Unit 2 Discusion by Cedrick Costa https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca en-us 2023-02-12 04:10:51 UTC 2023-02-12 04:52:12 UTC hello@padlet.com 1. The two divisions of the ANS and alternate names associated with each. cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477635029 Sympathetic Nervous System ("Fight or Flight")

Parasympathetic Nervous System ("Rest and Digest")]]> 2023-02-12 04:16:32 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477635029 2. The neurotransmitters for each division. cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477635399 Sympathetic Nervous System - Norepinephrine & Epinephrine 

Parasympathetic Nervous System - Acetylcholine ]]> 2023-02-12 04:18:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477635399 3. The locations where each NT is released in each division of the ANS. cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477636940 Sympathetic Nervous System - Adrenal Glands (on top of Kidneys) 

Parasympathetic Nervous System - From the vesicles and into the synaptic cleft]]> 2023-02-12 04:24:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477636940 4. The receptors of each division with main locations of each receptor. cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477638145 Sympathetic Nervous System - Near the spinal cord 

Parasympathetic Nervous System - Near the target organ ]]> 2023-02-12 04:28:32 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477638145 5. The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List the specific organ and state what response is generated in that organ when stimulated by each ANS division. cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477640098 Sympathetic Nervous System - Dilate pupils, Inhibit salivation, Increase heartbeat, Relax airways, Inhibit activity of the stomach, Inhibit gallbladder, Inhibit activity of intestines, Secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine, Relax bladder


Parasympathetic Nervous System - Constrict pupils, Stimulate salivation, Slow heartbeat, Constrict airways, Stimulate activity of the stomach, Stimulate gallbladder, Stimulate activity of the intestines, Contract bladder]]> 2023-02-12 04:35:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477640098 6. The drug classifications for each division of the ANS. Under each classification, identify which receptors are interacted with, then include the action that occurs. cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477641677 Sympathetic Nervous System Drug Classes - 
  • Adrenoreceptor agonists/sympathomimetics.
  • Adrenoreceptor antagonists/sympatholytic 


Parasympathetic Nervous System Drug Classes - 
  • Cholinomimetics/cholinesterase antagonists.
  • Anticholinergics/cholinolytic
]]> 2023-02-12 04:42:22 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477641677 7. The specific drug examples found on your drug list under each drug classification including generic (lowercase) and brand (capitalized in parentheses with the trademark symbol at the end- ®) cedrickcosta https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477643899 Autonomic Nervous System

I. Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists - 

ephedrine
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)


II. Adrenergic Agonists - 

epinephrine (Adrenalin®)
III. Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blockers
prazosin (Minipress®)
terazosin (Hytrin®)
doxazosin (Cardura®)
IV. Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonists
dobutamine
V. Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists
formoterol (Foradil®)
albuterol (Proventil®, Ventolin®)
terbutaline (Brethine®)


VI. Beta Blockers - 

a. Nonselective
nadolol (Corgard®)
propranolol (Inderal®)
timolol (Blocadren®)

b. Selective
atenolol (Tenormin®)
metoprolol (Lopressor®)

VII. Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist - 

acetylcholine
pilocarpine (Pilocar®)
bethanechol (Urecholine®)

VIII. Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents - 
neostigmine (Prostigmin®)

IX. Anticholinergics - 
atropine
dicyclomine (Bentyl®)

Somatic System : 

I. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants - 

a. Peripherally Acting
● Depolarizing Agent
succinylcholine
● Non-depolarizing Agent

rocuronium bromide (Zemuron®)

● Direct Acting

dantrolene (Dantrium®)

b. Centrally Acting - 

cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril®)
carisoprodol (Soma®)
methocarbamol (Robaxin®)
orphenadrine citrate (Norflex®)
chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte DSC®)
metaxalone (Skelaxin®)

Respiratory System and Allergy Drug Therapy:

I. Mast Cell Stabilizers - 

cromolyn Sodium (Intal® / Nasalcrom®)

II. Bronchodilators - 

a. Sympathomimetics/beta-2 agonist (Short and long acting)-

albuterol (Proventil®, Ventolin®)
formoterol (Foradil®)
terbutaline (Brethine®)
salmeterol (Serevent®)
b. Xanthine Derivatives

theophylline (Theo-Dur®)

aminophylline (Paladron®)

III. Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists/Inhibitors -

montelukast (Singulair®)

IV. Anticholinergics - 

ipratropium bromide (Atrovent®)

V. Combination Bronchodilators -

ipratropium bromide + albuterol sulfate (Combivent®)

VI. Antihistamines -

a. Generation I (sedating) - 

brompheniramine (Dimetapp®)
chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton®)
clemastine (Tavist®)
diphenhydramine (Benadryl®)
hydroxyzine (Atarax®)
promethazine (Phenergan®)
azelastine (Astelin®, Astepro®)

b. Generation II (non-sedating) - 

loratadine (Claritin®)
fexofenadine (Allegra®)
cetirizine (Zyrtec®)

VII. Corticosteroids (asthma or allergic rhinitis, inhaled or nasal) -

budesonide (Rhinocort®, Pulmicort®)
mometasone (Nasonex®, Asmanex®)
fluticasone (Flonase®, Flovent®)
flunisolide (Nasalide®)
triamcinolone (Nasacort®, Azmacort®)

VIII. Antitussives -
a. Narcotic -

hydrocodone (Hycodan®)
codeine/guaifenesin (Robitussin AC®)

b. Non-narcotic -

dextromethorphan/guaifenesin (Robitussin DM®)

benzonatate (Tessalon Perles®)

IX. Decongestants -

oxymetazoline (Afrin®)
pheniramine (Dristan®)
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®)

X. Expectorants -

guaifenesin (Robitussin®, Mucinex®, Organidin®)]]> 2023-02-12 04:51:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cedrickcosta/ixr5063ff5ih16ca/wish/2477643899