https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5 Made with charm en-us 2018-02-01 19:26:38 UTC 2023-03-27 16:02:39 UTC hello@padlet.com robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227238849 2018-02-01 19:27:24 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227238849 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227239123  the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded. ]]> 2018-02-01 19:27:54 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227239123 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227240224 an agency of the War Department set up in 1865 to assist freed slaves in obtaining relief, land, jobs, fair treatment, and education.]]> 2018-02-01 19:29:44 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227240224 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227241636 U.S. Senator Charles Sumner and U.S. Representative Thaddeus Stevens. They led the call for a war that would end slavery.]]> 2018-02-01 19:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227241636 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227242070 Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. 
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.]]> 2018-02-01 19:33:05 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227242070 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227242724 The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.]]> 2018-02-01 19:34:18 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227242724 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227243056 The 15th Amendment to the Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."]]> 2018-02-01 19:34:47 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227243056 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227244029  laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866. These laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans' freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt.]]> 2018-02-01 19:36:21 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227244029 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227582544 three distinct movements in the United States that have advocated extremist reactionary positions such as white supremacy, white nationalism, anti-immigration and—especially in later iterations—Nordicism, anti-Catholicism and antisemitism]]> 2018-02-02 17:09:25 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227582544 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227583225  a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land. Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range of different situations and types of agreements that have used a form of the system.]]> 2018-02-02 17:10:52 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227583225 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227583764 a person who behaves badly but in an amusingly mischievous rather than harmful way]]> 2018-02-02 17:11:57 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227583764 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227584314 a political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no local connections.]]> 2018-02-02 17:13:03 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227584314 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227584759 white supremacist paramilitary groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years and after the end of the Reconstruction era of the United States.]]> 2018-02-02 17:13:52 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227584759 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227585624 a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina]]> 2018-02-02 17:15:30 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227585624 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227585922 a key event in South Carolina during July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era]]> 2018-02-02 17:16:07 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227585922 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227586418 an Act of the United States Congress which empowered the President to suspend the writ of habeas corpus to combat the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and other white supremacy organizations]]> 2018-02-02 17:17:11 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227586418 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227587609  a political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War. Redeemers were the southern wing of the Bourbon Democrats, the conservative, pro-business faction in the Democratic Party, who pursued a policy of Redemption]]> 2018-02-02 17:19:28 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227587609 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227588066  a primal literacy test that required voters to deposit separate ballots for separate election races in the proper ballot box. Illiterate voters could not recognize the boxes unless White officials assisted them.]]> 2018-02-02 17:20:28 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227588066 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227588630 manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class]]> 2018-02-02 17:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227588630 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227589004 a clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices.]]> 2018-02-02 17:22:10 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227589004 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227590234  state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. ... They mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America, starting in 1896 with a "separate but equal" status for African Americans in railroad cars.]]> 2018-02-02 17:24:42 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227590234 robertanderson1 https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227590519 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, on May 18, 1896, by a seven-to-one majority (one justice did not participate), advanced the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine for assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws]]> 2018-02-02 17:25:19 UTC https://padlet.com/robertanderson1/itbv16an9tn5/wish/227590519