Give the title/type of document chosen from class.

Add your 2 docs and their links.

Thématique 1 « Faire société »

•Axe d'étude 1 : Unité et pluralité

•Axe d'étude 2 : Libertés publiques et libertés individuelles

•Axe d'étude 3 : Égalités et inégalités

Thématique 2 « Environnements en mutation »

•Axe d'étude 1 : Frontière et Espace

•Axe d'étude 2 : De la protection de la nature à la transition écologique

•Axe d'étude 3 : Repenser la ville

Thématique 3 « Relation au monde »

•Axe d'étude 1 : Puissance et Influence

•Axe d'étude 2 : Rivalités et interdépendances

•Axe d'étude 3 : Héritage commun et diversité

• Arctic Resources NordRegio (Moodle)

• Doc1: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/arctic-continental-shelf-claims

• Doc2: https://arctic.review/challenges/territorial-disputes/#:~:text=1994%20with%20modifications.-,Ongoing%20disputes,since%201973%20and%20recently%20resolved).

Axe 2: Rivalités et interdépendances

Central question: Since the ice is melting in the Arctic, where are the new shipping routes located and why are they so useful for the international trade?

• Doc 1 (cours):

  Breaking Ice

• Doc 2:

  https://blogs.uoregon.edu/thecoldtruth/pros/#:~:text=Not%20only%20was%20the%20ship,much%20lower%20in%20the%20water.

• Doc 3:

  https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/03/science/earth/arctic-shipping.html

Axe 1 : frontière et espace

Why and how has the Arctic become a source of conflict?

Doc 1 :

(Article)

https://theowp.org/crisis_index/arctic-circle-territorial-conflicts/

Doc 2:

(Image (from nypost))

Doc 3:

(The cartoon we saw in class)

Axe 1:

Frontière et espace -

Mattéo

How do English-speaking countries manage growing geopolitical tensions in the Arctic?

Doc1 :

Geopolitical conflits text moodle (the picture)

Doc2:

https://discoveringthearctic.org.uk/arctic-people-resources/resources-from-the-edge/conflicts-geopolitical-issues/

L’intro et le paragraphe The True North, Strong And Free

Axe d'étude 3: Héritage commun et diversité

Central question : Is the increasing exploitation of the Arctic region having an impact the livelihoods, cultures, and well-being of indigenous peoples and communities living in the Arctic?

• Doc 1: Article from Moodle = "Polar cruise boom harming the Arctic, explorer warns", The Guardian.

• Doc 2: https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/old-colonialisms-new-ones-arctic-resource-boom-new-wave-settler-colonialism/#:~:text=The%20present%20article,lands%20and%20livelihoods.

• Doc 3:

• https://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/ve_nwp_sovereignty_image27.jpg

Document 3 = .... (Russie)

Problematique = Why the Arctic is becoming a zone of tension and conflict?

Axe d'étude 2 : Rivalités et interdépendances

Central question : How does the Arctic council deal with conflicts?

• doc 1 : The Artic Council doc moodle

• doc 2 : https://www.cfr.org/blog/how-russia-ukraine-war-challenges-arctic-governance

• doc 3 : https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Frussian-military-moves-in-the-arctic-worry-the-us-and-nato-090027224.html&psig=AOvVaw2RULF8_99YpLPNNOEkMAO7&ust=1707833478227000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBAQjRxqFwoTCPCN1dP9pYQDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAQ

Thématique 3: Relation au monde

Axe d’étude 2 : Rivalités et interdépendances 

Central question: How did climate change affect the Arctic region?

Doc 1: The Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Communities: A Case Study of Alaska

Climate change is forcing Native Alaskans to move from their ancestral homes : NPR

Doc2: Article : Arctic Meltdown: How Climate Change is Impacting Inuit Communities"

Climate Change and the Inuit of Clyde River (time.com)

Doc3: Image : Sea Ice | National Snow and Ice Data Center (nsidc.org)

Axe 2 : De la protection de la nature à la transition écologique .

Central question :What is being done to preserve the Arctic as we know it ?

Doc 1: https://www.britannica.com/place/Arctic-Circle

Doc 2: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/607771

Doc 3: NATO

Axe 1: Unité et pluralité.

How does Arctic climate change affect indigenous communities like the Inuit ?

Doc1:https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/climate-change-arctic-inuit-reality

Doc2: (the first picture of the article with the abandoned houses) https://observers.france24.com/en/20170316-rising-temperatures-mean-shrinking-villages-coastal-greenland

Doc3: Breaking the ice

article de l'image

https://nypost.com/2022/06/25/how-the-melting-arctic-could-lead-to-huge-richesand-world-war/

Axe d'étude 2:De la protection de la nature à la transition écologique

Central question: Can Canada effectively balance economic development,environmental preservation ,indigenous rights in the exploitation of its natural ressources ?

Doc1:https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/fc2b28b3-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/fc2b28b3-en

Doc2:https://www.google.fr/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmacdonaldlaurier.ca%2Fmajority-of-indigenous-peoples-support-resource-development%2F&psig=AOvVaw3o_Kug6MkwnXE8OcPNIqci&ust=1707897386256000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBIQjRxqFwoTCJD9vtrrp4QDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE

Doc3:Breaking the Ice

- Axe 2 : De la protection de la nature à la transition écologique

Central Question : Are the means established to ensure Arctic security sufficient?

• Doc 1 : https://wwf.ca/fr/habitat/arctique/le-dernier-refuge-de-glace/

  
  

• Doc 2 : Caricature

  
  

  (

• Doc 3 : https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2019/06/28/the-changing-shape-of-arctic-security/index.html

  )

how does the arctic council deal with conflicts?

document 1: https://www.reuters.com/graphics/ARCTIC-SECURITY/zgvobmblrpd/

doc 2: arctic council moodle

doc 3: https://www.cfr.org/blog/how-russia-ukraine-war-challenges-arctic-governance

Axe 1 - Puissance et influence

Central question : With the rising tension regarding the sharing of the Arctic, we can wonder how is the Arctic geopolitical situation will change looking forward

• Doc 1 :

Changing Geopolitics in the Arctic (prepared statement), Council on foreign relations, July 18 2023

https://www.cfr.org/report/changing-geopolitics-arctic-0

• Doc 2 :

(picture) The Arctic as it is known today is almost certainly gone, The Economist, Apr 29th 2017

https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/04/29/the-arctic-as-it-is-known-today-is-almost-certainly-gone?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&utm_source=google&ppccampaignID=18151738051&ppcadID=&utm_campaign=a.22brand_pmax&utm_content=conversion.direct-response.anonymous&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAoKeuBhCoARIsAB4Wxtfm_LQaE8gPi92ZniOmGTGh8cNj1xly_eiKF5_fLHh4aViTrL4rpq8aApjyEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds

• Doc 3 :

(graphe) Arctic Sea Ice Cover Hits Record Lows in 2023, Statista, Jun 15, 2023

https://www.statista.com/chart/19104/extend-of-arctic-sea-ice/

Document 1 : The map by NORDREGIO (class)

Document 2 : image

Document 3 : https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230809-how-indigenous-guardians-are-protecting-canadas-environment

axe 2: de la protection de la nature a la transition écologique

Central question: Tourism in the arctic, last chance tourism ?

Doc 1; Polar cruise boom harming the Arctic, explorer warns (cours)

Doc 2: https://wellbeingintl.org/tourism-in-the-arctic-a-catalyst-for-good-or-bad/

Doc 3: https://comicskingdom.com/trending/blog/2012/11/15/eco-tourism-in-the-arctic-cartoons (last line of the cartoon, not the one on the top of the padlet)

 Premièrement l’extrait parle de l'évolution des mécanismes d'expansion foncière, la gestion des terres par les groupes autochtones et l'établissement d'objectifs de développement et la génération de revenus.

Puis l’extrait parle des droits fonciers des autochtones face aux projets de développement des ressources naturelles et les défis liés à la consultation. Et malgré les avancées juridiques, les cadres restent controversés, illustré par des arrêts de projets majeurs comme celui de l'oléoduc Trans Mountain, soulignant l'incertitude autour de l'affirmation des droits des autochtones face à des intérêts nationaux.

Et finalement l’extrait parle des réserves fédérales qui sont protégées constitutionnellement, mais les défis persistent, avec plus de 600 personnes indigènes et 3 100 réserves en 2011 selon Statistique Canada.