The Perfect Tenses Revision by Buse Köse https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83 en-us 2020-11-26 17:23:31 UTC 2025-12-19 16:23:45 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f50e.png The Present Perfect Tense busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964022481 a) Belli bir zaman belirtilmemiş, geçmiş zamanda olmuş eylemleri anlatırken kullanılır. Present Perfect Tense ile kurulan cümleler when sorusuna cevap vermez çünkü olayın ne zaman olduğunun önemi yoktur. Önemli olan eylemin gerçekleşmesidir.
I have bought some new furniture.
I bought some new furniture last week.

b) Bu zamanı geçmişte başlamış, konuşma anında da devam eden eylemlerden bahsederken de kullanırız.
My parents have gone away on holiday, so now it is quiet in the house.

c) Bitmemiş, devam eden zaman diliminde gerçekleşen eylemlerden bahsederken kullanırız.
I haven't heard the alarm this morning.  => Now it is 11.00 in the morning - Hala sabah zaman dilimindeyim.
So far today,  I haven't been able to call my friend as I am very busy with my work. => I am still busy - Gün henüz bitmedi ve hala meşgulüm.

d) Yakın geçmişte olup sonuçları ya da etkileri içinde bulunduğumuz anda devam eden eylemler için kullanılır.
I have burnt myself. => I am in pain now -  Şu anda acı çekiyorum.
I have cleaned the house. => It's clean now. -  Şu anda temiz.

e) Kişinin yaşadığı olayları ve tecrübeleri anlatırken genellikle “ever/never ...  before, once/twice/three times etc” yapılarıyla kullanırız.
I have travelled by boat several times in my life but only on small ones. 

f) Bir olayı haber verirken Present Perfect Tense kullanılır.
They have just announced the winner of the election on television. 

g) Superlatives (derecelendirme sıfatları) ve ordinal numbers (sıralama sayıları) gibi yapılarla kullanılır.
This is the worst coffee I have ever drunk.
This is the third time I have visited Canada but it is the first time I have travelled by plane.  

]]> 2020-11-26 17:34:44 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964022481 The Present Perfect Continous Tense busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964063621 a) The Present Perfect Continous Tense geçmişte başlamış ve hala devam eden eylemler için kullanılır.
He has an important test tomorrow, so he has been studying all day. He probably won't finish until later tonight.

b) Yeni bitmiş olan ve etkisi hala devam eden genellikle de sebep - sonuç ilişkisi taşıyan eylemlerde kullanılır.
I'm very hungry so I think now that I am home I will make a big dinner. I have been running around all day and have not had time to eat properly.

c) Geçici durumları anlatırken kullanılır.
I have been living with my uncle for three years but I'm going to move into my new apartment tomorrow. 

d) Non-progressive fiiller Present Perfect Continous Tense ile kullanılamaz. Fakat wish, want, hope gibi fiiller beklenti olduğunda vurgu yapmak amacıyla kullanılabilir. 
I have been admiring  him for a long time X
I have admired him for a long time.

My friend Sam has been knowing me since I was a child. X
My friend Sam has known me since I was a child.
We have been wanting/hoping/wishing/waiting to go on holiday in summer. 

e) Sıklık bildiren zarflarla (always, never, sometimes etc) ve eylemin bitmiş olduğunu vurgulayan just, already, yet gibi yapılarla bu zaman kullanılamaz. 

]]> 2020-11-26 17:56:17 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964063621 The Present Perfect Tense vs The Present Perfect Continous Tense busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964092429 2020-11-26 18:11:58 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964092429 The Past Perfect Tense busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964105478 a) Geçmişte belirli bir andan, tarihten ya da olaydan daha önce olup bitmiş eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Bu zaman için geçmişin geçmişi diyebiliriz.
Yesterday afternoon I was bored, I had done the shopping. I had done the cleaning and I had finished all my assignments, so I decided to go out with my friends.
When I realised I didn't have my keys, I ran back home but by the time I arrived, my flatmate had already left.

b) Geçmişte bir eylem ya da olaydan önce başlamış olan ve bu eylem esnasında hala devam etmekte olan eylemlerden bahsetmek için kullanılır.
My father had worked at the same company for almost twenty years when he decided to retire.

c) Past Perfect Tense ile kullanılan bazı zaman ifadeleri şu şekildedir:
Before + Past Simple, Past Perfect
We had finished our assignment before the bus called us over.
Before she graduated from college, Sue had taken acting lessons.


After + Past Perfect, Past Simple
The war broke out after she had lost her baby.
After they had talked about the plan in detail, they went on the next items on the agenda.

d) Tıpkı Present Perfect Tense gibi superlatives ve ordinal numbers'tan sonra kullanılır.
It is the worst meal I have ever eaten.
It was the worst meal I had ever eaten.
We went to Brazil in 1999. It was the first time we had travelled outside Asia. 

]]> 2020-11-26 18:19:05 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964105478 The Past Perfect Tense Grammargame Show busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964145847 2020-11-26 18:42:01 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964145847 The Present Perfect vs Past Simple Grammar Gameshow busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964151403 2020-11-26 18:44:57 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964151403 The Present Perfect vs The Present Perfect Continous Tense Grammar Gameshow busekose33234 https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964167061 2020-11-26 18:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/busekose33234/ivqye5nyfk9qdz83/wish/964167061