CANCER EN EL ADULTO MAYOR by Joana Magallanes Cabrera https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav CURSO: Atención Integral del Adulto Mayor en-us 2021-07-02 19:24:25 UTC 2025-04-08 13:01:33 UTC hello@padlet.com CANCER EN EL ADULTO MAYOR joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635242408 2021-07-02 19:26:20 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635242408 DEFINICION joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635242743 El organismo produce un exceso de células malignas (conocidas como cancerígenas o  cancerosas), con crecimiento y división más allá de  los límites normales, (invasión del tejido circundante)]]> 2021-07-02 19:26:50 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635242743 FACTORES DE RIESGO pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635244633 2021-07-02 19:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635244633 EPIDEMIOLOGIA joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245097 - Causa el 13% de muertes





+ El 60% de personas con cáncer tienen más de 65 años, mismo porcentaje para los sobrevivientes]]> 2021-07-02 19:30:05 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245097 CÁNCER DE MAMA https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245266 - Evitar la grasas animales
- Limitar la ingesta de alcohol
- Mantener el peso ideal
- Consumir productos de soya
]]> 2021-07-02 19:30:20 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245266 CÁNCER COLORRECTAL https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245529 - Dieta rica en fibras, o suplementos de fibras
- Disminución de la grasa
- Ejercicio físico
- Calcio
- Aspirina
]]> 2021-07-02 19:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245529 Cáncer de mama pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245751 - Edad
- Antecedentes familiares
- Menarquia temprana
- Primer embarazo a término de 30 años
- Menopausia tardía
- Nuliparidad
- Ingesta de alcohol]]> 2021-07-02 19:31:05 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635245751 PREVENCIÓN PRIMARIA https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246146 2021-07-02 19:31:42 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246146 CÁNCER DE CÉRVIX https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246621 - Uso de preservativo]]> 2021-07-02 19:32:27 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246621 Cáncer de ovario pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246730 - Edad
- Antecedentes de cáncer de mamas o colorrectal
- Antecedentes familiares 
- Paridad baja]]> 2021-07-02 19:32:34 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246730 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246829 2021-07-02 19:32:43 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246829 RADIOTERAPIA jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246857 2021-07-02 19:32:46 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635246857 CÁNCER DE PRÓSTATA https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635247017 - Dieta con bajo contenido en grasas
- Aumentar la cantidad de frutas y verduras que se comen al día
- Reducir el consumo de lácteos ]]> 2021-07-02 19:32:59 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635247017 CÁNCER DE PULMÓN https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635247438 - Dejar de fumar
- No exponerse a otros humos contaminantes]]> 2021-07-02 19:33:34 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635247438 Cáncer de cérvix pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635247810 - Múltiples parejas sexuales
- Relaciones sexuales antes de los 20 años
- Infección por VIH
- Tabaquismo]]> 2021-07-02 19:34:07 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635247810 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635248451 Ventaja: 
- No causa una mortalidad significativa
- Traslado continuo durante periodos prolongados
- Respuesta similar a los tumores maligno que en jovenes.
- Efectos adversos: 
Pérdida de la capacidad gustativa 
Sequedad de membranas mucosas
Nauseas

]]> 2021-07-02 19:35:02 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635248451 bivaldiviav https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635248537 2021-07-02 19:35:11 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635248537 Cáncer colorrectal pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635248913 - Antecedentes familiares de primer grado
- Antecedente de sindrome de poliposis]]> 2021-07-02 19:35:45 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635248913 ETIOLOGÍA joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635249166 - Carcinogénesis: agentes carcinógenos endógenos y exógenos
-  Alteraciones del metabolismo: disminución de la función renal y hepática, implican una menor metabolización y excreción
-  Alteraciones del sistema inmunitario: su función disminuye con la edad
- Radicales libres: producen lesión celular, roturas cromosómicas y mutaciones que facilitan el desarrollo del cánce ]]> 2021-07-02 19:36:00 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635249166 Cáncer de próstata pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635249558 - Edad
- Raza
- Tabaquismo
- Obesidad]]> 2021-07-02 19:36:35 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635249558 ONCOLOGÍA Y GERIATRÍA bivaldiviav https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635250147 2021-07-02 19:37:33 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635250147 Cáncer de la cavidad oral pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635251513 - Mala higiene dental
- Tabaquismo
- Consumo de alcohol
- Antecedentes familiares
- Infección por VPH]]> 2021-07-02 19:39:43 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635251513 Cáncer de pulmón pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635251964 - Edad
- Tabaquismo
- Exposición a sustancias nocivas
- Antecedentes familiares]]> 2021-07-02 19:40:27 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635251964 Cáncer de piel distinto al melanoma pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635252686 - Edad
- Nevus displásicos
- Antecedentes familiares
- Raza blanca
- Quemaduras solares graves]]> 2021-07-02 19:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635252686 CÁNCER DE PIEL https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253008 - Uso de bloqueadores solares
- Reducir la exposición al sol]]> 2021-07-02 19:42:12 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253008 COMPLICACIONES jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253693 2021-07-02 19:43:18 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253693 CÁNCER DE LA CAVIDAD ORAL https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253783 - Mantener una buena limpieza bucal
- Dejar de fumar]]> 2021-07-02 19:43:29 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253783 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253916 - Piel: posible sequedad descamacion,  infeccion
- Mucosa: descamacion, alteraciones del  gusto, menos saliva
- Alteraciones nuticionales, perdida de  peso.
- Lesion de organos diana(cardiaca  pulmunar)
Debilidad y/o fatiga
]]> 2021-07-02 19:43:41 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635253916 QUIMIOTERAPIA jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635254637 2021-07-02 19:44:42 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635254637 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635255195 La efectividad y respuesta al tratamiento, están en dependencia de los cambios  biológicos propios del anciano.
Interacciones farmacológicas
La absorción intestinal no suele modificarse significativamente
La distribución de  las drogas, su metabolismo hepático y la excreción renal (sobre todo del methotrexate).]]> 2021-07-02 19:45:35 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635255195 bivaldiviav https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635257840 2021-07-02 19:49:17 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635257840 bivaldiviav https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635258805 2021-07-02 19:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635258805 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635259557 Los factores que más influye en la respuesta al tratamiento y en el incremento de la  toxicidad
La médula ósea presenta una sensibilidad mayor a los tóxicos y una  capacidad de recuperación menor que en los individuos jóvenes --> quimioterapia y factores estimulantes de colonias hematopoyéticas, para  compensar estos déficits funcionales medulares.]]> 2021-07-02 19:51:50 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635259557 bivaldiviav https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635259721 2021-07-02 19:52:03 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635259721 COMPLICACIONES jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635260634 2021-07-02 19:53:23 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635260634 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635260876 - Nauseas y vómitos que provocan  malnutrición
- Depleción de la reserva de medula ósea  que provoca infecciones
- Alopecia que provoca alteraciones en la  imagen corporal
- Dolor como consecuencia  del tratamiento
- Estreñimiento debido a la eliminación  alterada
- Mucositis
]]> 2021-07-02 19:53:40 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635260876 pterry8 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261044 2021-07-02 19:53:55 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261044 bivaldiviav https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261145 2021-07-02 19:54:04 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261145 HORMONOTERAPIA jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261281 2021-07-02 19:54:16 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261281 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261537 2021-07-02 19:54:39 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635261537 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635262424 - Reciente introducción
- Buenas respuestas y escasas toxicidades: Tamoxifen
- Puede sustituir a los otros tratamientos
- Debe tener un seguimiento adecuado]]> 2021-07-02 19:55:57 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635262424 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635264117 2021-07-02 19:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635264117 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635264620 2021-07-02 19:59:33 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635264620 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635265104 2021-07-02 20:00:23 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635265104 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635265180 2021-07-02 20:00:30 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635265180 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635265794 2021-07-02 20:01:36 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635265794 HORMONOTERAPIA jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635267013 2021-07-02 20:03:40 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635267013 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635267745 2021-07-02 20:04:56 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635267745 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635269522 2021-07-02 20:07:52 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635269522 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635270182 2021-07-02 20:08:58 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635270182 joanamagallanes05 https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635270972 2021-07-02 20:10:13 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635270972 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635282894 2021-07-02 20:30:33 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635282894 CIRUGÍA jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635283102 2021-07-02 20:30:55 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635283102 COMPLICACIONES jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635283830 2021-07-02 20:32:09 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635283830 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635284003 -Patologías asociadas
-Cirugía externa
-Sufrimiento psicológico o temor a la  cirugía
-Riesgo potencial  de la anestesia
-Potencias de infección
]]> 2021-07-02 20:32:24 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635284003 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635285587 2021-07-02 20:34:41 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635285587 jdvasquezv https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635286876 2021-07-02 20:36:55 UTC https://padlet.com/joanamagallanes05/iseh0qa60ohtnav/wish/1635286876