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      <title>APMic Unit 6 Lesson 4 Inequality (Module 78) by jclerch</title>
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      <description>Market Failure and the Role of Government</description>
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      <pubDate>2016-10-03 16:47:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>jclerch</author>
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         <pubDate>2016-10-13 21:57:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Quizzes and Questions</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/130613740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Don't forget to go to <a href="https://penguinecon.padlet.org/penguinecon/ap24oq92p99l">this Padlet</a> for links to quizzes and questions. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-10-13 21:58:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Our World in Data</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-20 11:41:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Economic Mobility</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/208525946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-19 20:46:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/292611041</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You will want to open this article in a separate window. It is from the Washington Post and has a video embedded within it. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/10/09/its-better-be-born-rich-than-talented/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.f2ef4678d144" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-14 23:21:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/292611372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://opportunityatlas.org/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-14 23:23:53 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/292616940</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How do we measure inequality? </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-15 00:12:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-15 00:14:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/292617109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Introduction to the Opportunity Atlas.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-15 00:14:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/292617215</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is causing inequality to worsen?&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-15 00:15:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-15 00:16:43 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-15 00:22:23 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/292654509</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article helps further explain The Opportunity Atlas and Raj Chetty's findings.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/01/upshot/maps-neighborhoods-shape-child-poverty.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-15 04:18:06 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Preface to the Readings</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294017969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Don’t take the readings as gospel. Just because something is printed doesn’t make it absolute truth. Be critical of what you are reading. I have chosen many readings precisely because they are provocative. If you find yourself strongly disagreeing with a reading, that’s fine. I encourage strong disagreement. However, if you disagree, you must clarify in your mind the reasons and evidence upon which you are basing your disagreement. At the same time, keep an open mind. Listen to what the readings have to say. Think about what other experiences you have had and readings you have done that might corroborate the course readings. Give yourself time to reflect on the information, insights, and perspectives offered in the readings.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-10-17 17:59:54 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Recommended as Conservative Responses</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294812844</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 13:36:39 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294813327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/_n6ivGgb9RY" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 13:37:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294813327</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294813664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/44LHBViTZI0" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 13:37:58 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294813769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/pUbvhbZqhhM" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 13:38:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294813769</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294819619</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>More on upward mobility</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/social-mobility-memos/2018/01/11/raj-chetty-in-14-charts-big-findings-on-opportunity-and-mobility-we-should-know/" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-19 13:47:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/294819619</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>S2019 Presentation on US Employment (Recommended)</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/319949830</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.aeaweb.org/webcasts/2019/aea-ely-lecture-work-of-the-past-work-of-the-future" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 14:39:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/319949830</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The focus here is on inequality developed through international trade</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/371805071</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://overcast.fm/+H5pqCPdAY" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-21 20:37:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/371805071</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372045024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://quizlet.com/_6vn84n" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-23 15:38:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372045024</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Essential Knowledge</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372214367</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Income levels and poverty rates vary greatly both across and within groups (e.g., age, gender, race) and countries.</div><div><br>The Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are used to represent the degree of inequality in distributions and to compare distributions across different countries, policies, or time periods.</div><div><br>Explain sources of income and wealth inequality.</div><div><br>Each factor of production receives the value of its marginal product, which can contribute to income inequality.</div><div><br>Sources of income and wealth inequality include differences in tax structures (progressive and regressive tax structures), human capital, social capital, inheritance, effects of discrimination, access to financial markets, mobility, and bargaining power within economic and social units (firms, labor unions, and families).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-25 00:40:48 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Enduring Understanding</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372214461</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Market outcomes can result in income inequality.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-25 00:41:20 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Learning Objectives</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372214485</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Define measures of economic inequality in income and wealth.</div><div><br>Explain sources of income and wealth inequality.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-25 00:41:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372214485</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Questions</title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372214529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>What defines poverty, what causes poverty, and what are the consequences of poverty?</li><li>How has income inequality in America changed over time?</li><li>How do programs like Social Security affect poverty and income inequality?</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-25 00:41:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372214529</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Who Pays: A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States </title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372489817</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This report is the only distributional analysis of tax systems in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This comprehensive report assesses tax fairness by measuring effective state and local tax rates paid by all income groups.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://itep.org/wp-content/uploads/whopays-ITEP-2018.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2019-07-28 16:30:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/372489817</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/387686581</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.intelligenteconomist.com/regressive-tax/" />
         <pubDate>2019-09-22 05:05:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/387686581</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/396902213</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/135439946/5522a1e31d49b9f5fd3819bf4c840973/APMic_U6_L4_inequality.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-11 22:16:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/401254573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.intelligenteconomist.com/lorenz-curve/" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-23 03:26:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/401254661</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.intelligenteconomist.com/gini-coefficient/" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-23 03:26:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/693523239</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fCBsugN_g0&amp;list=PL50F9C4FD0BE8FE28&amp;index=10" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-23 19:57:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/693528276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/AQWN_DqcHG4" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-23 20:06:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jclerch</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jclerch/iojqndw0lq5x/wish/693530715</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/ap-microeconomics/ap-consumer-producer-surplus#inequality" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-23 20:11:27 UTC</pubDate>
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