Respiratory System by Nicole Anh Nguyen https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7 Made with love en-us 2018-04-05 19:19:15 UTC 2018-04-05 21:06:05 UTC hello@padlet.com Pressure Relationships in the Thoracic Cavity nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249027079 * Atmospheric Pressure
* Intrapulmonary Pressure
* Intrapleural Pressure 
* Transpulmonary Pressure]]> 2018-04-05 19:26:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249027079 Pulmonary Ventilation nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249027589 * Inspiration 
* Expiration
* Boyle's Law
* Nonrespiratory Air Movements

]]> 2018-04-05 19:27:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249027589 Physical Factors Influencing Pulmonary Ventilation nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249028137 * Airway Resistance
* Alveolar Surface Tension
* Lung Compliance]]> 2018-04-05 19:28:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249028137 Respiratory Volumes nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249029415 * Tidal Volume (TV)
* Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
* Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
* Residual Volume (RV]]> 2018-04-05 19:32:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249029415 Respiratory Capacities nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249029707 * Inspiratory Capacity (IC)
* Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
* Vital Capacity (VCP)
* Total Lung Capacity (TLC)]]> 2018-04-05 19:33:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249029707 Dead Space nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249029942 * Anatomical Dead Space
* Alveolar Dead Space
* Total Dead Space]]> 2018-04-05 19:34:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249029942 Pulmonary Function Tests nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249030108 * Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* Restrictive Disease 
* Forced Vital Capacity (FCV)
* Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV)]]> 2018-04-05 19:34:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249030108 Alveolar Ventilation nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249030429 * Minute Ventilation
* Alveolar Ventilation Rate (AVR)]]> 2018-04-05 19:35:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249030429 Basic Properties of Gases nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249031793 * Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
* Henry's Law ]]> 2018-04-05 19:40:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249031793 External Respiration nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249032090 * Exchange is influenced by:
- Partial Pressure Gradients and Gas Solubilities
- Thickness and Surface Area of Respiratory Membrane
- Ventilation-Perfusion Coupling]]> 2018-04-05 19:41:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249032090 Gas Exchange nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249046046 * External Respiration: diffusion of gases between blood and lungs
* Internal Respiration: diffusion of gases between blood and tissues]]> 2018-04-05 20:26:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249046046 Oxygen Transport nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249046679 * Association of Oxygen and Hemoglobin
* Influence of PO2 on Hemoglobin Saturation
* Influence of Other Factors on Hemoglobin Saturation ]]> 2018-04-05 20:28:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249046679 Carbon Dioxide Transport nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249047043 * CO2 is Transported in Blood in 3 Forms:
- Dissolved in Plasma as PCO2
- Bound to the Globin Part of Hemoglobin
- Transported as Bicarbonate Ions in Plasma
* Haldane Effect 
* Influence of CO2 on Blood pH 
- Carbonic Acid-Bicarbonate Buffer System]]> 2018-04-05 20:30:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249047043 Neural Mechanisms nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249047743 * Medullary Respiratory Centers
- Ventral Respiratory Group
- Dorsal Respiratory Group 
* Pontine Respiratory Centers
* Generation of the Respiratory Rhythm

]]> 2018-04-05 20:33:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249047743 Factors Influencing Breathing Rate & Depth nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249048099 * Chemical Factors (Influence of PCO2, Influence of PO2, Influence of Arterial pH)
* Influence of Higher Brain Centers (Hypothalamic Controls, Cortical Controls)
* Pulmonary Irritant Reflexes
* Inflation Reflex (Hering-Breuer Reflex)]]> 2018-04-05 20:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249048099 Symptoms: nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249049298 * Headaches
* Shortness of Breath
* Nausea 
* Dizziness
* In severe cases, lethal cerebral and pulmonary edema may occur ]]> 2018-04-05 20:39:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249049298 Acclimatization: nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249049447 * Respiratory and hematopoietic adjustments are made with long-term moves to high altitudes ]]> 2018-04-05 20:40:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249049447 Results: nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249049603 * Lower than normal Hb saturation levels
* Decline in blood O2 stimulates kidneys to accelerate production of EPO
* RBC numbers increase slowly to provide long-term compensation]]> 2018-04-05 20:41:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249049603 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249052885 * Chronic emphysema
* Chronic bronchitis ]]> 2018-04-05 20:57:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249052885 Asthma nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249053023 * Characterized by coughing, dyspnea, wheezing, and chest tightness]]> 2018-04-05 20:58:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249053023 Tuberculosis (TB) nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249053140 * Infectious disease caused by bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]> 2018-04-05 20:59:05 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249053140 Lung Cancer nicole98nguyen1 https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249053246 * 3 Most Common Types
- Adenocarcinoma
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
- Small Cell Carcinoma ]]> 2018-04-05 20:59:33 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole98nguyen1/iq5ou4zs5tz7/wish/249053246