https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ Made with wonder en-us 2019-02-28 07:30:36 UTC 2025-11-17 22:56:16 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336309918 Discourse community]]> 2019-02-28 09:32:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336309918 ljpwright2000 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310185 drew & heritage - members of discourse community show inferential frameworks]]> 2019-02-28 09:33:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310185 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310260 Semantic field for business in a limited categories]]> 2019-02-28 09:33:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310260 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310349
Encounter between different statuses ]]> 2019-02-28 09:34:00 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310349 ljpwright2000 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310423 workers need to have personal relationships & have interactions]]> 2019-02-28 09:34:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310423 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310539 Business letters are more formal then emails]]> 2019-02-28 09:34:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310539 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310701 Work place conversations focussing on tasks and goals]]> 2019-02-28 09:35:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310701 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310880 Institutional talk differs from ordinary conversation]]> 2019-02-28 09:35:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310880 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310950 (2011) politeness principle 
Included 3 maxims to ensure that you won't cause offence.
1. Don't impose 
2. Give options 
3. Make the hearer feel good ]]> 2019-02-28 09:36:06 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310950 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310990 koster ]]> 2019-02-28 09:36:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336310990 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336311058 Phatic talk-employees support each other in their tasks]]> 2019-02-28 09:36:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336311058 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336311235 Fairdough's 2001

Power relationships: 
Less powerful participants have less status in given contexts (eg. Patients)]]> 2019-02-28 09:37:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336311235 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336311575 Korean pilot-communication struggles between the pilot and communication tower 
Elaborated code and idiomatic expression limited their understanding ]]> 2019-02-28 09:38:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336311575 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312054 (1955) face theory
Face - persons self esteem and emotional needs 
Face threatening act - a communication act that threatens face 
Positive face - the need to feel wanted, liked and appreciated 
Negative face - the need to have freedom of thought and action and not feel imposed on]]> 2019-02-28 09:39:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312054 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312106 Face theory-threatening: threatens esteem positive- feel wanted, negative- freedom]]> 2019-02-28 09:39:57 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312106 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312201 Homes and Stubb 

Focused on small talk and phatic talk 
The control of small talk often highlights the powerful participant ]]> 2019-02-28 09:40:20 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312201 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312312 Discourse community-common goals and interests ]]> 2019-02-28 09:40:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312312 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312547 politeness principle
Inncluded three maxims to ensure that you won't cause offence. 1. Don't impose, 2. Give options, 3. Make the hearer feel good


]]> 2019-02-28 09:41:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312547 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312580 Call centre conversations - studied telephone conversation in a call centre and found that they were highly formulaic.]]> 2019-02-28 09:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312580 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312623 Business letters are more formal than emails because there’s no constraint in emails ]]> 2019-02-28 09:41:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312623 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312966 Politeness principle -
 1) Don't impose 
 2) Give options 
 3) Make the hearer feel good ]]> 2019-02-28 09:43:00 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336312966 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336313003 found that teachers use the IRF (initiation - response - feedback) model.
IRF, is a pattern of discussion between the teacher and learner. The teacher initiates, the learner responds, then the teacher gives feedbac]]> 2019-02-28 09:43:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336313003 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336313788 (1987) politeness strategies ]]> 2019-02-28 09:46:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336313788 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336313965 A term devised by Norman Fairclough in reference to encounters between participants of different status levels or roles, making a distinction between those who have "power in discourse" and those who have "power behind discourse".]]> 2019-02-28 09:46:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336313965 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336314446 In email discussions, mens messages were twice as long on average as women's. Women tended to use a personal voice e.g. "I am intrigued by your comment..." the tone adopted by men was assertive "It is obvious that..."]]> 2019-02-28 09:48:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336314446 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336314630 special language belonging exclusively to a group, often a profession.]]> 2019-02-28 09:49:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336314630 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336314844 Elaborated code - highly educated/middle class, multi-syllabic, latinate word/phrases
Restricted code - limited lexis, lower working class]]> 2019-02-28 09:50:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336314844 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336315098 Linguistic behaviour hat is open in exercising power and control. ]]> 2019-02-28 09:51:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336315098 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336315531 (1999) three types of power 
1. Political - power held by those with the backing of law 
2. Personal - power held by individuals as a result of their roles in organisations/ occupations 
3. Social group - power held as a result of being a dominant member of a social group through variables such as class, gender and age ]]> 2019-02-28 09:52:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/occ/wish/336315531