science mind map by Maximus Sniper500 https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs Made with charisma en-us 2022-03-10 01:00:23 UTC 2022-03-14 14:44:05 UTC hello@padlet.com Chapter 3 maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087199697 Biological nutrients and enzymes

]]> 2022-03-10 01:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087199697 Nutrients maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087200509 2022-03-10 01:03:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087200509 What are nutrients? maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087201785 Nutrients are essential substances that provide energy and materials needed for the body. ]]> 2022-03-10 01:04:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087201785 Water maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087203053 2022-03-10 01:04:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087203053 Protein maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087203794 2022-03-10 01:05:22 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087203794 Vitamins maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087204403 2022-03-10 01:05:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087204403 Minerals maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087205281 2022-03-10 01:06:08 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087205281 Carbohydrates maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087205948 2022-03-10 01:06:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087205948 Fats (lipids) maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087206462 2022-03-10 01:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087206462 Fiber maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087208449 2022-03-10 01:07:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087208449 Acts as a solvent for many chemical reactions in the body maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087215985 2022-03-10 01:11:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087215985 Acts as a lubricant for joints to reduce friction maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087216418 2022-03-10 01:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087216418 Regulates body temperature maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087217188 2022-03-10 01:12:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087217188 Provides energy for cell respiration maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087223479 2022-03-10 01:15:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087223479 Has a short term and long term energy release maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087225200 2022-03-10 01:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087225200 Polysaccharides maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087242654 short term]]> 2022-03-10 01:24:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087242654 meow maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087246099 2022-03-10 01:26:16 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087246099 Disaccharides maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087246654 long term]]> 2022-03-10 01:26:33 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087246654 Glucose maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087248783 2022-03-10 01:27:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087248783 Fructose maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087248926 2022-03-10 01:27:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087248926 Galactose maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087249371 2022-03-10 01:27:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087249371 Benedict's test maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087257123 2022-03-10 01:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087257123 Procedure maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087260030 1. Put 2ml of sample and 2ml of benedict's solution in a test tube
2. Mix gently and take test tube rack, wooden peg and stopwatch to the water bath
3. Put the test tube in 80 degrees celcius for 5 minutes
4. record the results

If the colour is blue, there are no reducing sugars
If the colour is green, there are traces of reducing sugars
If the colour is orange red precipitate, there are moderate levels of reducing sugars
If the colour is brick red precipitate, there is a large amount of reducing sugars]]> 2022-03-10 01:33:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2087260030 Starch maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093563172 2022-03-14 10:40:52 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093563172 Glycogen maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093563282 2022-03-14 10:40:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093563282 Cellulose maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093563613 2022-03-14 10:41:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093563613 Iodine test maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093565171 2022-03-14 10:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093565171 Procedure maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093567076 Liquid
1. Put 2ml of iodine in a test tube
2. Put 2ml of sample in the test tube
3. Observe and record the results
Solid
1. Put 2 drops of iodine on the sample
2. Observe and record the results

If the colour is brown, there is an absence of starch
If the colour is blue-black, there is a presence of starch]]> 2022-03-14 10:43:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093567076 Calcium maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093726737 2022-03-14 12:32:59 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093726737 Makes strong bones and teeth maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093727445 2022-03-14 12:33:27 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093727445 Helps with muscle contraction maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093727652 2022-03-14 12:33:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093727652 Deficiency maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093729897 2022-03-14 12:35:00 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093729897 Hypocalcemia maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093730271 2022-03-14 12:35:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093730271 Osteoporosis maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093730501 2022-03-14 12:35:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093730501 Brittle bones maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093730705 2022-03-14 12:35:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093730705 Iron maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093738223 2022-03-14 12:39:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093738223 Forms hemoglobin and helps to transport oxygen around the body maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093742603 2022-03-14 12:41:55 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093742603 Deficiency maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093743675 2022-03-14 12:42:33 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093743675 Anemia maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093744335 2022-03-14 12:42:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093744335 Low red blood cell count maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093744748 2022-03-14 12:43:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093744748 Dizziness maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093745043 2022-03-14 12:43:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093745043 Irregular heartbeats maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093745433 2022-03-14 12:43:30 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093745433 Pushes food along the intestine maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093776142 2022-03-14 12:59:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093776142 Made out of cellulose and cannot be digested by the body maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093777175 2022-03-14 13:00:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093777175 Made of amino acids bonded together maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093811962 2022-03-14 13:17:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093811962 Makes hair and nails maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093827222 2022-03-14 13:24:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093827222 Builds muscle maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093827484 2022-03-14 13:24:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093827484 Makes brand new cells for growth and repair maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093828142 2022-03-14 13:25:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093828142 Makes enzymes maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093828418 2022-03-14 13:25:08 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093828418 Test for proteins maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093833677 1. Put 2ml of sample into a tet tube
2. Put 2ml of Biuret reagant into the test tube
3. Shake and record the results

If violet or purple, proteins are present
If blue, proteins are absent]]> 2022-03-14 13:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093833677 Required in small amounts for chemical reactions maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093868758 2022-03-14 13:43:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093868758 Vitamin C maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093871411 2022-03-14 13:44:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093871411 Necessary for the growth and repair of tissues maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093873361 2022-03-14 13:45:23 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093873361 Deficiency maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093907368 2022-03-14 14:00:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093907368 Scurvy maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093908430 2022-03-14 14:00:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093908430 Bruising maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093909184 2022-03-14 14:01:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093909184 Bleeding gums maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093913646 2022-03-14 14:03:08 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093913646 Loose teeth maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093914176 2022-03-14 14:03:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093914176 Vitamin D maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093915814 2022-03-14 14:04:10 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093915814 Fat soluble and helps with calcium absorption maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093917261 2022-03-14 14:04:49 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093917261 Deficiency maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093920148 2022-03-14 14:06:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093920148 Rickets maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093921082 2022-03-14 14:06:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093921082 Softening and weakening of bones maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093921938 2022-03-14 14:06:49 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093921938 Muscle weakness maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093923327 2022-03-14 14:07:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093923327 Bowed/knocked knees maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093923836 2022-03-14 14:07:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093923836 Contains the most energy per gram but is released more slowly than carbohydrates maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093945527 2022-03-14 14:16:37 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093945527 Energy storage under skin maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093946018 2022-03-14 14:16:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093946018 Ethanol Emulsion Test maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093955492 1. Put 2 ml of sample into a test tube with 2 ml of 95% ethanol
2. Add 2 ml of distilled water, shake the mixture 
3. Observe

If it turns into a cloudy white emulsion, fats are present.]]> 2022-03-14 14:21:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093955492 Enzymes maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093956656 Biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being changed]]> 2022-03-14 14:21:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093956656 Made of protein maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093959365 2022-03-14 14:22:45 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093959365 Only a small amount is needed maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093959769 2022-03-14 14:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093959769 One enzyme catalyses one type of reaction maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093960695 2022-03-14 14:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093960695 Denaturing maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093960878 2022-03-14 14:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093960878 Digestive enzymes maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093998133 Digestive enzymes break down certain substances.

Pepsin breaks down proteins into polypeptides
Trypsin breaks down peptides into amino acids
Lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol
Amylase breaks down starch into glucose
Lactase breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose




]]> 2022-03-14 14:38:59 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2093998133 Optimum temperature and pH maximushartanto https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2094005727 Enzymes have an optimum temperature and pH where they work best at. Different enzymes have different optimum pH, but the same optimum temperature, which is the body temperature, 37 degrees celcius.

If there is an increase in temperature or pH above the optimum level, enzymes start to denature and loses its ability to create enzyme-substrate complexes.]]> 2022-03-14 14:42:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maximushartanto/ix5dj4r9upiqeifs/wish/2094005727