🦋 my name is sharifah mardhiyah binti mohamad kasim

🦋you can simply call me cekpa

🤍course : foundation in arabic

🤍live : kuala langat , selangor

🤍birth date : 7th december 2007

🤍secondary school : maahad tahfiz al ahmadi

🤍hobby : listening to arab music

🤍favourite verse from Al-Quran : Surah Maryam (30-35)

why did I chose these verse as my favourite?🤷🏻‍♀️

🤍its is because these verses mentioned Allah blesses his chosen people , reading them regularly can bring barakah in your life and studies.

if you struggling or feeling lost , these verses remind you that Allah always in control and will guide you though🫶🏻🫶🏻

I'm introverted person , but if you see me , I might say hi cherishly !!

So this shows that not everything that looks like a bad ending is truly bad. Failure doesn’t mean you will fail forever. It can be the start of something better.”

🌙 In usrah, I was grateful to meet a hafizah and many educated peers. For me, I wish to make the usrah feel like a second home , a space where I can learn more, share thoughts, and gain meaningful insights from each other’s perspectives during our discussions.

Because no matter how high a person’s achievements may rise, the true value of knowledge will only shine when it is accompanied by adab and good character.

Achievements without manners are empty, but with adab, even the smallest effort becomes meaningful.

That is why, as students of

knowledge, we should always remind ourselves that adab must come before everything else. When our manners are preserved, knowledge will not only benefit us, but will also bring light and goodness to those around us.

مَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا، سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهِ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ

"Whoever treads a path in search of knowledge, Allah will make easy for him the path to Paradise."

(HR. Muslim, no. 2699)

🫶🏻Knowledge & Manners (Adab) in Learning

🤍The Qur’an is also a source of knowledge for mankind, guiding us to the true path of life.

We must observe outward and inward manners when seeking knowledge.

🔹 Outward manners (adab zahir):

-Be prepared and respectful in class.

-Show good behavior while learning.

-Revise lessons consistently, just as we revise the Qur’an.

🔹 Inward manners (adab batin):

-Stay steadfast (istiqamah).

-Be sincere and learn with pure intentions.

-Always renew intentions so that knowledge is blessed and beneficial.

1. Belief in Allah (God)

• Believe that Allah is One – no partners, no children.

• Allah is the Creator, All-Knowing, Most Merciful.

• Quran proof: Surah Al-Ikhlas → Allah is One, Eternal, none like Him.

• Practice: Pray, remember Allah (dhikr), reflect on Quran, see signs of Allah in nature.

2. Belief in Angels (Malaikah)

• Angels are created from light.

• They always obey Allah, never disobey.

• Duties:

  • Jibreel (Gabriel) → bring revelation,

  • Raqib & Atid → record deeds,

  • Protect, worship, and praise Allah.

• Quran proof: Al-Baqarah:30, Al-Infitar:10–12.

• Practice: Remember angels watch us → do good, avoid sins.

3. Belief in the Books (Kutub)

• Allah revealed books to guide people:

  • Torah (Tawrat) → Musa (Moses)

  • Psalms (Zabur) → Dawud (David)

  • Gospel (Injil) → Isa (Jesus)

  • Quran → Muhammad ﷺ (final and complete)

• Quran proof: Al-Baqarah:136, Ali Imran:3.

• Practice:

  • Read & understand Quran.

  • Apply its teachings in daily life.

  • Share Quran’s guidance with others.

Definition of Belief in Rasul

1. Believing that Allah sent messengers to every nation to call them to Tawhid.

2. Believing that all messengers were truthful, trustworthy, and conveyed Allah’s message completely.

3. Believing in the authentic teachings and reports from them.

4. Following the final messenger, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who was sent to all mankind.

Key Explanations

• Message of Tawhid: All prophets taught “Worship Allah alone and reject false gods.” (Al-Anbiya’:25)

• Obedience: Obeying the Prophet = obeying Allah (An-Nisa’:80).

• Unity of Prophets: Their religion is one — Islam.

Why Messengers are Necessary

1. To guide humanity from worship of creation to the Creator.

2. To explain the purpose of life: worship and obedience to Allah.

3. To show the right path leading to Paradise.

4. To establish proof against mankind (no excuse on Judgment Day).

5. To teach about the unseen (angels, afterlife, etc.).

6. To provide role models of good character and righteous living.

Special Blessings for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

• Sent to all mankind and jinn (not just one nation).

• Supported by Allah with victory and fear in enemies’ hearts.

• The earth made a place of prayer and purification.

• War booty made lawful for him.

• Granted the position of greatest intercession.

Application in Daily Life (Following the Prophets)

• Gratitude → Always thank Allah and people.

• Tolerance → Be patient and gentle.

• Repentance → Frequently seek forgiveness.

• Simplicity → Live simply, avoid hardship.

• Equality → All humans are equal except by piety.

• Moderation → Avoid extremism.

• Patience → Face trials with endurance.

• Humility → Avoid arrogance.

• Accountability → Reflect on your own actions.

• Kindness → Do good regardless of how others treat you.

Definition

Belief in the Hereafter means:

1. The world will end on a fixed day (Al-Qiyamah – the Last Day).

2. All humans will be resurrected (Al-Hashr) and presented before Allah for judgment.

3. Every person’s deeds will be recorded and shown.

4. The righteous will be rewarded, sinners will be punished.

5. Paradise (eternal bliss) awaits the believers; Hellfire (punishment) awaits the disbelievers.

Significance

1. All prophets taught belief in the Hereafter as a core part of faith.

2. Without it, all other beliefs lose meaning.

3. It helps people evaluate their actions by considering reward or punishment.

4. It motivates people to avoid wasting life on useless deeds.

Effects of Belief in the Last Day

1. Shows Allah’s greatness and perfect attributes.

2. Increases love and desire to meet Allah.

   • The greatest reward in Paradise is seeing Allah (Surah Yunus: 26).

3. Instills fear of Allah and accountability.

4. Encourages Muslims to hasten towards good deeds (Al-Inshiqaq: 4, Al-Insan: 8).

5. Strengthens patience during hardships, renewing hope and perseverance.

🌙 Definition

• Al-Qadar: Allah’s knowledge and plan before things happen.

• Al-Qada’: Allah’s execution of what He decreed when it happens.

• In short: Qadar comes before Qada’.

📖 Qur’an Reminder
“Indeed, We have created all things with Qadar.” (Surah Al-Qamar, 54:49)

4 Pillars of Qada’ & Qadar

1. Knowledge (‘Ilm)

   • Allah knows everything: past, present, future, and even what could have happened. (Surah Al-An’am 6:59)

2. Writing (Kitabah)

   • All is written in Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz (the Preserved Tablet). (Surah Al-Hajj 22:70)

3. Will (Mashi’ah)

   • Nothing happens except by Allah’s Will. (Surah At-Takwir 81:29)

4. Creation (Khalq)

   • Allah creates everything: life, death, nature, and all events. (Surah Al-Mulk 67:2)

🌸 Benefits of Believing in Qada’ & Qadar

• Brings peace of mind — no stress over past/future, focus on now.

• Builds determination to strive in Allah’s path.

• Teaches humility and contentment.

• Encourages tawakkul (reliance on Allah) after effort.

• Removes envy/jealousy, strengthens good manners.

✨ Reflection for Usrah

• Whatever happens is by Allah’s decree.

• Our role: take action, make du’a, and rely on Him.

• Hardships = tests, not punishments. They purify and strengthen faith.

• Belief in Qada’ and Qadar makes us calm, grateful, and hopeful.

“Be pleased with what Allah has written for you, and you will live peacefully.”

🌙 Ihsan – Spiritual Excellence

• Ihsan = to worship Allah as if you see Him. Even if you do not see Him, know that He sees you (Hadith Jibril).

• Rank of Ihsan is the highest level after Islam (practice) and Iman (faith).

• A Muḥsin (person with Ihsan) goes beyond justice (‘adl) → they give more, expect less, and beautify every action.

• Ihsan covers worship and daily life → with parents, people, animals, and even nature.

📖 Qur’an: “Indeed, Allah orders justice and Ihsan…” (Surah al-Nahl 16:90)

🌸 Examples of Ihsan

• To parents → respect, obey (in halal matters), serve them kindly, pray for them. (Surah al-Isra’ 17:23–24)

• Even in slaughtering animals → do it well, minimize pain. (Hadith Muslim)

• Ihsan is not just ritual, but excellence in all dealings.

🌙 Eschatology – Life After Death

• Belief in Akhirah = one of the pillars of faith.

• This world will end → all humans resurrected (Hashr) → judged by Allah.

• Reward = Paradise (Jannah). Punishment = Hellfire (Jahannam).

• Qur’an uses many terms for the Last Day: al-Akhirah, al-Haqqah, al-Ghashiyah.

📖 Qur’an: “To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and earth…” (Surah al-Baqarah 2:107)

🌸 Why Belief in Akhirah Matters

• Gives meaning to life and morality.

• Ensures justice – since not all good is rewarded here, and not all evil is punished here.

• Motivates Muslims to live ethically and prepare for accountability.

✨ Ihsan + Eschatology: The Connection

• Ihsan beautifies deeds → making them sincere & excellent.

• Belief in Akhirah motivates us to practice Ihsan, because Paradise is promised for the Muhsinin.

• A Muḥsin lives with Murāqabah (awareness that Allah sees us), which leads to Allah’s pleasure and Jannah.

🌸 Reflection for Usrah

• Ask yourself: Do I worship Allah as if I see Him?

• How does belief in Akhirah change the way I live today?

• Am I striving not only for justice (‘adl) but also for excellence (ihsan) in worship and dealings?

“Through Ihsan, the believer attains Allah’s pleasure. Through belief in Akhirah, the believer attains eternal peace.”

Prophet Ibrahim, who was a man of truth and a Prophet.

He advised his father not to worship idols.

His father rejected him and threatened to harm him.

Ibrahim replied with peace and said he would pray for his father.

He left his people and idols.

Allah blessed him with sons, Ishaq and Ya‘qub.

Allah made prophethood continue in his family and gave them honor.

Even when his father was wrong, Prophet Ibrahim spoke politely and gently.

He showed respect to his father, not using harsh words.

He wished peace for his father, even when his father became angry.

This teaches us to always speak with kindness to our parents.

We must respect and obey our parents in good things, but not follow them in wrong actions.

Good manners with parents are part of good akhlaq in Islam.

• simply call me by my nickname , cekpa

• I'm student of Foundation in Arabic

• I came from Klang , Selangor🔫

Details about me :

I'm into music all the time , no matter what genre is it , I often listen to any kpop songs and western music too such as Justin Bieber's , Ariana's , Chase Atlantic and etc. Recently , I am as well listen to arabic songs and religious qasidah.

I'm quite friendly although my mbti is introvert , you can approach me anytime amywhere , I might say hi to you too !!

• Ḥikmah = wisdom, intellect, ability to act correctly.

• It means understanding the true nature of things and making the right decisions.

• Scholars’ views:

  • Rabi’ bin Anas: Ḥikmah is fear of Allah.

  • Ibn Zayd: Understanding Allah’s commands.

  • Ibn Qutaybah: Combination of knowledge + action.

➡ In short: Ḥikmah is knowing what is right and doing it sincerely.

2. Relationship Between Ḥikmah and ʿIbādah

• Worship (salat, dua, Quran, dhikr) builds:

  • Humility

  • Sincerity

  • Devotion

  • Self-discipline

• When we worship with the right heart, Allah grants us deeper understanding (ḥikmah).

Hadith:
“Wisdom is the lost property of a believer; wherever he finds it, he is most deserving of it.” — Jami‘ al-Tirmizi (2687)

3. The Purpose of Ḥikmah in Islam

• Helps Muslims understand the religion deeply.

• Guides us to make good decisions in life.

• Helps build good character such as patience, sincerity, humility.

4. Ḥikmah in Education

• Hikmah pedagogy encourages:

  • Critical thinking

  • Inquiry and questioning

  • Independent thinking

• Helps students truly understand and practice Islamic values.

🌟 5. Niyyah (Intention)

Hadith: “Actions are judged by intentions.”

Why Niyyah Is Important

• Distinguishes acts for Allah vs. acts for people.

• A deed without sincere niyyah may not be accepted.

How to Set the Right Niyyah

1. Sincerity — only for Allah.

2. Purity — no hidden motives.

3. Clarity — know what and why you’re doing the action.

4. Focus — avoid distraction.

5. Consistency — keep the intention steady until you finish the act.

🕌 6. ʿAmal (Good Deeds)

Amal = doing good actions and acts of worship, such as:

• Praying

• Zakat

• Fasting

• Hajj

• Charity

• Kindness

How to Apply Good Amal

• Do it sincerely.

• Be consistent, not only once in a while.

• Remember: The intention is just as important as the deed itself.

🌱 7. Islam, Iman, and Ihsan (Hadith Jibril)

Islam (Outward Actions)

1. Shahadah

2. Prayer

3. Zakat

4. Fasting in Ramadan

5. Hajj for those able

Iman (Belief in the heart)

Believe in:

• Allah

• Angels

• Books

• Messengers

• Day of Judgment

• Qadar (divine decree)

Ihsan (Spiritual Excellence)

• “Worship Allah as if you see Him. If you cannot see Him, know that He sees you.”

➡ Ihsan is the highest level — doing everything with awareness of Allah.

💛 8. Ehsan (Good Character)

Ehsan includes:

• Honesty

• Patience

• Humility

• Compassion

• Kindness

How to Internalize Ehsan

1. Awareness — know its importance.

2. Understanding — know how each quality looks in real life.

3. Action — practice them daily.

4. Reflection — check your behaviour regularly.

5. Consistency — keep improving your character.

The Command: Allah commands us to establish prayer as revealed in the Book.

The Wisdom: Prayer acts as a barrier against immorality and wrongdoing.

The Source: Constant remembrance (dhikr) of Allah through prayer provides a higher level of awareness and clarity in life.

2. Ṣawm (Fasting): The Path to Righteousness

The Command: Fasting is decreed for believers just as it was for those before us.

The Wisdom: The primary goal of fasting is to attain Taqwa (God-consciousness or righteousness).

The Source: By controlling physical desires, we sharpen our self-discipline and spiritual focus, which are essential components of Ḥikmah.

3. Zakāh (Charity): The Purifier of the Heart

The Command: Charity is taken from wealth to purify and increase the believer.

The Wisdom: It purifies the soul from greed and provides reassurance and peace (sakan).

The Source: Wisdom grows when we detach from material obsession and seek to benefit the wider community.

4. Ḥajj (Pilgrimage): The School of Character

The Command: Hajj is a sacred duty performed during specific months.

The Wisdom: It requires a total avoidance of disobedience, sexual relations, and disputes.

The Source: Ḥajj teaches us that the "best provision" for life is the fear of Allah (Taqwa). It empowers "people of understanding" to act with patience and restraint.

What it means

• Believing that Allah is One, with no partners, children, or equals.

• Allah is the Creator, Sustainer, All-Knowing and All-Merciful.

• Only Allah deserves worship.

Dalil (Evidence from Quran)

• “Your God is One God. There is no god but Him, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.” — Al-Baqarah 163

• Surah Al-Ikhlas: teaches the purity of Tawhid.

How to practice this belief

• Pray five times daily with focus.

• Reflect on the Quran.

• Observe the signs of Allah in nature.

• Believe in all His Names & Attributes as described in Quran and Sunnah.

➡ In short: Recognize Allah is the only God, worship Him sincerely, and trust His plan.

2️⃣ Belief in the Angels (Malaikah)

What it means

• Believing that angels are real beings created from light.

• They do not eat, sleep, or disobey Allah.

• They carry out Allah’s commands.

Dalil

• Angels questioned Allah when humans were about to be created (Al-Baqarah 30).

• Angels record our deeds:
  “Noble recorders, knowing what you do.” — Al-Infitar 10–12

Roles of Angels

• Jibreel: delivers revelation.

• Kiraman Katibin: record deeds.

• Malik, Ridwan: guardians of Hell & Paradise.

• Angels who protect humans.

How to practice this belief

• Remember that angels witness our actions → encourages sincerity.

• Avoid sins knowing everything is being recorded.

• Send salawat because angels respond.

➡ In short: Angels are always around us, recording, guiding and protecting by Allah’s command.

3️⃣ Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub)

What it means

Believing Allah sent scriptures to guide humanity:

• Tawrat — to Prophet Musa

• Zabur — to Prophet Dawud

• Injil — to Prophet Isa

• Al-Quran — to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (final revelation)

Dalil

• Al-Baqarah 136: Muslims believe in all scriptures revealed to prophets.

• Ali ‘Imran 3: Quran confirms the previous books.

Why the Quran is special

• Final and complete guidance.

• Perfectly preserved—no changes.

• Miraculous language and consistency.

• Contains fulfilled prophecies and scientific facts unknown at the time.

• Challenges humanity to produce a chapter like it (impossible).

How to practice belief in the Quran

1. Study & understand its teachings.

2. Apply the values in daily life (honesty, kindness, patience).

3. Reflect on the verses.

4. Seek guidance from scholars when unsure.

5. Share Quranic lessons with others.

➡ In short: The Quran is the final, preserved, and complete guidance for mankind.

🌼 Conclusion

Belief in Allah, His Angels, and His Books forms the core foundation of Iman.
When we truly understand these pillars, our worship becomes sincere, our character improves, and our connection with Allah becomes stronger.

Khushūʿ means:

• Presence of heart and mind before Allah

• Calmness, humility, focus

• Not just physical movements — but inner connection

Qur’an 23:1–2:
“Successful indeed are the believers; those who humble themselves in prayer.”

2. Why Khushūʿ Matters

Praying with khushūʿ:

• Strengthens your relationship with Allah

• Shapes good character (akhlāq)

• Protects you from sins

• Builds discipline and self-control

Qur’an 2:45:
“Seek help through patience and prayer…”

3. Key Values Built Through Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ

A. Al-Ṭāʿah (Obedience & Submission)

• Praying sincerely trains obedience to Allah

• Teaches discipline and loyalty to Him

Qur’an 22:77:
“O you who believe, bow, prostrate, and worship your Lord…”

Hadith:
“The closest a servant is to his Lord is in sujūd.” (Muslim)

B. Al-Jihād (Striving in Allah’s Path)

• The main struggle is against laziness and distractions

• Consistent prayer builds spiritual strength

Qur’an 29:69:
“Those who strive for Us, We will surely guide them.”

C. Muḥāsabah (Self-Reflection)

• Prayer is a moment to evaluate your actions

• Helps you check your intentions and behaviour

Qur’an 59:18:
“Let every soul look to what it has sent forth for tomorrow…”

D. ʿIffah (Modesty & Self-Restraint)

• True prayer makes you stay away from sins

• Builds inner modesty and moral integrity

Qur’an 29:45:
“Indeed, prayer prevents shameful and unjust deeds.”

E. Tawaḍuʿ (Humility)

• Sujūd teaches you to remove pride

• Recognising we depend fully on Allah

Qur’an 25:63:
“The servants of the Most Merciful walk humbly on the earth.”

Hadith:
“Whoever humbles himself for Allah, He will raise him.” (Muslim)

4. The Impact of Khushūʿ

When you pray with true focus:

• Your īmān becomes stronger

• Your character improves

• Your heart becomes softer

• Your daily actions reflect the values of Islam

Khushūʿ is the soul of prayer.
Ṣalāh is not just performed — it is lived

Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183

“O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may become mindful (have Taqwa).”

Key Points

• Allah calls us with “O believers” → meaning fasting is an act done by people of true faith.

• Fasting was also practiced by past nations (Jews, Christians, others).

• Mentioning this makes us feel encouraged and supported—others have done it, so we can too.

2. Purpose of Fasting → Developing Taqwa

What is Taqwa?

• Comes from the word meaning protection / taking precaution.

• Having taqwa = being careful, mindful, aware of Allah.

• Example of Umar RA & Ka’b al-Ahbar:

  • Walking on a thorny path → you lift your clothes + walk carefully.

  • That carefulness = taqwa.

How fasting builds taqwa

• When we stop eating, drinking, and sinning for Allah, we train our hearts to obey Him even when no one sees.

• Fasting weakens desires and strengthens self-control.

3. Hadith on True Fasting

From Abu Hurairah RA:

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“If a person does not give up lies and bad behavior, Allah does not need him to leave his food and drink.”
(Sahih Bukhari)

➡️ Meaning: Real fasting is not just hunger—it is controlling the tongue, behavior, and actions.

4. Virtues of Fasting

A. Builds Sabr (Patience)

Three types of sabr found in fasting:

1. Sabr in obedience → doing what Allah commands.

2. Sabr from sins → holding yourself back from haram.

3. Sabr during hardship → dealing with hunger, thirst, fatigue.

Fasting collects all 3 types at once.

B. Creates Rahmah (Mercy & Empathy)

Fasting makes Muslims more compassionate because:

• Feeling hunger reminds us of those who struggle daily.

• Encourages generosity and kindness.

Hadith:
The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever gives food to a fasting person to break their fast will get the same reward, without reducing the fasting person’s reward.”
(Tirmidhi)

5. Levels of Fasting (Imam al-Ghazali)

1. Basic Level

• Avoiding food, drink & sexual relations.

2. Intermediate Level

• Avoiding sins of the tongue, eyes, ears, hands, etc.

• Example: no gossip, no lying, no bad scrolling, no anger.

3. Best (Optimal) Level

• Heart focuses only on Allah.

• Avoiding distractions, unnecessary worldly thoughts.

• Full spiritual fasting.

🌙 Summary for Padlet

• Fasting is commanded by Allah to help us achieve taqwa.

• True fasting is more than hunger—it's behavioral change.

• Fasting builds patience, mercy, self-control, and connects us to Allah.

• Best fasting = not just the stomach fasts, but the whole body and heart.

• Comes from the Arabic word zakā

• Means growth, purification, blessing, and increase

• A fixed portion of wealth

• Obligatory for Muslims who meet the conditions

• Given to specific groups chosen by Allah

➡ In short: Zakah is compulsory charity that purifies wealth and the soul.

2️⃣ Importance of Zakah

• Third pillar of Islam

• Mentioned together with Salah many times in the Qur’an

• Shows Islam cares about spiritual and social life

• Trains Muslims to be responsible toward society

➡ In short: Zakah connects worship with social responsibility.

3️⃣ Zakah and Sadaqah

• Zakah is compulsory

• Sadaqah is voluntary charity

• In the Qur’an, the word sadaqah is sometimes used to refer to zakah

• In daily usage, zakah and sadaqah are different

4️⃣ Differences Between Zakah and Sadaqah

• Zakah: obligatory, fixed amount, specific recipients

• Sadaqah: voluntary, any amount, open to anyone in need

➡ In short: Zakah is wajib, Sadaqah is sunat.

5️⃣ Virtues of Zakah

Tawakkul (Reliance on Allah)

• Trust Allah more than wealth

• Believe Allah replaces what is given

• Reduce attachment to money

➡ In short: Giving zakah shows true trust in Allah.

Ukhuwah (Brotherhood)

• Helps the poor and needy

• Encourages care and empathy

• Strengthens unity among Muslims

➡ In short: Zakah builds brotherhood in the community.

6️⃣ Relationships in Zakah

• Vertical relationship: obedience to Allah

• Horizontal relationship: helping other people

🌼 Conclusion

• Zakah has spiritual and social benefits

• Strengthens faith

• Blesses wealth

• Helps the needy

• Builds a caring and united society

➡ Final message: Zakah is not just giving money, but building a better Muslim and community.

“In this roleplay, I am Person 5. My role is to conclude the discussion and emphasize the importance of good intentions. I highlight the key message that when our intentions are sincere, our actions become more meaningful, and ultimately, these good intentions shape us into better individuals.”

This usrah was more than just an activity; it was a gentle reminder that every step we take begins with what lies in our hearts. When our intentions are pure, even the smallest act becomes an act of worship, and even our struggles become meaningful.

I pray that the lessons we learned today will continue to guide us, strengthen our character, and bring us closer to Allah. May we keep improving ourselves, quietly and sincerely, with intentions that are always rooted in goodness.

Thank you for this meaningful session. May our hearts stay soft, our intentions stay sincere, and our journey towards becoming better Muslims never stop.