https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx en-us 2017-10-26 16:21:41 UTC 2023-03-28 03:46:45 UTC hello@padlet.com 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200904083 a law stating that illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in a federal court; the rule was first established for federal courts in the Weeks vs United States case]]> 2017-10-26 16:24:20 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200904083 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200905232 the first amendment guarantees that "Congress shall make no law respecting a establishment of religion"; first clause of the first amendment]]> 2017-10-26 16:26:32 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200905232 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200905958 states that the government must follow proper constitutional procedures in trials and in other actions it takes against individuals; no state may deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law]]> 2017-10-26 16:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200905958 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200907134 retrial of a person who was acquitted in a previous trial for the same crime; this protects people from harassment: an example of this would be the United States vs Halper case ]]> 2017-10-26 16:30:01 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200907134 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200908330 speech with activities; examples are marches, sit-ins, etc]]> 2017-10-26 16:32:00 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/200908330 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201154236 classification made on the basis of race of national origin that is subject strict judicial scrutiny]]> 2017-10-27 12:06:57 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201154236 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201154827 segregation enforced by law]]> 2017-10-27 12:08:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201154827 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201154935 a reasonable basis to believe a person or premises is linked to a crime ]]> 2017-10-27 12:09:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201154935 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201155339 a Supreme Court case in 1977 that supported affirmative action; Allen Bakke was not accepted into the University of California Davis School of Medicine because he was white]]> 2017-10-27 12:10:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201155339 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201155908 the use of actions and symbols , in addition to or instead of words to express opinions; burning the flag]]> 2017-10-27 12:12:49 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201155908 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201156339 a process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights against the actions of state and local governments ]]> 2017-10-27 12:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201156339 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201156745 a Supreme Court case in 1962 that made it unconstitutional to make an official school prayer in public schools ]]> 2017-10-27 12:16:04 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201156745 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201157297 a Supreme Court case in 1954 that declared segregating schools were unconstitutional; De Jure was ruled a violation of the Equal protection Clause ]]> 2017-10-27 12:17:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201157297 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201158045 a Supreme Court case in 1966 that declared that anyone being arrested must have their rights said to them first]]> 2017-10-27 12:20:03 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201158045 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201159358 no state can "deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws"; no state/local government cannot draw unreasonable distinctions among different groups ]]> 2017-10-27 12:23:33 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201159358 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201160164 a Supreme Court case in 1961 that declared that no illegally obtained evidence can be used in court-federal, state or law]]> 2017-10-27 12:25:43 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201160164 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201249331 a test that was used to determine if blacks or poor whites could vote; the Voting Rights Acts of 1965 and 1970 outlawed literacy tests]]> 2017-10-27 15:40:02 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201249331 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201250436 government policies that award jobs, government contracts, promotions, admission to schools and other benefits to minorities and women in order to make up for past discrimination ]]> 2017-10-27 15:42:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201250436 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201251273 laws requiring racial segregation in such places as schools, buses, hotels, etc]]> 2017-10-27 15:44:22 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201251273 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201252024 an act that prohibited racial discrimination in public facilities and employment ]]> 2017-10-27 15:45:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201252024 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201252525 a Supreme Court case in 1973 where the Court's decision was that women who wanted abortion, had a constitutional right of privacy to do so ]]> 2017-10-27 15:46:36 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201252525 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201253260 an enslaved African American man who sued for his freedom; his case leads to the establishment of the 14th amendment ]]> 2017-10-27 15:48:12 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201253260 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201254128 a Supreme Court in 1896 where the court decided that the 14th amendment's equal protection clause required only to public facilities for whites and blacks; separate but equal ]]> 2017-10-27 15:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201254128 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201254991 a Supreme Court case in 1963 where the Court decided that poor defendants in criminal cases have the right to a state paid attorney under the 6th amendment ]]> 2017-10-27 15:52:00 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201254991 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201255711 a test that asks if the classification is reasonably related to an acceptable government goal ]]> 2017-10-27 15:53:36 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201255711 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201255762 the first amendment prohibits government from unduly interfering with the free exercise of religion ]]> 2017-10-27 15:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201255762 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201256235 government censorship of information before it is published or broadcast]]> 2017-10-27 15:54:48 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201256235 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201256664 a Supreme Court case in 1971 that established a 3-part test for determining if a particular government action violates the establishment clause; separation between church and state]]> 2017-10-27 15:55:53 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201256664 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201257193 freedom of religion, speech, press and assembly; 1st amendment protects the right of Americans to worship as they please or if they prefer to have no religion at all. It also protects peoples expression of ideas in newspaper, books, radio, television and internet ]]> 2017-10-27 15:57:07 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201257193 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201258602 the right to bear arms and keeping a militia for security; intended to prevent the national government from repeating the actions the British did ]]> 2017-10-27 16:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201258602 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201259357 searches and seizures; the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures but upon probable cause; to be lawful, search must be based on probable cause ]]> 2017-10-27 16:02:10 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201259357 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201260613 existing "in the fact" rather than legally ]]> 2017-10-27 16:05:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201260613 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201260898 Rights of accused persons; no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury. A person found innocent cannot be tried again for the same offense. No one can be forced to testify against him/herself. No one can be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. ]]> 2017-10-27 16:05:54 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201260898 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201262865 a Supreme Court case in 1944 that upholds the Federal governments authority to exclude Japanese Americans from military areas during the second World War. The Supreme Court established that courts will subject government actions that discriminate on the basis of race ]]> 2017-10-27 16:10:51 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201262865 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201264115 right to speedy, fair trial; in all criminals prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial and also the accused must be read their rights; the 6th amendment prevents government from silencing its critics ]]> 2017-10-27 16:14:08 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201264115 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201264838 provides for the right to a jury trials federal courts to settle disputes about property worth more than 20 dollars ]]> 2017-10-27 16:16:13 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201264838 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201265355 excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted ]]> 2017-10-27 16:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201265355 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201266040 grants citizenship to all people(including former slaves) born in the US; banned states from denying any persons life, liberty or property with out due process of law; banned sates from denying any person equal protection under the laws ]]> 2017-10-27 16:19:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201266040 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201266880 slander is false speech intended to damage a person's reputation; libel is false written or published statements intended to damage a person's reputation; forms of defamatory speech]]> 2017-10-27 16:21:04 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201266880 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201267614 false speech that damages a person's good name, character or reputation; is not protected by the 1st amendment ]]> 2017-10-27 16:22:48 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201267614 19tccaldwell https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201268114  a Supreme Court case in 1977 where the Court prohibited from  marching, walking or parading in the clothes/uniforms of the National Socialist Party of America or wearing the swastika. It also prohibited the distribution of pamphlets displaying materials inciting/promoting hatred against Jewish people, Jewish faith and Jewish ancestry. The Court decided that wearing the swastika was constitutional but their free speech was protected by first amendment. ]]> 2017-10-27 16:23:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19tccaldwell/j160tfqkmgkx/wish/201268114