https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w answer the questions en-us 2018-01-15 13:28:24 UTC 2019-02-06 15:10:13 UTC hello@padlet.com arash_mobile26 https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/221495908 2018-01-15 17:20:33 UTC https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/221495908 https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328267438 1. who initiated the Treaty and for what reason?
- Ojibwa initiated the treaty. This was because they knew that their lands were valuable and that they would direct and control change. 
- They also wanted a clear understanding of their relationship 

2. When was the treaty concluded?
- 1873.

3. What was the main concern for the First Nations?
- The Ojibwa were concerned primarily with preserving their economic base and securing compensation or rent for the use of their lands.

4. What were some conditions of the treaty?
- Ojibwa got free movement throughout their territories.
- Liquor trade in their country was to be halted
- would not be constricted to fight against their brothers in the US if there was ever a war between American and British
- In the end, Ojibwa succeeded in far more than the Crown was willing to consider, including increase in the size of reserves from 1/4 section to a full section.
- Provisions were made for domestic animals, farming equipment, annuities, clothing, and education.




]]> 2019-02-06 14:40:26 UTC https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328267438 https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328267953 1) When were the treaties negotiated?
4 - 1874
5 - 1875,1908
6 - 1876, 1888
7 - 1877

2) Where are the treaties?
4 - Southern Saskatchewan
5 - Manitoba, Northern Ontario
6 - Southern Alberta, Southern Saskatchewan
7 - Southern Alberta

3) Why did the Crown want the land?
Settling and because of the potential for economic prosperity (ideal farming land), also fear of losing the land to America if the land was not owned by the Crown.

4) What were the concerns of the Crown
The Plains nations were a considerable military threat and the states wanted to expand north.

5) What were some of the issues that had to be resolved before negotiations began?

Treaty 4&5 - There was political strife between the Cree and the Saulteaux, which delayed negotiations Rupert's Land had to be purchased from the Hudson Bay Company while also giving compensation to the Indigenous people.

Treaty 6 - Telegraph line caused unrest & discontent with the Assiniboine and Cree; opposed the line

Treaty 7 - Fear of the Blackfoot Confederacy + the effectiveness of their defence; also 'extravagent' demands, temper, and tension

6) What were some of the differences between the treaties?

Treaty 5 was very similar to Treaty 4, except that "reserved land would be provided on the basis of 160 acres for each family"

Treaty 6 had more political issues regarding telegraph lines and road construction that needed to be resolved through treaty negotiation.

Treaty 7 was with a major political power, The Blackfoot Confederacy, and therefore had to be handled with the utmost tact an judgement - also, there were issues such as hunting/fishing restriction that had to be resolved.]]> 2019-02-06 14:41:15 UTC https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328267953 https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328268141 1. The treaties were first brought up by the Ojibwa but were written by the Crown, they were presented by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories Adams G. Archibald. 

2. The treaties were said to be about the agricultural potential of the west, opening the land for railway construction and, bind the prairies to Canada in a network of commercial and economical ties. Despite this Canada had no plan for dealing with the Indians and the treaties were created at the insistence of the Ojibwa. Settlers were being turned away from the Portage la Prairie by the Yellow Quill's band of Saulteaux, the Ojibwa demanded rents and created a fear of violence for any settlers who tried to come onto their lands.

3.  The negotiations took place in  the Fort Frances region in the summer of 1871.

4. The written treaties left out a lot of what was discussed in the oral agreements. Things like respecting land, the size of reserves and the size of annuities (compensation), hunting and fishing, Indians maintaining their way of life. The written treaty had the Indians "surrendering" land in exchange for annuities, schools, and reserves based of a 160 acres of land per person formula. ]]> 2019-02-06 14:41:34 UTC https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328268141 michaelberlinriga https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328272593 1) Where did the treaties take place? 
#8- British Columbia, Alberta & Saskatchewan 
#9- Manitoba & Ontario 
#10- Alberta & Saskatchewan 
#11- Yukon, North West Territories & Nunavut 

2) What were the motives for the treaties from the Crown's and First Nations' perspective? 
-Treaties 8 & 11 were driven by economic pressures (gold, oil, gas and other resources) 
-Rights over territory 
-#8 allowed benefits 

3) When were the treaties negotiated and signed? 
#8 - 1899
#9- 1905, adhesion 1929 
#10- 1996 
#11- 1921 

4) Was there a discrepancy between the oral agreement and the written treaty?
-oral promises were made and remade 
-written agreements were pre-drafted treaties 
 
5) What were the demands of the Dene?
-no reserves to restrict their movement 
-protection of their lands, education, medical care, protection of wildlife, hunting, fishing and trapping economies
-the demands will be that nothing would interfere with their way of making of living & the old and destitude would be taken care of]]> 2019-02-06 14:47:59 UTC https://padlet.com/pschiralliearle/j1so5n7oht8w/wish/328272593