AP Human Unit 1 - William Kim by William Kim https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z Made with the help of a typing monkey en-us 2020-08-18 23:33:30 UTC 2025-07-21 17:58:10 UTC hello@padlet.com Human Geography williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/701460979 branch of geography dealing with how human activity affects or is influenced by the earth's surface.
Includes cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment]]> 2020-08-27 00:04:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/701460979 Spatial Analysis williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/701474395 type of geographical analysis which seeks to explain patterns of human behavior]]> 2020-08-27 00:15:49 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/701474395 Sense of Place williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707456710 relationships with certain objects such as streets, restaurants, and locations that we are familiar and comfortable with]]> 2020-08-30 19:29:09 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707456710 Placelessness williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707582269 The condition of an environment lacking significant places ]]> 2020-08-30 22:46:23 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707582269 Prime Meridian williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707587111 geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0 degrees]]> 2020-08-30 22:54:05 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707587111 Equator williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707593098 the parallel at which latitude is defined to be 0 degrees ]]> 2020-08-30 23:02:37 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707593098 Latitude williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707598353 geographic coordinates that specify the north - south position of a point on the Earth's surface]]> 2020-08-30 23:09:27 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707598353 Longitude williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707600772 geographic coordinates that specify the east - west position of a point on the Earth's surface]]> 2020-08-30 23:12:53 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707600772 Map Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707616854 Flattening a globe's surface in order to make a map ]]> 2020-08-30 23:33:17 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707616854 Map Scale williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707618224 A way to show the distance in the map and in real life. Can be a ratio written scale, graphic scale, meridian, and parallel.]]> 2020-08-30 23:35:04 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707618224 Lambert/Conic Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707619336 a type of map projection where the map is shaped like a cone]]> 2020-08-30 23:36:26 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707619336 Goode's Homolosine Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707628529 a pseudo-cylindrical, equal-area, composite map projection used for world maps]]> 2020-08-30 23:46:57 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707628529 Mercator's Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707635537 a cylindrical map projection and used to find distances and and angles between places.]]> 2020-08-30 23:54:27 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707635537 Peter's Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707640050 a rectangular map projection that maps all areas such that they have the correct sizes relative to each other]]> 2020-08-30 23:59:19 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707640050 Robinson Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707643707 a map projection of a world map which shows the entire world at once]]> 2020-08-31 00:02:59 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707643707 Azimuthal Equidistant Projection williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707644334 a projection where all points on the map are at proportionally correct distances from the center point, and that all points on the map are at the azimuth from the center point]]> 2020-08-31 00:03:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707644334 Absolute Location/Site williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707647314 a description of the exact site on an objective coordinate system, such as a grid.]]> 2020-08-31 00:06:16 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707647314 Globalization williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707651591 the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale ]]> 2020-08-31 00:10:46 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707651591 Relative Location/Situation williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707652472 this is the position of something relative to another landmark]]> 2020-08-31 00:11:46 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707652472 Time-Space Compression williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707653829 the set of processes that cause the relative distances between places to contact, effectively making such places grow closer.]]> 2020-08-31 00:13:13 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/707653829 Sustainability williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/709496058 the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level]]> 2020-08-31 17:17:01 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/709496058 Distance Delay williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/709510787 the effect of distance on cultural or special interactions]]> 2020-08-31 17:21:19 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/709510787 Environmental Determinism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/709518728 the belief that the environment most notable its physical factors such as landforms and climate, determines the patterns of human culture and societal development]]> 2020-08-31 17:23:14 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/709518728 Possibilism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710789651 the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions]]> 2020-09-01 04:26:54 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710789651 Scale of analysis williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710795122 a scale that determines what is being studied based on the size of the area being examined]]> 2020-09-01 04:30:39 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710795122 Functional/Nodal Region williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710800570 A functional region, also known as a nodal region. It is a region organized around a node or focal point]]> 2020-09-01 04:34:25 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710800570 Formal/Uniform Region williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710801961 An area with a high level of consistency in a certain cultural or physical attribute]]> 2020-09-01 04:35:20 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710801961 Perceptual/Vernacular Region williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710803125 A vernacular region, also known as a perceptual region, is a place that people express as part of their cultural identity. They are from a person's informal sense of place.]]> 2020-09-01 04:36:09 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/710803125 Ecumene williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/770497493 Term used by geographers to mean inhabited land. It generally refers to land where people have made their permanent home, and to all work areas that are considered occupied and used for agricultural or any other economic purpose.]]> 2020-09-23 01:13:56 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/770497493 Population Density williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/770504248 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area, or exceptionally unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. It is frequently applied to living organisms, most of the time to humans.]]> 2020-09-23 01:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/770504248 Arithmetic Density williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793593534 Arithmetic density, also known as real density, is very simply the total number of people divided by the total land area.]]> 2020-10-01 04:56:05 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793593534 Physiological Density williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793596426 The physiological density or real population density is the number of people per unit area of arable land.]]> 2020-10-01 04:58:27 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793596426 Crude Birth Rate & Crude Death Rate williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793597656 CBR - The crude birth rate in a period is the total number of live births per 1,000 population divided by the length of the period in years.
CDR - The crude death rate is the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year.

]]> 2020-10-01 04:59:17 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793597656 Natural Increase Rate williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793599678 The rate of natural increase is a statistic calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate of a given region. This rate gives demographers an idea of how a certain country's population is growing.]]> 2020-10-01 05:00:59 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793599678 Infant Mortality williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793600658 Infant mortality is the death of young children under the age of 1. This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births.]]> 2020-10-01 05:01:55 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793600658 Life Expectancy williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793601499 Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average time a person is expected to live, based on the year of its birth, its current age, and other demographic factors including gender.]]> 2020-10-01 05:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793601499 Demographic Equation williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793602729 A mathematical determination of the changes in a population. 
Consists of a formula taking the increase or decrease in the population (births minus deaths) plus or minus the amount of migration to the demographic area.]]> 2020-10-01 05:03:48 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793602729 Doubling Time williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793607446 Doubling time is the amount of time it takes for a given quantity to double in size or value at a constant growth rate.]]> 2020-10-01 05:07:58 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793607446 Zero Population growth williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793608196 condition of demographic balance where the number of people in a specified population neither grows nor declines.]]> 2020-10-01 05:08:37 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793608196 J-Curve williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793611367  The J Curve is an economic theory which states that, under certain assumptions, a country's trade deficit will initially worsen after the depreciation of its currency—mainly because higher prices on imports will be greater than the reduced volume of imports.]]> 2020-10-01 05:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793611367 S-Curve williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793612056 The S shape represents growth over time—starting out slowly, picking up speed during rapid growth, then tapering off as growth slows.]]> 2020-10-01 05:11:57 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793612056 Population Explosion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793613485 a sudden, large, explosive increase in the size of a population.]]> 2020-10-01 05:13:00 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793613485 Population pyramids williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793614609 a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population, which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.]]> 2020-10-01 05:13:53 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793614609 Sex - Ratio williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793615550 The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. In most sexually reproducing species, the ratio tends to be approximately 1 : 1.]]> 2020-10-01 05:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793615550 cohorts williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793618797 a group of people banded together or treated as a group.]]> 2020-10-01 05:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793618797 dependency ratio williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793622222 The dependency ratio is an age-population ratio of those typically not in the labor force and those typically in the labor force. It is used to measure the pressure on the productive population.]]> 2020-10-01 05:19:51 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793622222 baby boomers williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793623298 Baby boomers are the demographic cohort following the Silent Generation and preceding Generation X. The generation is generally defined as people born from 1946 to 1964, during the post–World War II.]]> 2020-10-01 05:20:46 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793623298 baby bust williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793625494 a temporary marked decrease in the birth rate.]]> 2020-10-01 05:22:33 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793625494 carrying capacity williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793626144 The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained in that specific environment, given the food, habitat, water, and other resources available.]]> 2020-10-01 05:23:08 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/793626144 Overpopulation & Underpopulation williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796540717 Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) is a state in which there are too many people for the environment to sustain (with food, drinkable water, breathable air, etc).

Underpopulation is a situation in which there are too few people to realize the economic potential of an area or support its population's standard of living.]]> 2020-10-01 22:38:16 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796540717 Thomas Malthus williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796544495 Made the idea of Malthusianism, which is the idea that population growth is potentially exponential while the growth of the food supply or other resources is linear. ]]> 2020-10-01 22:41:06 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796544495 Neo-Malthusians williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796592893 They believe that the advocacy of human population planning to ensure resources and environmental integrities for current and future human populations as well as for other species.]]> 2020-10-01 23:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796592893 The Cairo Plan williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796595343 This plan reflects the sense of urgency born of a knowledge that the resources of the world are already being strained by human demands.]]> 2020-10-01 23:19:16 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796595343 Population and Sustainability williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796832217 Population is all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country. Sustainability is the use of the earths renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that ensure resource availability in the future. ]]> 2020-10-02 02:53:59 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796832217 Demographic Transition Model Strengths and Weaknesses williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796837595 Advantages: 
  • It can be applied to all countries.
  • It provides a starting point to demographic change over time.
  • The timescales are flexible.

Disadvantages:
Birth rates in several MEDCs have fallen below death rates. This has caused the population to decline which suggests that the model should have a fifth stage.
]]> 2020-10-02 03:00:09 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796837595 Epidemiological Transition model williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796845042 model which shows the process by which the pattern of mortality and disease in a population is transformed from one of high mortality among infants and children and episodic famine and epidemics affecting all age groups to one of degenerative and human-made diseases.]]> 2020-10-02 03:09:16 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796845042 Migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796849044 Human migration involves the movement of people from one place to another with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location.]]> 2020-10-02 03:13:56 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796849044 Transhumance williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796849985 A pattern of regular seasonal movement by human groups. A form of migration.]]> 2020-10-02 03:15:04 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796849985 Voluntary Migration & Push and Pull Factors williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796852400 Voluntary migration is migration based on one's free will and initiative. People move for a variety of reasons, and it involves weighing options and choices. Individuals who are interested in moving often analyze the push and pull factors of two locations before making their decision.

Push factors are harsh conditions within a region that convinces people to migrate from that region. Examples include ware and lack of resources. Pull factors are the opposite, occur when the desired location of migrating has convincing factors, such as job opportunity and freedom. ]]> 2020-10-02 03:17:26 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796852400 Rural-urban migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796860078 Rural-urban migration is the movement of people from the countryside to the city.]]> 2020-10-02 03:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796860078 Interregional vs Intraregional Migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796861263 Interregional migration is the movement from one region of a country to another. The movement within the same region of the country is called intraregional migration.

]]> 2020-10-02 03:27:14 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796861263 Rust Belt and Sun Belt williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796864475 Rust belt is when people left the north that was previously heartland of industry and sunbelt is movement of people from northern states to the south and southwest region.]]> 2020-10-02 03:30:57 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796864475 Population Centroid of the United States williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796864850 The center of America is based on population, Plato, Missouri. The center is determined as the place where an imaginary, flat, weightless and rigid map of the United States would balance perfectly if all residents were of identical weight.]]> 2020-10-02 03:31:26 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796864850 Guest Workers williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796867568 Legal immigrants with work visa, usually only short term.]]> 2020-10-02 03:34:55 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796867568 Ravenstein's Migration Laws williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796868903 1. Every migration flow generates counter migration
 2. Majority of migrants move a short distance
3. Migrants who move longer distances usually choose big-city destinations]]> 2020-10-02 03:36:37 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796868903 Chain Migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796869299 Pattern of migration that develops when migrants move along and through kinship links; when one migrant settles in a place and communicates with family and friends back home who then migrate there as well.]]> 2020-10-02 03:37:09 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796869299 Channelized Migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796869794 The tendency for migration flow between areas that are socially and economically allied by past migration, economic and trade connections, or some affinity.]]> 2020-10-02 03:37:46 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796869794 Step Migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796870851 Migration to a distant destination that occurs in steps; from a farm, to a nearby village, and later to a town and city.]]> 2020-10-02 03:39:05 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796870851 Forced Migration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796871132 Human migration flows which movers have no choice but to relocate.]]> 2020-10-02 03:39:23 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796871132 Illegal Immigration williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796871396 The migration of people across national borders in a way that is illegal according to immigration laws.]]> 2020-10-02 03:39:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796871396 Refugees williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796880075 People who fled their country because of political persecution and seek asylum in another country.]]> 2020-10-02 03:51:33 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796880075 Global Refugee Pattern williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796882085 Post 9/11 caused many core countries to crack down in security for refugees seeking asylum.]]> 2020-10-02 03:54:04 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/796882085 Culture williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888495883 the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.]]> 2020-11-04 02:56:52 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888495883 Non-Material vs Material Culture williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888496682 Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. Non‐material culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.]]> 2020-11-04 02:57:25 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888496682 Cultural Trait williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888498147 A cultural trait is a characteristic of human action that's acquired by people socially and transmitted via various modes of communication.]]> 2020-11-04 02:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888498147 Acculturation williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888499976 Acculturation is the process of the minority culture adopting some of the values, customs, or behaviors of the host culture.]]> 2020-11-04 02:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888499976 Assimilation williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888500833 Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assume the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group.]]> 2020-11-04 03:00:10 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888500833 Custom vs Habit williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888501738 Habit is a personal phenomenon while custom is a social phenomenon. A custom is formed on the basis of habit gaining the sanction and the influence and, therefore, the social significance which is peculiar to it. Customs are social habits which through repetition become the basis of an order of social behavior.]]> 2020-11-04 03:00:49 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888501738 Architectural Diffusion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888505100 Ideas, like architecture, are changed from region to region due to differing building materials, to save money, and method of import.]]> 2020-11-04 03:03:15 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/888505100 Folk vs. Pop Culture williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929937884 Folk Culture – traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation. 
Pop Culture – found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in personal characteristics.]]> 2020-11-17 02:13:06 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929937884 Cultural Relativism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929938715 Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.]]> 2020-11-17 02:13:38 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929938715 Sequent Occupance williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929939812 the notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.]]> 2020-11-17 02:14:18 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929939812 Sense of Place williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929943317 a characteristic that some geographic places have and some do not, while to others it is a feeling or perception held by people.]]> 2020-11-17 02:16:19 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929943317 Relocation Diffusion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929944940 when people move from their original location to another and bring their innovations with them. Immigration from country to country, city to city, etc. As they relocate to a new location, they bring their ideas, cultural tradition such as food, music, and more.]]> 2020-11-17 02:17:17 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929944940 Contagious Diffusion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929945900 Contagious Diffusion is defined as distance-controlled spreading of an idea through a local population by contact from person to person. Similarly to a disease, it spreads rapidly from one source to others from person to person.]]> 2020-11-17 02:17:52 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929945900 Hierarchical Diffusion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929948983 Occurs when the diffusion innovation or concept spreads from a place or person of power or high susceptibility to another in a leveled pattern. ]]> 2020-11-17 02:19:40 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929948983 Stimulus Diffusion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929951075 Occurs when the innovative idea diffuses from its hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters.]]> 2020-11-17 02:20:46 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929951075 Reverse Hierarchical Diffusion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929952376 Reverse hierarchical diffusion is when culture spreads from the bottom of a hierarchy to the top, instead of in the normal direction from the top to the bottom.]]> 2020-11-17 02:21:34 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929952376 Cultural Convergence williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929953106 Cultural convergence is the theory that two cultures will be more and more like each other as their interactions increase. Basically, the more that cultures interact, the more that their values, ideologies, behaviors, arts, and customs will start to reflect each other.]]> 2020-11-17 02:22:04 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929953106 Syncretism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929954190  The blending traits from two different cultures to form a new trait.]]> 2020-11-17 02:22:47 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929954190 Cultural Divergence williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929959402  when a culture separates or goes in a different direction.]]> 2020-11-17 02:25:59 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929959402 Protolanguage williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929962586 a hypothetical undocumented parent language from which actual languages are derived.]]> 2020-11-17 02:27:59 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929962586 Isogloss williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929964201 a line on a dialect map marking the boundary between linguistic features.]]> 2020-11-17 02:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929964201 Language families williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929966900 A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language.]]> 2020-11-17 02:30:42 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929966900 Language groups williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929972469 A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past.]]> 2020-11-17 02:34:05 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929972469 Dialect williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929974291 a regional variety of language distinguished by features of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation from other regional varieties and constituting together with them a single language.]]> 2020-11-17 02:35:11 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929974291 Slang williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929975728 Slang is language of an informal register that members of particular in-groups favor over the common vocabulary of a standard language in order to establish group identity, exclude outsiders, or both. ]]> 2020-11-17 02:36:05 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929975728 Bilingualism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929976752  is the phenomenon of speaking and understanding two or more languages. The term can refer to individuals (individual bilingualism) as well as to an entire society (social bilingualism).]]> 2020-11-17 02:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929976752 Polyglot vs. Monoglot williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929986983 polyglot is one who masters, notably speaks, several languages while monoglot is a person capable of speaking only a single language.]]> 2020-11-17 02:43:12 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929986983 Pidgin vs. Creole Language williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929990347 A creole is a pidgin with native speakers, or one that's been passed down to a second generation of speakers who will formalize it and fortify the bridge into a robust structure with a fully developed grammar and syntax. Pidgins often borrow words from their source languages and feature a simplified grammar.]]> 2020-11-17 02:45:18 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929990347 Lingua Franca williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929992321 a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when not one of the speakers' native languages.]]> 2020-11-17 02:46:34 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929992321 Official Language williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929995164 An official language, also called state language, is a language given a special status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used in government (judiciary, legislature, administration).]]> 2020-11-17 02:48:32 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929995164 Language extinction williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929996095 An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, especially if the language has no living descendants. Most of these are minor languages in danger of extinction; one estimate published in 2004 expected that some 90% of the currently spoken languages will have become extinct by 2050.]]> 2020-11-17 02:49:09 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929996095 Universalizing religion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929997091 Universalizing religions attempt to be global, to appeal to all people. ]]> 2020-11-17 02:49:48 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929997091 Ethnic religion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929998275 Ethnic religion is a religion or belief associated with a particular ethnic group. Ethnic religions are often distinguished from universal religions.]]> 2020-11-17 02:50:39 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929998275 Monotheism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929999246 the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.]]> 2020-11-17 02:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/929999246 Polytheism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930000075 the doctrine or belief that there are many gods.]]> 2020-11-17 02:51:54 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930000075 Animism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930001754 the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates objects.]]> 2020-11-17 02:53:00 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930001754 Christianity williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930003117 Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Its adherents, known as Christians, believe that Jesus is the Christ, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, called the Old Testament in Christianity, and chronicled in the New Testament.]]> 2020-11-17 02:53:54 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930003117 Christian Denominations in U.S.A. williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930003819 Evangelical Protestantism, Mainline Protestantism, and the Catholic Church.]]> 2020-11-17 02:54:20 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930003819 Islam williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930004942 Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that Muhammad is the final and ultimate messenger of God. It is the world's second-largest religion with 1.8 billion followers or 24.1% of the world's population, known as Muslims. ]]> 2020-11-17 02:55:09 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930004942 Branches of Islam/Distribution williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930005426 Sunni & Shi'a]]> 2020-11-17 02:55:28 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930005426 Hajj williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930006888 an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence.]]> 2020-11-17 02:56:28 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930006888 Buddhism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930009980 Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies.]]> 2020-11-17 02:58:38 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930009980 Reincarnation williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930010818 Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious belief that the non-physical essence of a living being starts a new life in a different physical form or body after biological death. It is also called rebirth or transmigration. ]]> 2020-11-17 02:59:16 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930010818 Shintoism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930012653 Shinto is a polytheistic belief system involving the veneration of many deities, known as kami, or sometimes as jingi. As is often the case in the Japanese language, no distinction is made here between singular and plural, and hence the term kami refers both to individual kami and the collective group of kami.]]> 2020-11-17 03:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930012653 Hinduism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930013235 Hinduism is the world's oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Roughly 95 percent of the world's Hindus live in India.]]> 2020-11-17 03:00:58 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930013235 Sikhism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930014240 Sikhism is classified as an Indian religion along with Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. The basis of Sikhism lies in the teachings of Guru Nanak and his successors. Some sources call Sikhism a monotheistic religion, while others call it a monistic and panentheistic religion.]]> 2020-11-17 03:01:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930014240 Confucianism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930017066 a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius, not necessarily a "true religion".]]> 2020-11-17 03:03:10 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930017066 Taoism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930018158 Taoism, or Daoism, is a philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao. The Tao is a fundamental idea in most Chinese philosophical schools; in Taoism, however, it denotes the principle that is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists.]]> 2020-11-17 03:03:57 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930018158 Judaism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930021838 Judaism is an ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenant that God established with the Children of Israel.]]> 2020-11-17 03:06:23 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930021838 Feng Shui (Geomancy) williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930022289 Feng shui is essentially the interaction of humans and their environments. It enables you to influence these interacting energies to achieve specific life improvements. This influence is gained by positioning or designing your surroundings in harmony with principles of natural energy flow.]]> 2020-11-17 03:06:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930022289 Proselytic Religion williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930024584 A proselytic religion is a religion that seeks converts and to become a global or universal religion.]]> 2020-11-17 03:08:14 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930024584 Theocracy williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930025405 a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.]]> 2020-11-17 03:08:47 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930025405 Religious architecture williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930026215 a religious architectural practice concerned with the design and construction of places of worship or sacred or intentional space, such as churches, mosques, stupas, synagogues, and temples.]]> 2020-11-17 03:09:20 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930026215 Interfaith boundaries williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930027434 The boundaries between the world's major religions.]]> 2020-11-17 03:10:08 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930027434 Intrafaith boundaries williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930028390 The boundaries dividing denominations within the same faith.]]> 2020-11-17 03:10:44 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/930028390 Ethnicity williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989803895 the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.]]> 2020-12-05 05:36:30 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989803895 Race williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989804575 A race is a grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as distinct by society.]]> 2020-12-05 05:37:42 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989804575 Racism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989804687 prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized.]]> 2020-12-05 05:37:54 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989804687 Ethnocentrism williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989804936 evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.]]> 2020-12-05 05:38:22 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989804936 Ethnic Landscape williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989805100  landscape affected and varied by the ethnic group living there.]]> 2020-12-05 05:38:41 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989805100 Amalgamation Theory williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989805823 Cultural amalgamation is a term that refers to two or more cultures blending together to create a new, unique culture. This concept is sometimes referred to as the melting pot theory because the objective is for the individual pieces of each culture to become indistinguishable once they have blended with the others.]]> 2020-12-05 05:39:51 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989805823 Ethnic enclave williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989806620 an ethnic enclave is a geographic area with high ethnic concentration, characteristic cultural identity, and economic activity. ]]> 2020-12-05 05:41:07 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989806620 Ethnic exclave williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989806898 an ethnic exclave is a geographic area with low ethnic concentration, characteristic cultural identity, and economic activity. ]]> 2020-12-05 05:41:34 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989806898 Ghetto williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989807726 A ghetto, often the ghetto, is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, especially as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. ]]> 2020-12-05 05:43:01 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989807726 Ethnic cleansing/genocide williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989807931 the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.]]> 2020-12-05 05:43:26 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989807931 Diaspora williamkim8446 https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989808218 A diaspora is a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate geographic locale. Historically, the word diaspora was used to refer to the involuntary mass dispersion of a population from its indigenous territories, in particular the dispersion of Jews.]]> 2020-12-05 05:44:01 UTC https://padlet.com/williamkim8446/ion50dl397teh1z/wish/989808218