Name: Hatim Hawana Binti Mohd Hafiz, you can just call me Hatim for short

Hometown: Jitra, Kedah

Matric No.: 241952

Mahallah: Fatima al-Majritiya

Course: BEN

Contact: hatimhawana12@gmail.com

Facilitator: Sr. Annursyakirin

Usrah group: Group 47

I’m looking forward to getting to know all of you better, and hopefully, we’ll get along and grow together on this exciting usrah trip! ♡

1. Salah (prayer)

   Surah al-Ankabut (29:45)

   “Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing..”

• spiritual discipline: regular prayers trains the soul to be disciplined, punctual and consistent

• moral shield: frequent remembrance of Allah keeps one mindful and protects against sinful actions

• connection with Allah: builds a personal bond with the Creator, bringing peace, calmness and clarity to the heart

2. Sawm (praying)

   Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183)

   “Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may become righteous (Muttaqin)”

• taqwa (consciousness of God): controls desires and enhances awareness of Allah, leading to self-restraint

• empathy and gratitude: the feeling of hunger develops compassion for the poor and deep appreciation for blessings

• spiritual cleansing: clears the heart from distractions and shifts focus to spiritual growth

3. Zakah (charity)

   Surah at-Tawbah (9:103)

   “Take, [O Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify then and cause them increase…”

• purification of wealth and soul: zakah cleanses money and removes greed, promoting sincerity and balance

• social justice: redistributes wealth to reduce poverty and foster a compassionate society

• spiritual growth: builds generosity, humility and care for others

4. Hajj (pilgrimage)

   Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197)

   “..Whoever intends to perform Hajj, then he must not engage in obscenity, sin or dispute during Hajj…”

• self-control and humility: pilgrim wear simple clothing, practice patience, and leave behind status and comfort

• unity of the ummah: millions of Muslims gather in equality, showcasing the beauty of Islamic brotherhood

• life reflection: Hajj represents the journey to Allah and inspires deep personal and spiritual renewal

1. Islam

• the person must be Muslim to perform prayer

2. Sanity (‘Aql)

• the person must be sound of mind

• obligatory for people who are mentally stable

3. Puberty

• salah becomes wajib when a person hits puberty

4. Purity

   One must free from:

• minor impurity

• major impurity

5. Covering awrah

• men: from the navel to knees

• women: the whole body, except the face and hands

6. Praying at the proper time

• five daily prayers must be performed within its time

7. Facing the Qiblah

• one must face the direction of Kaaba unless unable to

8. Niyyah

• must be made before starting in the prayer, in the heart (not necessary verbally)

1. Closeness to Allah

• salah with khushu’ strengthens your connection with your Creator

2. Inner peace and calmness

• it brings tranquility to the heart and relieves stress

3. Boost in Iman (faith)

• regular focused prayer revives and strengthens your belief

4. Shield from sin

• salah done right protects you from immortality and wrongdoings

5. Forgiveness of sins

• Khushu’ leads to sincere prayers that wipe away past mistakes

6. Patience and discipline

• staying focused in prayer builds patience and strong character

7. Humility and sincerity

• true prayer crushes pride and grows sincerity

8. Reminds of the Hereafter

• it keeps your eyes on the bigger picture; Jannah and accountability

Fasting isn’t just abstaining from foods and drinks, it builds strong character and deepens spirituality

1. Sabr (patience)

• being patient in hardships

• persistence in acts of worship

• accepting Allah’s decree without complaint

During fasting:

• teaches self-control over desires

• trains the soul to stay calm and patient in all situations

• strengthens mental and spiritual resilience

2. Takrim (respect)

• recognizing the value of every person

• practicing kindness, fairness, and humility

During fasting:

• encourages appreciation for the blessings we often overlook

• develops respectful and compassionate interactions

• reduces arrogance and boosts humility

3. Rahmah (mercy)

• key attributes of Allah: Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), and Ar-Rahim) (The Especially Merciful)

• believers are encouraged to reflect this mercy in their dealings with others

During fasting:

• experiencing hunger builds empathy for the poor

• promotes unity, charity and concern fir the needy

• inspires acts of kindness and forgiveness

1. Prophets as role models in giving charity

• the Prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad SAW, are the best role models in practicing charity

• he was known for being generous, even when he himself was in a tight situation

“The hand that gives is better than the hand that receives.” - HR. Bukhari & Muslim

2. Spiritual teachings

• sadaqah purifies wealth and soul because charity purifies wealth and nurtures compassion and humility, qualities that prophets embodied and taught

• sadaqah brings spiritual rewards and protection from calamity

“Sadaqah extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire.” - Tirmidhi

3. The power of smile

• in Islam, charity is not just about giving money or food. It’s about giving of yourself

• the Prophet Muhammad SAW taught us that a smile is not just a physical expression, it is a powerful form of charity that can uplift spirits and create connections

“Your smile for your brother is charity.” - Tirmidhi

4. Encouraging Sadaqah with property & actions

   
   

   Prophet Muhammad SAW said:

   “Charity does not decrease wealth…” (Sahih Muslim, 2588)

• form of purifying wealth

• express gratitude to Allah

The Prophet also taught us that small acts of kindness are forms of Sadaqah:

“Every act of kindness is charity.” (Sahih Bukhari, 6021; Sahih Muslim, 1009)

• give comforting words

• helping people in need

• removing harm from path

5. Sadaqah reflects the teaching of Prophet

All Prophets preached:

• justice

• compassion

• social responsibility

Sadaqah puts these values into action

• helping others

• maintaining community balance

Hajj and ‘Umrah, the pilgrimages to Mecca, hold immense spiritual significance in Islam, offering numerous virtues and rewards

1. Forgiveness of sins

• performing Hajj and ‘Umrah with sincere intentions can cleanse individuals of their past sins

2. Spiritual renewal

• the rituals and environment of Hajj and ‘Umrah evoke a sense of spiritual awakening, prompting reflection, repentance, and a deeper connection with Allah

3. Rewards in the Hereafter

• a Hajj performed in the right ways could be a gateway to Jannah and Allah’s pleasure

4. Social benefits

• Hajj brings together Muslims from all parts of the earth, fostering unity, breaking down social barriers, and promoting equality

In terms of improvement, I would like to suggest to include slides or links for references for each topic learnt, so that it’d be easier for the usrah members to go back and reflect more deeply on the topic