata penghubung dan konjungsi (misalnya: namun, di sisi lain, oleh karena itu, tetapi).

5. Menggunakan kata kerja modal (misalnya: seharusnya, harus, mungkin, bisa).

6. Ditulis dalam kalimat present tense.

1. Definition of Discussion Text:

Discussion text is a type of text that presents arguments about a problem or issue from two sides (pros and cons) to give a balanced view.

2. Purpose of Discussion Text:

The purpose is to discuss an issue by showing different opinions or perspectives (for and against) and to give the reader a chance to consider both sides before making a conclusion.

3. Generic Structure of Discussion Text:

Issue → introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.

Arguments for → explains the supporting opinions/benefits.

Arguments against → explains the opposing opinions/disadvantages.

Conclusion/Recommendation → gives a summary or writer’s opinion.

4. Language Features of Discussion Text:

Simple present tense (e.g., "People believe...").

Connectives/Conjunctions to show contrast or addition (e.g., however, on the other hand, moreover).

Modal verbs (e.g., should, must, may) to give opinions.

Passive voice to make the text more formal (e.g., "It is believed that...").

Objective language to show balance and fairness.

XII F5

02

1. What is the definition of Discussion text?

Discussion text is a text which presents different arguments or opinions about a particular issue. It provides information about both sides (pro and contra) before giving a conclusion or recommendation.

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2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose of discussion text is to present and consider different opinions about an issue so that the readers can understand both sides and make a fair judgment or decision.

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3. What are the generic structures of Discussion text? And explain it!

Issue → introduces the topic or problem that will be discussed.

Arguments for (Pro) → presents the positive sides or supporting opinions about the issue.

Arguments against (Contra) → presents the negative sides or opposing opinions.

Conclusion/Recommendation → gives the writer’s point of view, summary, or suggestion after presenting both sides.

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4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

Connectives/Conjunctions (e.g., however, therefore, but, in addition) → to link arguments.

Modal verbs (e.g., may, should, must, might) → to show possibility or opinion.

Passive voice (e.g., “It is believed that…”) → to make the text more objective.

Present tense → discussion texts are usually written in simple present tense.

Technical terms related to the issue → to make the discussion clear and specific.

Kelas: XII F4

1. Definition of Discussion Text
A discussion text is a text that presents two or more different viewpoints on an issue or problem, namely a supporting (pro) and opposing (con) viewpoint, with the goal of finding a solution or reaching a common understanding.
2. Purpose of Discussion Text
The main purpose of a discussion text is to present arguments from various viewpoints on an issue, then analyze these arguments to reach a balanced and comprehensive conclusion or recommendation.
3. Generic Structure of Discussion Texts
The generic structure of discussion texts generally consists of:
Issue: The opening section that introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.
Pro Arguments: The section that presents points or reasons supporting the issue being discussed.
Contra Arguments: The section that presents points or reasons opposing the issue being discussed.
Conclusion/Recommendations: The final section that summarizes the arguments and presents conclusions, or provides recommendations based on the discussion.
4. Linguistic Characteristics of Discussion Texts
The linguistic characteristics of discussion texts include:
Use of conjunctions indicating comparison or contrast: For example, however, however, on the other hand, whereas.
Use of mental verbs: For example, think, feel, argue, conclude.
Use of modality: For example, must, can, perhaps, should.
Use of technical or field-specific terms: Appropriate to the topic being discussed.
Use of complex sentences: To convey more complex ideas and relationships between ideas.

Discussion text is a type of text that presents different arguments or opinions about a certain issue, both pros and cons, before making a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose is to provide information about an issue from different points of view, so that readers can consider both sides and make a balanced judgment.

3. What are the generic structures of Discussion text? Explain it!

• Issue → introducing the topic or problem that will be discussed.

• Arguments for (pros) → giving reasons that support the issue.

• Arguments against (cons) → giving reasons that disagree or oppose the issue.

• Conclusion / Recommendation → writer’s conclusion, suggestion, or recommendation after weighing both sides.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? Explain it!

• Use of simple present tense (e.g., “Many people believe…”)

• Use of connective/contrastive words (e.g., however, on the other hand, although, but, therefore).

• Use of modality (e.g., must, should, may, might, can).

KELAS: XII F5

ABSEN: 6

1. What is the definition of Discussion text?

Discussion text is a text which presents arguments or opinions about an issue from two different points of view (pros and cons) before giving a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose is to present and discuss an issue by showing different sides (advantages and disadvantages, positive and negative) so the readers can understand the issue more deeply and make a balanced decision.

3. What are the generic structure of Discussion text? And explain it!

* Issue → introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.

* Arguments for (pro side) → gives reasons or evidence supporting the issue.

* Arguments against (cons side) → gives reasons or evidence opposing the issue.

* Conclusion/Recommendation → writer gives conclusion or suggestion based on the arguments.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

* Connectives/Conjunctions (e.g., however, therefore, on the other hand) → to connect ideas.

* Modal verbs (e.g., should, must, may) → to express opinions or suggestions.

* Passive voice → to make the writing more objective.

* Present tense → usually used to explain the issue.

* Technical terms → related to the topic being discussend

A Discussion text is a type of text that presents different points of view on an issue or problem. It discusses arguments for and against the topic before reaching a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose of a Discussion text is to provide a balanced view of an issue, to give readers a chance to see both sides of the argument, and to help them make a reasoned decision or opinion.

3. What are the generic structures of Discussion text? And explain it!l

The generic structure of a Discussion text usually consists of:

1. Issue – introduces the topic or problem being discussed.

2. Arguments for – presents points supporting the issue.

3. Arguments against – presents points opposing the issue.

4. Conclusion / Recommendation – gives a summary, conclusion, or suggestion based on the discussion.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

The language features of a Discussion text are:

1. Use of general nouns (e.g., pollution, technology, education).

2. Use of relating verbs (e.g., is, are, have).

3. Use of thinking verbs (e.g., believe, consider, agree, disagree).

4. Use of connectives and conjunctions (e.g., however, on the other hand, therefore, but).

5. Use of modal verbs (e.g., should, must, might, could).

6. Written in present tense.

KELAS: XII F5

ABSEN: 5

1. What is the definition of Discussion text?

Discussion text is a text which presents arguments or opinions about an issue from two different points of view (pros and cons) before giving a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose is to present and discuss an issue by showing different sides (advantages and disadvantages, positive and negative) so the readers can understand the issue more deeply and make a balanced decision.

3. What are the generic structure of Discussion text? And explain it!

* Issue → introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.

* Arguments for (pro side) → gives reasons or evidence supporting the issue.

* Arguments against (cons side) → gives reasons or evidence opposing the issue.

* Conclusion/Recommendation → writer gives conclusion or suggestion based on the arguments.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

* Connectives/Conjunctions (e.g., however, therefore, on the other hand) → to connect ideas.

* Modal verbs (e.g., should, must, may) → to express opinions or suggestions.

* Passive voice → to make the writing more objective.

* Present tense → usually used to explain the issue.

* Technical terms → related to the topic being discussend

KELAS: XII F5

1. What is the definition of Discussion text?

Discussion text is a text which presents arguments or opinions about an issue from two different points of view (pros and cons) before giving a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose is to present and discuss an issue by showing different sides (advantages and disadvantages, positive and negative) so the readers can understand the issue more deeply and make a balanced decision.

3. What are the generic structure of Discussion text? And explain it!

* Issue → introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.

* Arguments for (pro side) → gives reasons or evidence supporting the issue.

* Arguments against (cons side) → gives reasons or evidence opposing the issue.

* Conclusion/Recommendation → writer gives conclusion or suggestion based on the arguments.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

* Connectives/Conjunctions (e.g., however, therefore, on the other hand) → to connect ideas.

* Modal verbs (e.g., should, must, may) → to express opinions or suggestions.

* Passive voice → to make the writing more objective.

* Present tense → usually used to explain the issue.

* Technical terms → related to the topic being discussend

Kelas: XII F4

1.A discussion text is an argumentative text that presents two opposing viewpoints (pro and con) on a controversial issue to inform readers objectively and help them form their own conclusions or decisions

2. to present both sides of a controversial or problematic issue to give the reader a balanced, reasoned overview of differing viewpoints, arguments, and evidence, ultimately enabling them to form their own informed opinion or solution

3. 1) Issue, which introduces the topic and its controversy; 2) Arguments For, which present supporting points and evidence for one side of the issue; 3) Arguments Against, which present opposing viewpoints and evidence against the issue; and 4) Conclusion/Recommendation, which summarizes the arguments and offers a final perspective, suggestion, or solution. 

4.use the simple present tense, focus on abstract nouns and nominalizations for general human or non-human participants, and employ logical connectives (like "however," "therefore," and "in addition") to link ideas and arguments for both sides of an issue

Discussion text is a type of text that presents an issue or problem from various points of view. The aim is to explore different opinions before reaching a conclusion or recommendation.

Purpose of Discussion Text

The main purposes of discussion text are:

- Presenting information and different viewpoints on an issue.

- Encouraging readers to consider various perspectives.

- Achieving a better understanding of the issue.

- Presenting arguments from different points of view.

Generic Structure of Discussion Text

Here is the generic structure of a discussion text:

1. Issue:

- This section introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.

- The issue should be controversial or have various viewpoints.

2. Arguments For:

- Presents arguments or opinions that support the issue.

- Each argument must be supported by evidence and explanations.

3. Arguments Against:

- Presents arguments or opinions that oppose the issue.

- Each argument should also be supported by evidence and explanations.

4. Conclusion or Recommendation:

- Presents a summary of the arguments that have been presented.

- Provides a conclusion or recommendation based on the analysis of the arguments.

- The conclusion should be neutral and consider all viewpoints.

Language Features of Discussion Text

Here are the language features commonly used in discussion texts:

- Use of Conjunctions:

- Conjunctions are used to connect arguments and ideas. Examples: however, on the other hand, in addition, therefore.

- Modality:

- Modality is used to express the degree of belief or certainty. Examples: maybe, should, could be.

- Evaluative Language:

- Evaluative language is used to assess arguments or evidence. Examples: important, significant, relevant.

- Persuasive Language:

- Persuasive language is used to convince the reader. Examples: therefore, it is clear that, without a doubt.

Discussion is a process of finding common ground between two different thoughts, views or opinions. And discussion text can be defined :

Discussion text is a text which presents a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text. In other word, Discussion is a kind of genre used to present (at least) two points of view about an issue.

Purpose of Discussion text

– To present two points of view about issue or problem.

– To present arguments from differing points of view about issue or problem..

General Structure of Discussion Text

– Issue : stating the issue which is to discussed

– Argument pro : presenting the point in supporting the presented issue

– Argument cons : presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point

– Conclusion / recommendation : stating the writer’ recommendation of the discourse

Presents an issue from multiple viewpoints, aiming to explore opinions before concluding.

Purpose of Discussion Text

To present varied perspectives, encourage consideration, and achieve a better understanding of an issue.

Generic Structure of Discussion Text

1. Issue: Introduces a controversial topic.

2. Arguments For: Presents supporting arguments with evidence.

3. Arguments Against: Presents opposing arguments with evidence.

4. Conclusion: Summarizes arguments and offers a neutral recommendation.

Language Features of Discussion Text

- Conjunctions: Connect ideas (e.g., however, therefore).

- Modality: Expresses certainty (e.g., maybe, should).

- Evaluative Language: Assesses arguments (e.g., important).

- Persuasive Language: Convinces readers (e.g., clearly).

Discussion text is a type of writing that presents different viewpoints on a particular issue or topic. It aims to explore various perspectives before coming to a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose of discussion text is to present different sides of an issue or topic in a balanced way. It encourages readers to think critically about the topic and understand different viewpoints before forming their own opinion.

3. What are the generic structure of Discussion text? And explain it!

The generic structure of discussion text typically includes:

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- Introduction: Introduces the issue or topic and provides background information.

​

- Arguments For: Presents arguments in favor of the issue, with supporting evidence or examples.

​

- Arguments Against: Presents arguments against the issue, with supporting evidence or examples.

​

- Conclusion: Summarizes the main points and provides a recommendation or conclusion based on the evidence presented.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

The language features of discussion text include:

​

- Use of general nouns: Using general terms to refer to categories or groups (e.g., "students," "pollution").

​

- Use of relating verbs: Using verbs that connect ideas or show relationships (e.g., "is," "are," "seems").

​

- Use of thinking verbs: Using verbs that express thought or opinion (e.g., "believe," "think," "argue").

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- Use of additive, contrastive, and causal connectives: Using words or phrases that link ideas together (e.g., "in addition," "however," "therefore").

​

- Use of modalities: Using words that indicate the degree of certainty or possibility (e.g., "may," "might," "must").

1. What is the definition of Discussion text?

​A discussion text is a type of writing that presents a problem or issue from multiple viewpoints. Its main purpose is to explore a topic by providing arguments for and against it, allowing the reader to understand the issue thoroughly before forming their own opinion.

​2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

​The main purpose of a discussion text is to present different perspectives on an issue. It aims to persuade the reader that a certain topic has both pros and cons, encouraging them to consider all sides of an argument and make an informed judgment, rather than simply accepting one point of view.

​3. What is the generic structure of Discussion text? And explain it!

​The generic structure of a discussion text is divided into three main parts:

• ​Issue: This section introduces the topic or problem that will be discussed. It should state the issue clearly, often in the form of a question, to grab the reader's attention and set the stage for the debate.

• ​Arguments: This is the core of the text, where the different points of view are presented. It's typically split into two subsections:

  • ​Arguments for/Supporting Arguments: This part lists the reasons, evidence, and facts that support the main issue.

  • ​Arguments against/Contrasting Arguments: This part presents the opposing viewpoints, reasons, and evidence that challenge the main issue.

• ​Conclusion/Recommendation: The final section summarizes the arguments from both sides. It should provide a balanced overview and may offer a neutral recommendation or a final thought from the writer, without strongly favoring one side.

​4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

​Discussion texts use specific language features to present a balanced argument effectively:

• ​Use of Contrasting Conjunctions: Words like however, on the other hand, and but are used to connect opposing ideas and show a shift in perspective.

• ​Use of Thinking Verbs: Verbs such as believe, consider, and think are used to express opinions and mental processes, showing the different viewpoints of various people or groups.

• ​Use of Modal Verbs: Verbs like should, could, and might are used to express possibility or obligation, which helps to suggest solutions or potential outcomes without being overly assertive.

• ​Use of Complex Sentences: The text often uses long, complex sentences to present detailed arguments and evidence clearly and logically. This helps to connect multiple ideas and build a strong case for both sides of the debate.

• ​Use of General Nouns: Nouns like people, researchers, and students are used to refer to groups in a general way, helping to present a broad perspective on the topic.

A discussion text is a type of text that presents arguments about an issue from different points of view (pros and cons) before reaching a conclusion or recommendation.

2. What is the purpose of Discussion text?

The purpose is to present information about an issue, show different opinions (for and against), and help the readers consider both sides to make a balanced judgment.

3. What are the generic structures of Discussion text? And explain it!

• Issue → Introduces the topic or problem that will be discussed.

• Arguments for (pros) → Explains the supporting opinions or reasons why the issue is good or should be accepted.

• Arguments against (cons) → Explains the opposing opinions or reasons why the issue is not good or should be rejected.

• Conclusion / Recommendation → Summarizes the discussion and may give a suggestion or the writer’s point of view.

4. What are the language features of Discussion text? And explain it!

• Using simple present tense → because it talks about general issues (e.g., “Smoking causes health problems”).

• Connectives / conjunctions → to link arguments, such as however, on the other hand, therefore, in addition.

• Modal verbs → to show possibility, certainty, or opinion, such as should, must, might, could.

• Reasoning words → like because, since, as a result.

• Objective and persuasive language → presents facts but also persuades readers to consider the arguments.

Discussion text is a type of text that presents arguments about a problem or issue from two sides (pros and cons) to give a balanced view.

2. Purpose of Discussion Text:

The purpose is to discuss an issue by showing different opinions or perspectives (for and against) and to give the reader a chance to consider both sides before making a conclusion.

3. Generic Structure of Discussion Text:

Issue → introduces the topic or problem to be discussed.

Arguments for → explains the supporting opinions/benefits.

Arguments against → explains the opposing opinions/disadvantages.

Conclusion/Recommendation → gives a summary or writer’s opinion.

4. Language Features of Discussion Text:

Simple present tense (e.g., "People believe...").

Connectives/Conjunctions to show contrast or addition (e.g., however, on the other hand, moreover).

Modal verbs (e.g., should, must, may) to give opinions.

Passive voice to make the text more formal (e.g., "It is believed that...").

Objec

tive language to show balance and fairness.