Riwayah: transmission of hadith

1) Muttafaq `Alaih indicates that it is related by Al-Bukhari and Muslim on the authority of the Companion who narrated the Hadith from the Prophet (peace be upon him) and both of them, i.e. Al-Bukhari and Muslim, agreed on the authenticity of the Hadith.
2) A Faqīh is an expert in fiqh, or, Islamic jurisprudence. A faqih is an expert in Islamic Law, and, as such, the word Faqih can literally be generally translated as Jurist.
3) Fiqhiyyun
4) Musnid - This is the active participle (اسم فاعل) from the same root as sanad, and it refers to the individual who narrates the narration with a sanad, such as Imām Bukhāri. Musnid is also synonymous with the term rāwi (narrator).
5) Madzhab - School of thought within fiqh
6) Bid'ah - Innovation. Adding something new to the belief of Islam without having a proof from Quran or Sunnah
7) Targhib - Encouragement
8) Tarhib - Warning
9) Jarh - Criticizing
10) Tahkrij - the science of hadith extraction and authentication

Section C
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1) Muwatta’ - earliest collection of hadith texts comprising the subjects of Islamic law, compiled by the Imam Malik
2) Musannaf - Collections of Hadiths in which the traditions relating to most or all the various topics mentioned above are put together and arranged in various books or chapters, each dealing with a particular topic.
3) Rasai’il - such collections of Hadiths that deal with one particular topic out of eight topics into which the contents of the Jami' books of hadiths may be generally classified.
4) Sahifah - Such collections of the sayings of the Prophet as were written down by some of his Companions during his life-time or by their followers in the next generation.
5) Jami’ - collections of Hadiths which contain traditions relating to all the various subject-matters mentioned under the Rasa 'il.

First Cause - The relevant evidence was not known tp the scholar who erred in his judgment.
Second Cause - The relevant hadith is known to the scholar, but he does not have any confidence in its narrator and regards it to be in contradiction to a stronger evidence, so he holds on to that which he believes is stronger
Third Cause - The hadith was known to the scholar but he did not recollect it
Fourth Cause - The scholar is aware of the evidence but understands it incorrectly
Fifth Cause - The scholar is aware of the hadith but it is in actual fact abrogated
Sixth Cause - Scholar believes that the particular evidence in question conflicts with either a stronger text or a consensus of the scholars
Seventh Cause - Scholar gives a ruling in the basis of a weak hadith, or his argumentation and deduction is poor

Dirayah - also known as methodology of using one's independent reasoning and mind (ijtihad) to form an opinion-orientated interpretation

Riwayat: commenting on the Quran using traditional sources. 
1) muttafaqun alaihi - Hadith that related to hadith Al Bukhari and Muslim on the authority of the Sahabi who narrated the Hadith from Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa salam and both of them agréed upon the authenticity of the Hadith

2) Faqih - a person who studies the fiqh legislation and has to authority to implement the shariah rulings.
3) Fiqhiyyun
4) Musnid - a scholar who memorise and relate narrations with their chain even if he never understood their content.
5) madzhab - is a school of islamic jurisprudence. 
6) Bid'ah - an innovation in religious matters.
7) Targhib - encouragement and warnings
8) Tarhib - inspiringly and disheartening
9) Jarh - criticism
10) Takhrij - the science of hadith extraction and authentication