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      <title>Languages influencing the English language by Nino Tsivtsivadze</title>
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      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-03-10 09:06:01 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-23 02:10:07 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Germany</title>
         <author>21300466</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21300466/ivnzio4y5xuc3ve3/wish/2087945716</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It evolved from the dialects and vocabulary of Germanic peoples—Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—who landed in Britain in the 5th century.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEaSxhcns7Y" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-10 09:17:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>France</title>
         <author>21300466</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21300466/ivnzio4y5xuc3ve3/wish/2087955576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>French has had a significant influence on English, particularly in terms of lexicon, syntax, grammar, spelling, and pronunciation. After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, when Old French, notably the Old Norman dialect, became the language of the new Anglo-Norman court, administration, and elites, much of the French vocabulary in English entered the language.<br><br></div><ul><li>Government and social class (<em>revenue</em>, <em>authority</em>, <em>realm</em>, <em>duke</em>, <em>count</em>, <em>marquis</em>, <em>servant</em>, <em>peasant</em>)</li><li>Church (<em>religion</em>, <em>sermon</em>, <em>prayer</em>, <em>abbey</em>, <em>saint</em>, <em>faith</em>, <em>pray</em>, <em>convent</em>, <em>cloister</em>)</li><li>Law (<em>justice</em>, <em>crime</em>, <em>jury</em>, <em>pardon</em>, <em>indict</em>, <em>arrest</em>, <em>felon</em>, <em>evidence</em>)</li><li>War (<em>army</em>, <em>navy</em>, <em>battle</em>, <em>garrison</em>, <em>captain</em>, <em>sergeant</em>, <em>combat</em>, <em>defense</em>)</li><li>Fashion (<em>gown</em>, <em>robe</em>, <em>frock</em>, <em>collar</em>, <em>satin</em>, <em>crystal</em>, <em>diamond</em>, <em>coat</em>, <em>embroidery</em>)</li><li>Food (<em>feast</em>, <em>taste</em>, <em>mackerel</em>, <em>salmon</em>, <em>bacon</em>, <em>fry</em>, <em>mince</em>, <em>plate</em>, <em>goblet</em>)</li><li>Learning and medicine (<em>paper</em>, <em>preface</em>, <em>study</em>, <em>logic</em>, <em>surgeon</em>, <em>anatomy</em>, <em>stomach</em>, <em>remedy</em>, <em>poison</em>)</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/documents/innervate/10-11/1011rothhistoryofenglish.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-10 09:24:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Spain</title>
         <author>21300466</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21300466/ivnzio4y5xuc3ve3/wish/2087986175</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Spanish&nbsp; is&nbsp; a&nbsp; member&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; Indo-European&nbsp; languages,&nbsp; whose&nbsp; earliest&nbsp; ancestor&nbsp; was&nbsp; spoken approximately 5, 000 years ago in the area of the Black Sea.<br><br></div><ul><li>Most words with <strong>tion </strong>ending in English end with <strong>ción </strong>in Spanish:&nbsp; (invitation/invitación, occupation/occupación, conversation/conversación).</li><li>&nbsp;Nouns with<strong> or and our </strong>endings are often identical in both languages: (doctor/doctor, tractor/tractor, interior/interior)</li><li>Many nouns and adjectives in English with <strong>al</strong> endings are often identical of Spanish :(animal/animal, capital/capital, hospital/hospital)</li><li>Nouns with <strong>ist </strong>ending in English end with ista in Spanish: (artist/artista, dentist/dentista, novelist/novelista)</li><li>English nouns with <strong>ty </strong>endings end with dad in Spanish: (variety/variedad, society/sociedad, electricity/electricidad).</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334773351_Spanish_Language_Influence_on_English_Language_and_Vice_Versa" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-10 09:43:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21300466/ivnzio4y5xuc3ve3/wish/2087986175</guid>
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         <title>Greece</title>
         <author>21300466</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21300466/ivnzio4y5xuc3ve3/wish/2088012280</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>he Greek influence on the English language is <strong>very closely bound up with the Latin</strong> as it is through Latin or in Latinized forms that Greek words have found their way into the English language. Almost all Greek terms have found their way into English through learned technical or scientific usage.<br><br></div><ul><li>phobia (fear of), as in <em>arachnophobia </em>– the fear of spiders</li><li>micro (small), as in <em>microscopic </em>– so small it's hard to see</li><li>demos (people) as in <em>democracy </em>– government by the people</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/how-has-greek-influenced-english-language" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-10 10:00:06 UTC</pubDate>
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