æ : bad, had, hat

ɒ : clock, lock, pot

the position of lips when pronouncing ɪ is tend to be neutral, central and relatively closer in the close-mid position because of its short vowel rather than æ which is pronounced in a somewhat longer. Here, æ has more spreaded lips as if smiling and it's an open vowel. In the opposite way, though ɒ is an open vowel like æ, ɒ has more rounded lip shape due to its position in the back of the tongue.

ʌ:up

The position of /u/ is in the back,and the lips need to be constrained.

/ɪ/ is in the close front area compared with cardinal vowel 1, it is more central and open. The lips are slightly spread.

e: get pet petrol

/e/ is a front and central vowel between cardinal vowel no.2 [e] and no.3 [ɜ]. The lips are slightly spread

æ: cat catch casual

/æ/ is relatively open and low between the cardinal vowel no.3 [ɜ] and no.4 [a]. And it is front. The lips are slightly spread.

ʌ: bus trust but

/ʌ/ is more open than the mid-open cardinal vowel no.3 [ɜ], and the vowel is central of the shape of the tongue. The lips are neutral.

ɒ: cough lock sock

/ɒ/ is quite back and it is open than the mid-open cardinal vowel no.3 [ɜ]. The lips are quite rounded.

ʊ: fully shook book

/ʊ/ is quite close and it is near to the central. The lips are quite rounded.

/e/ is a short vowel pronounced in a relatively front position in the oral cavity with a natural and wide opening mouth.

ʌ: cut, hug, ugly;

/ʌ/ is a short vowel pronounced in a relatively back position in the oral cavity with a natural opening mouth.

ʊ: book, look, bully;

/ʊ/ is a short vowel pronounced in a relatively back position in the oral cavity with a round mouth.

/ɪ/ is a relatively open vowel with slightly spread lips and compared to cardinal vowel 1, it is more central.

æ: apple bag

/æ/ is a relatively open vowel and a front vowel. It is produced when the highest part of the tongue is at the front of the mouth.

/ʊ/ : book look could would

/ʊ/ is a relatively close-mid vowel and a near-back rounded vowel.

e: bed leg get

æ: bad lab cat

ʌ: hub bus come

ɒ: hot boss dot

ʊ: book cook good

/ɪ/ is in the close front area. Compared with vowel no.1 [i], it is more open and central. The lips are slightly spread.

/e/ is a front vowel. Compared with vowel no.2 [e], it is more open. Compared with vowel no. 3 [ɜ], it is closer. The lips are slightly spread.

/æ/ is a front and relatively open vowel. The lips are spread.

/ʌ/ is a central and relatively open vowel. The lips are spread.

/ɒ/ is a back and relatively open vowel. The lips are rounded.

/ʊ/ is in the close back area. Compared with vowel no.8 [u], it is more central. The lips are rounded.