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      <title>Christmas by Ula Palka</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz</link>
      <description>&quot; Reality is a place in which we must find a space for building to create a feeling of being home. Sometimes, due to our personal history , the biography that we are involved in is becoing hard and difficult. Sometimes our environment demands for changes in attitude.&quot; (Pictures from the past for the future&quot;).I would like all the teachers and students alike to participate in the activities that seem to be as easy as posting the  same kind of message on the topic - your favourite carol or food or the superstition that you or your family think about during Christmas time. This is supoosed to be open writing type of exercise - feel free to write anything even things you don&#39;t like or make you sad / merry/ pleased or disgusted around Christmas customs in your country. You may also like to write the things that are similar to others or quite opposite - the same. My list of posts are suggestions as I don&#39;t like to demand anything I haven&#39;t done myself.I think that you may sometimes wish to express youself - and why not on the topic that is so close to your childhood (memories) or you present perception of this magic word called tradition. </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-12-14 12:52:32 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-03-04 10:02:16 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314624344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Some more text with the reading/ vocabulary exercises - below. With listening of my favourite song about "snow" by Anna Maria Jopek to the lyrics of Jeremi Przybora ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9jK4L06bfc</strong></div><div> </div><div>„Christmas decorations had been put up  despite the fact that hardly any of the students remained to enjoy them. Thick streamers of holly and mistletoe were strung along the corridors, mysterious lights shone from inside every suit of armour and the Great Hall was filled with its usual twelve Christmas trees, glittering with golden stars. A powerful and delicious smell of cooking pervaded the corridors , and by Christmas Eve, it had grown so strong that even Scabbers poked his nose out of the shelter of Ron’s pocket to sniff hopefully at the air. <br><br></div><div>On Christmas morning Harry was woken by Ron throwing his pillow at him. <br><br></div><div>‘Oy! Presents!’<br><br></div><div>Harry reached for his glasses and put them on, squinting through the semi- darkness to the foot of his bed, where a small heap of parcels had appeared. Ron was already ripping the paper off his own presents. <br><br></div><div>‘Another jumper from Mum… maroon again…see if you’ve got one’<br><br></div><div>Harry had. Mrs Weasley had sent him a scarlet jumper with the Gryffindor lion knitted on the front , also a dozen home-baked mince pies, some Christmas cake and a box of nut brittle. As he moved all these things aside , he saw a long, thin packaage lying underneath. <br><br></div><div>“What’s that ? said Ron , looking over , a freshly unwrapped pair of maroon socks in his hand.<br><br></div><div>‘Dunno…’<br><br></div><div>Harry ripped the parcel open and gasped as a magnificent , gleaming broomstick rolled out onto his bedspread. Ron dropped his socks and jumped off his bed for a closer look.<br><br></div><div>‘I don’t believe it’ , he said hoarsely.<br><br></div><div>It was a Firebolt, identical to the dream broom Harry had gone to see every day in Diagon Alley. Its handle glittered as he picked it up. He could feel it vibrating, and let go; it hung in mid-air unsupported, at exactly the right height for him to mount it. His eyes moved from the golden registration number at the top of the handle right down to the perfectly smooth , streamlined birch twigs that made up the tail.<br><br></div><div>‘Who sent it to you?’ said Ron in a hushed voice.<br><br></div><div>‘ Look and see if there is a card’, said Harry.<br><br></div><div>Ron ripped apart the Firebolt’s wrappings.<br><br></div><div>‘Merry Christmas!’ said Dumbledore, as Harry Ron and Hermione approached the table. ‘As there as so few of us , it seemed foolish to use the house tables… sit down, sit down.<br><br></div><div>Harry Ron and Hermione sat down side by side at the end of the table.<br><br></div><div>‘Crackers!’ said Dumbledore enthusiastically. Offering the end of a large silver one to Snape  who took it reluctantly and tugged. With a bang like a gunshot , the cracker flew apart to reveal a large, pointed witch’s hat topped with a stuffed vulture.<br><br></div><div>Harry remembering the Boggart , caught Ron’s eye and they both grinned ; Snape’s mouth thinned as he pushed the hat towards Dumbledore, who swapped it for his wizard’s hat at once.<br><br></div><div>‘Tuck in!’ he advised the table , beaming around.<br><br></div><div>As Harry was helping himself to roast potatoes, the doors of the Great Hall opened again. It was Professor Trelawney, gliding towards them as though on wheels. She had put on a green sequined dress in honour of the occasion, making her look more than ever like glittering, oversize dragonfly.’<br><br></div><div>***<br><br></div><div>Professor Trelawney behaved almost normally until the very end of Christmas dinner, two hours later. Full to bursting with Christmas dinner and still wearing their cracker hats, Harry and Ron got up first from the table and she shrieked loudly.<br><br></div><div>‘Me dears! Which of you left his seat first? Which?’<br><br></div><div>‘Dunno,’ said Ron . looking uneasily at Harry.<br><br></div><div>‘I doubt it will make much difference,’ said Professor.(…)<br><br></div><div>Professor Trelawney however, did not sit down; her enormous eyes had been roving around the table and she suddenly uttered a kind of a soft scream.<br><br></div><div>‘I dare not, Headmaster! If I join the table , we shall be thirteen! Nothing could be more unlucky ! Never forget that when thirteen dine together , the first to rise will be the first to die!’<br><br></div><div>‘We’ll risk it, Sybill’, said Professor McGonagall impatiently. ‘Do sit down, the turkey’s getting stone cold’. <br><br></div><div>p. 165  and other parts - <em>Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone<br></em><br></div><div><strong>Exercises<br></strong><br></div><div><strong>I Look at the text and find out missing prepositions:<br></strong><br></div><div>To string …..<br><br></div><div>To glitter ….<br><br></div><div>To poke your nose….<br><br></div><div>To sniff …..<br><br></div><div>To reach …..<br><br></div><div>To squint ….<br><br></div><div>To rip the paper …… the parcel ……<br><br></div><div>To knit ….<br><br></div><div>To move things …<br><br></div><div><strong>II. Find suitable words for the definitions below:</strong><br><br></div><div>Long halls, especially at schools, hospitals, hotels –<br><br></div><div>To take off the paper -<br><br></div><div>To cook food in an oven -<br><br></div><div>To spread through and be noticeable in every part of sth –<br><br></div><div><strong>III. Look for the missing nouns. Explain their metaphoric meaning in the context given</strong><br><br></div><div>the ….. of bed            the ….or armour             the …..of parcels         the …….of mistletoe<br><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>IV. Find two different types of gleam (synonyms) </strong>:                                                                                1.                                                                                                                                                                     2. </div><div><br></div><div>V. What in the text is :<br><br></div><div>smooth                                                                                                                                                    long,  thin                                                                                                                                              golden<br>vibrating                                                                                                                                                scarlet                                                                                                                                            magnificent and gleaming<br>hushed                                                                                                                                                powerful and delicious<br>closer                                                                                                                                              mysterious<br><br></div><div><strong>VI. What did Harry and Ron’s presents from Mrs Weasley look like?</strong><br><br></div><div><strong>VII. Give at least three elements what Harry’s another present- Firebolt consisted of. Find adjectives that describe them.</strong><br><br></div><div>nouns                                                                                                                                                                1.                                                                                                                                                                        2.                                                                                                                                                                        3.<br><br></div><div>adjectives                                                                                                                                                          1.                                                                                                                                                                        2.                                                                                                                                                                        3.<br><br></div><div>Now try to draw a Firebolt.<br><br></div><div>***<br><br></div><div><strong>VII. Find out adverbs to the verbs below:</strong><br><br></div><div>Dumbledore said                             <br><br></div><div>Snape took it                                   <br><br></div><div><strong>VIII. Describe how people at the table behaved:</strong><br><br></div><div>Professor Trelawney was                                                                                                                  Snape’s mouth                            as he                                 <br><br></div><div>Harry was                                                                                                                                                    He (Dumbledore)                                             <br><br></div><div>Harry, Ron and Hermione                                                                                                                            Harry and Ron                                       <br><br></div><div> <br><br></div><div>Have a nice Christmas prep period! <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-14 12:58:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314624344</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314625005</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How about your favourite Christmas song / carol?<br><br></div><div>I've asked my group and they voted - most of them for Silent Night. Maybe we could do carol voting?  I will tell you mine just before Christmas but you can write about yours until let's say <strong>20.12.2018. </strong><br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-14 13:00:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314625005</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314630228</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2CoBamcHMA" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 13:18:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314630228</guid>
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         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314751421</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>  THERE ARE SOME SPELLING MISTAKES IN THE TEXT BELOW. CORRECT THEM WHERE NECESSARY.                                                                                                                                                    Christmas today respects many of old tradditions and has added new ones. The modern Christmas tree originated in Western German long ago.The Germans put up a Christmas tree in their home and decorated it with biscits and candles. German settlers took this tradition to North America in the 17th century. By the 19th century Chrismas tree became popular in the US . In Britain Christmas tree became popular after 1840. The German prince Albert- the Queen Victoria’s husband -took the Christmas Three to the British Royal Family. Soon the Christmas tree became popular all over Great Britain. There is a big tree every yeer in Trafalgar Square, London. Today America’s mostfamous Christmas tree is in the Rockefeller Center, New York City. The Empire State Building in NewYork City is one of the talest buildings in the world. At Christmas, the top of the building is eliminated with red and green lights. Today almost every Christian family has a decorated Christmas tree at houme or in the garden. Some families put up the Christmas tree on the Christmas Day and some others put it up in the beginning of Dicember. <br>Many familyes put a nativity scene under the Christmas tree. St Francis of Assisi created the first nativity scene in the 1200s. Many Amerikans wore the Christmas clothes during the Christmas season. These are clothes with Christmas colors and symbols. Christmas crakers are an old tradition. They were invented in London. Two people pull the cracker until it c r a c k s and opens. Inside there is usualy a small prezent, a paper hat and a joke. In the USA there are Christmas shops in the cityes. They sell all types of Christmas trees, ornaments <br>and other decorations for the houm. Christmas shops are open all year long so you can buy your Christmas tree in June. It is usual to sent Christmas cards to relatives. The first Christmas card was designed in Great Britain by ……. in 1843. A tousand copies of the card were printed in London. The design was a family party witch the words:<br>                          Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFyuzJVLOEQ" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 17:40:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314751421</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314818140</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is also culture - see what and why. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://culture.pl/en/article/the-12-dishes-of-polish-christmas" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 20:19:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314818140</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314819667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although I'm not a superstitious person it may say something about other countries' culture as well ... connected with New Year's Eve. Have a look.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.businessinsider.com/new-years-eve-superstitions-that-might-bring-you-good-luck-2016-12?IR=T" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 20:23:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314819667</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314820916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is also a special time for Slavic countries - because it is connected with winter equinox. I'll try to translate a little to help you understand the cultural background for the break that we are going to have.                                                                                                                                                                  Days between 20 and 24 th December were for our ancestors extremely important holidays. For Slavic coutries it was called Generous Wedding. Winter equinox symbolised for them the winning of the light over the darkness. Yule is the most important in the calendar of the ancient tribes as with it the days become longer and that was the hope for better days. This is the time when the nights are the longest in the whole year and the day is the shortest. Yule was called differently depending on the region Alban Artan, Fenil Fionnain, Yuletide or the return of the Sun. In the Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Sweden, Norway) it was called Yule (JUL) Joulu in Finland and Jouludf in Estonia. German tribes were celebrating since that day till the beginning of January. Druids called Yule the time of the Light of Arthur.                                       In the past the calendar was ruled by the Moon phases. Our predecessors paid attention to the natural periods in nature and through observation they adapted their lives to it. Winter was a difficult season because everything was dying so it was associated with dreaming or death which was essential for the  rebirth. It was believed that during the longest night God of Light is being born who defeats god of darkness. According to the Celts the God of Light was the King - Oak, the god of darkness - the King - Holly. People were trying to please gods so that they birng them light again. They were decorating houses with the wreaths of mistletoe and holly and the logs were burnt - so called 'Yule logs' , there were dances and songs.                                                           Colours that were predominant - red and green and white. The Yule log was made of a 'saint tree' cut on Christmas Eve. When the log was burnt the remnants were packed and left to the next yule and added to the freshly cut tree logs. It underlined the periodical rythm of the seaons of the year. Later the Yule log was more decorative - it was made of oak tree, three holes were made in it and three candles were put inside. It was  decorated with mistletoe and spruce, put nest to the fireplace and lit during the period of 12 nights. When Christianity came into being the old traditions were replaced by Christian traditions - also Yule was changed into Christmas but both names have existed for a long time.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://piastowskiszlak.blogspot.com/2014/12/swieto-yule.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 20:27:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314820916</guid>
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         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314842160</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Once we thought about the plagues I discovered that there is one in Krupnicza Street No26 - about Joseph Mehoffer. At the time just before Christmas the card passed through my hands - with the project of a design for stained - glass window in the Cathedral in Fryburg - as in the picture. <em>The Three Mags and the Holy Family</em> (1904). </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Mehoffer/Images/Hold_3_Kroli.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 22:21:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314842160</guid>
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         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314842792</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Another typical for Krakow art linked with Christmas could definitely be Christmas Cribs . Since 29th November the tradition of building the cribs is placed on the list of UNESCO Cultural Heritage  of the Mankind. It is the first such an enrollment  for which the State of Poland asked and the most prestigious distinction for the Polish crib making tradition. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.inyourpocket.com/krakow/krakow-christmas-crib-contest_4390e" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 22:26:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314842792</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314843968</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>And the grasp of the atmosphere just before Christmas - </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HnN6BokAVsY" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-14 22:35:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314843968</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314868268</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The memory from when I was a high school student- the first musical in an 'after communist' Poland. The song "They escaped" .  It is about those who escaped using donkey far away from those who wanted to kill their child across the desert. And it was because "the Angel told Joseph: Wake up your child that is sleeping so beutifully! Judea is a dangerous site now and the days of little babies boys are counted". Janusz Józefowicz was then a music director of the musical shows in a National Theatre in Warsaw and now he is directing the recording. Have a while with music in these crazy time of hurry , being concentrated on something which is not important as much as the essence of Christmas: the story of a persecuted Child and Parents wanting to be just safe enough to bring Him up. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUObNyjRDaU" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-15 06:40:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314868268</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314868969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Let the snow glow, let the ice on the river break, let the bells all over the world ring, the Man is now reconciliated with the Sky until the long centuries will have passed" - chorus. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hswoccu0F-c" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-15 06:58:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314868969</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314869069</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>And if you are the test message user rather than a traditional card user- try to put it into an uncommon image. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-15 07:01:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314869069</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314869350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I don't know whether you know Classic fm radio's 'List of the best carols' every year before Christmas - they play it probably this week as it usually consists of 100 carols. Usually listeners vote - and the carol that is at least in the first 5 is<em> Coventry carol</em>. Here in the classical choir performance. British people have Christmas parties while we in Poland have the period called advent. And they gather in the churches for such carols singing. Once I found a school choir even in Krakow performing in St Barbara's church. So it's probably a tradition that is passed from generation to generation.   And to brighten your days an old but still typical joke at this time of the year                                                    Who is the wife of Santa Claus ?                                                                                                                Merry Christmas"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFnM8pSsyUU" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-15 07:12:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314869350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314870138</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>And the first Christmas Tree in Britain - "Extravagance!" </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxYq82AFox8" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-15 07:33:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314870138</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314871427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I would like you to relax so for the time being - the track entitled 'Christmas is coming'. You may draw something while listening. It releases all the stress before the most picturesque for many Christmas season. And Jan A.P.Kaczmarek has composed music to one of the most delicate vision of family happiness - <em>Finding Neverland.</em> A must see. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8b29mijUUhA" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-15 08:07:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314871427</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314961043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> A little bit of hidden words. As a break between preparations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/37da57dae45e504b0bcfc8716c33f4c7/puzzle.docx" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-16 12:25:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314961043</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314962121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>That's the plague of Mehoffer's house. And there are plenty more. I would like students to find our more - maybe there is a painting by Wyspianski or  Matejko connected with the theme? They lived or worked along the street next to the place where you study so you probably pass them every day. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/108d3c04a31db1a8bdc49d5e159d1d5a/IMAG0526.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-16 12:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314962121</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314963280</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Fill in with a/an/the / -.</strong>                                                                                                                                          On 25th December Great Britain and _ United Stets and many other countries celebrate Christmas. The word Christmas comes from the Old English Christus Messe- Christ Mass. On this day _ Christians celebrate _ birth of Christ. Kindness and giving  are _ spirit of Christmas. Charles Dickens , _ famous British writer , wrote _ "Christmas carol" _ story about the true meaning of Christmas.                                                                                                                                    Why is Christmas celebrated on 25th December?                                                                                    _ Christmas comes from two pagan festivals : people celebrated the winter equinox on 21st or 22nd December , the Roman emperors chose 25th December as _ birthday of the Son. After _winter equinox , _ days are became longer and _sun higher in _ sky. In ancient Rome this was the season of Saturnalia. During Saturnalia _ Romans exchanged presents.                                        _ pagan tribes of northern Europe enjoyed _12day winter festival called yule. Yule had its own traditions of yule cakes , trees, holy and mistletoe that are still _ symbols of Christmas. Today _ branch of mistletoe in the house has another meaning. When _boy and _ girl meet under _mistletoe they usually kiss. The custom of kissing under _ mistletoe is _ ancient Celtic Rite. Medieval Christmas was _ long event. It lasted _12 days like _yule festival. Celebrations started on 25th December and ended on the night of 6th January.                                                      Christmas is _ biggest holiday on _ American and British calendar. However, in _Scotland New Year is more important. In Great Britain and _ United States people prepare for Christmas weeks before 25th December. _Cities and _towns are beautifully decorated with Christmas symbols: Christmas tree, _Santa Claus, colouful lights and many others. Shop windows are full of presents for everyone. _People are busy buying presents. There are Santa Clauses everywhere. On the street corners people sing _Christmas carols. In Britain many children go carol singing with adults. They go from _ house to _house and sing. They usually receive _money for their singing. They use this money to buy presents . There is _ joyeus  atmosphere.                                                                                                                                  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-16 12:57:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/314963280</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641074</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here is a Christmas card template to help you create your own Christmas card. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.canva.com/templates/cards/christmas/" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-25 11:01:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641074</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641140</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>And citations' site to help you start your own wishes. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://christmas.365greetings.com/christmas-quotes/christmas-quotes.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-25 11:04:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641140</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641210</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The  joy comes from watching. Christmas Trees of course.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://christmas.365greetings.com/christmas-holidays/greatest-christmas-trees.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-25 11:08:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641210</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641314</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although I've heard about panettone in Italy - hope to hear about it from You - there is a surprising Italian Christmas Pudding recipe from Nigella Lawson. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bbc.com/food/recipes/italian_christmas_20000" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-25 11:11:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641314</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Christmas cards facts. Puzzled?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.moo.com/eu/partner/christmas-card-facts/" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-25 11:15:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316641381</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316827642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>And for New Year's Eve - the Hungarians have more superstitions than any other of the three countries I suppose - definitely the Danube river brings a lot of imaginary effects with fireworks and for me the New Year's concert with the most famous Strauss Waltz is the most beautifully choreographed over the years. This year the choreography of this Csardas was one of the best in my opinion. See the links: https://welovebudapest.com/en/2015/12/30/explainer-hungarys-historic-new-year-traditions/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_6JEMyeFXQ" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-29 09:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316827642</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316828534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here there are Polish 'Mazovians' singers famous for bringing alive our Polish traditional folk music around the world and traditions that you may acknowledge as typical Polish for Christmas. Many greetings. (There are many pictures from Krakow's Main Square and typical Krakow's folk suit depicted as a picture background for music so don't be mislead by the name of the group). </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQeMAgFYHuo" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-29 09:38:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316828534</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316831046</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As a Polish tradition goes- Christmas carollers go from house to house and make wishes for the next year. So do we- students from Malopolska. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/af223ca1562ccb4f0d12027452042ee0/christmas_003.avi" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-29 11:06:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316831046</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316892987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The tradition of nativity scenes is quite long and comes from Italy. We've got the biggest one built inside or rather above the altar in Europe (according to Wiki). It's in Silesia region. The pictures are from today's celebrations of Holy Family Sunday - the last Sunday of this year.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/085fc5dd0e6bf4ba8c71236aee7cc3ed/DSCN1461.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-30 19:32:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316892987</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316977140</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pass this on and brighten someoone's day:  May there always be work for your hands to do            May your purse always hold a coin or two;  May the sun always shine on your windowpane                May a rainbow be certain to follow each rain  May the hand of a friend always be near you                  May God fill your heart with gladness to cheer you                                                                            Someone once said: what goes around comes around                                                                                 Work like you don't need money  *  Love like you've never been hurt *   Dance like nobody's watching  *    Sing like nobody's listening *  Live like it's Heaven on Earth.                                                                                                                            Happy New Year :) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-01 20:09:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/316977140</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317294257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ice skating - in Budapest and there was one in Krakow in front of the Railway Station. A link? </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/budapest-winter-things-to-do/index.html" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-03 18:22:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317294257</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317385554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Poland we believe that on Christmas Eve animals speak  human voice. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/5b323b3b9263c17944e0212c2f23b3d2/001.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-04 08:47:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317385554</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317385576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the most famous superstitions in Poland connected with Christmas is that we have to get 12 dishes for rememberance of the 12 apostles.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/0cebd9ddafebae0e63d61644f03f3c56/DSCN1538.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-04 08:47:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317385576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>joanna_kaleta1234</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317610373</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Polish tradition on Christmas Eve's table always is a an empty plate for unexpected guest.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/cd0eb400ca6cb70a90aa3b8100269e42/DSCN1541.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-05 21:49:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/317610373</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319574950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I don't really like Christmas but there are some traditions that I like. The one that is the most interesting to me is looking for the first star (the first star that would appear on the night sky) on the Christmas Eve. <br>Kasia from Kraków</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/2405c36271cbe1b3d08b15ba475a0d80/christmas_005.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 08:22:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319574950</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319578172</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hi, I'm Natalia from Cracow. <br><br>There's a lot of interesting tradition on Polish Christmas Eve. For example we have to get 12 dishes on the table. Before we start the supper we are waiting for the first star on the sky. I really like to sing carols too for instance Silent Night.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/768c15d9350709ad2d45d4ee26e67228/christmas_004.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 08:36:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319578172</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319578280</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hi, I'm Iza from Cracow. To be honest I'm not very "christmas person". First of all, christmas are considered as a christian holiday - and i'm not one. Secoundly, nowdays mostly every holiday, no matter if it's based on a religion or not, is commercial. Here in Poland, we usually meet with our families in ones house and eat supper consisting of 12 dishes - with it there is a lot of food, and leftovers (sometimes leftover mean a whole dish) eventually go right to the trash.   </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/2cd307e9b4dba14de84479d124211ca2/christmas_009.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 08:37:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319578280</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319579975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Every year, we have in Cracow different decorations in the old town. In this photo for example you can see s beautiful angel, which is on our Main Square.<br>See You soon<br>Weronike from Kraków</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/341733661/e22072678823fbd4edb48283c4956c56/49671136_2327289140627992_6644193026841247744_n.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 08:44:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/319579975</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/328788682</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students from Krakow have done Christmas kahoot connected with customs and traditions based on whychristmas.com. Here are the results. Congratulations to Iza - the winner.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/df6ce618622472ece96f50fd1c50b39e/Christmas_in_Italy__Hungary_and_Poland__customs.xlsx" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-07 15:31:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/328788682</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/330913386</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> </div><div>                In Poland our Christmas holidays are connected with many traditions and I will try to introduce a few of them. Holidays start on 24<sup>th</sup> December which is actually the most festive day during this time. We often spend Christmas in our family homes. </div><div>                The preparations usually start a week before Christmas Eve. At this time, we are making aromatic and delicious gingerbread cookies which are going to be hanged on a Christmas tree. The tree is decorated most often in the morning on a Christmas Eve, with many glimmering baubles and colorful chains as well. Rest of the day is spent tiding up a house and preparing the supper for evening. The dinner by tradition should have 12 dishes which do not contain any meat, for example steamy dumplings with potatoes and white cheese or warm beet root soup with another type of dumplings. When finally the supper starts, everyone begins with sharing a Christmas wafer and making wishes for one another. During dinner on Christmas Eve everyone should try every and each one of 12 dishes and this is supposed to bring luck next year. There is also a lot of talking and singing melodic Christmas carols. On that day everything ends with children getting presents wrapped in beautifully colorful packagings. </div><div>                Even though I don’t really enjoy Christmas I still think it’s very magical time that should be spent in the presence of our families. Each of them has maybe slightly different traditions but that’s what makes everyone’s holidays a little bit more special. <br>K.Wawrzyk</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/323204399/c54dde0655453005e6959d273107117d/DSCN1536.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 17:04:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/330913386</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/330947669</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Before the Christmas break we learned that children in Italy get presents from Befana, not Santa Claus! Befana is a fairytale old lady who can fly on a broom. She gives away the gifts at night from 5 to 6 of January. Italian children believe that if they aren't polite they will get coal, ash, onions or garlic.                                                                                                                                                               Here's the photo of Kielce students with two Befanas that visited our school.                                    Ola Z.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/356520175/8ce81cdb02aa04a2cad421346f079d5b/IMG_1668.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 17:59:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/330947669</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/330977804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Great photo, thanks. We hope that you got some gifts from Befana. Has anybody known any Polish tales around Christmas? Maybe the Hungarian or Italian students got to know them by the contact with the Poles?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 18:49:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/331000451</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>      In Poland Christmas time begins in December. Christmas day starts on 24th of December and this is Christmas Eve,  the most important day for Poles.  <br>      My family usually start to prepare food and all decorations few days before this special day. My mother is cooking gingerbread and delicious poppy seed cake. Me and my father are decorating Christmas tree which we had bought the day before. Then we all geting prepared for Christmas supper. The tradition is, that the supper must contain 12 dishes but we only eat delicious beet root soup with dumplings and carp. Before eating we share wafer and wish each other best. After supper we used to sing Christmas carols, but now we only give each other small but full of love presents and just talk. <br>     To be honest, when I was younger I enjoyed Christmas time more than now, but I still like this magical time, and I love to spend time with my family. <br>L.Nowak </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-13 19:25:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>joanna_kaleta1234</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/331061234</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> </div><div>             Christmas starts at the end of December (when it’s also snowing – it’s a beautiful time). We celebrated it on 25th and 26th December, but in Poland everything began on Christmas Eve. A few days earlier we decorated Christmas tree with bubbles, made cakes and gingerbreads (I love this custom – it’s enjoyable to draw new designs in familial climate. It helps to feel this time very well.) </div><div>            On 24th December my family is very busy. My mum and sister cooked meals and finished cleaning of house. Usually I decorated Christmas cookies this day. In the evening, when it’s dark outside, all members of my family met up and ate together special dinner. Traditionally we should eat 12 dishes, but in my house we had some of them ( borstch with „ear-shaped” little dumplings,  carp and some<strong> </strong>local meals like pasta with poppy and cabbage with peas). Before eating we shared wafer and made wishes to each other. After dinner we sang carols and gave presents everyone. <br>I think it is magical time. People are happier and full of joy to each other then. That is a good moment to spend a while with our families without any worries. But I don’t really like crazy shopping in the malls before holidays, because for me it shouldn’t be time to get additional stress. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-13 21:40:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/331167249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>      As Poland is a Christian country we celebrate Christmas as very important holiday. It lasts from 24th to 26th December, including two days of  Christmas (known as Christmas Day and Boxing Day) and Christmas Eve on 24th.                                                                                                                                                                      On Christmas Eve everyone's doing something; cooking, decorating, cleaning, helping, shopping or else. No one's free. Even so it is a lovely day.  We're helping with setting the table, and decorating it, few days earlier cakes has been made; cheescake, poppy seed cake, gingerbread and some else (a lot of goodness). At some point at the evening presents are appearing under Christmas tree, which was decorated few days earlier and is glooming beatifuly, exuding magical mood around in darkness of the dining room. At the appearance of the first star on the sky, we are ready to sit to the table, but first we have to share the wafer, and make wishes to each other. It'a a beautiful tradition but I don't like it much, it's a bit awkward to me. After the solemn dinner it's time for presents. Me with my cousin  read names and our younger brothers  give them out. It's kind of tradition in our house. When everyone has their gifts unpacked, we play Christmas carols (from laptop usually) and talk over the cake and coffee or tea. At  midnight sometimes we're going at  shepherd Mass (Chrismtas Mass), but only a few of us.                                                                          Christmas is a magical time we spend with our family, somtimes friends, when everyone is happy and can feel love surrounding him. It isn's that much festive as it used to be, but still it is nice to sit at the table with the closest family, eat  dinner and talk.                                                                                                                                             G. Koster                          </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-14 07:09:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/331533581</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Christmas in Poland is a very unique time. The most important day is 24th of December - Christmas Eve, when we eat 12 different dishes. My personal favorite is barszcz - beetroot soup. At the same time it's sweet and sour so it's a great combination. After dinner we open presents, which are under  Christmas tree accompanied by astonishing smell of orange with cloves. <br>Christmas is a perfect time to meet your family and spend some great time with them and eat poppyseed cake. <br>Barbara G. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-14 21:16:42 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/331576740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Poland typical Christmas are percived as sitting in our homes with our family and eating some kind of  "special food" prepared for Christmas time. But some of people prefer way of spending Christmas that are no as traditional as at home. They sometimes go to hotels, restaurants, in mountains. It depends on a person. But would we say that they really have Christmas or just spending their free time at relaxing out of their home, job, family or friends?| Restaurants at Christmas time usually try to look as close to traditional home as it's possible. They have Christmas trees, they have traditional dishes like a 'borscht with dumplings' (barszcz z uszkami), herring or noodles with poppy seeds. Hotels at those time often have some Christmas  </div><div>decorations in rooms or in other places. As those decorations they use some kind of a stars, Christmas trees, oranges with cinnamon (which also smells great) . In summary, everyone should decide about where they are spending Christmas. I think that all places are good if you have Christmas in your heart and spend them with people you love. If you don't feel those Christmas magic-no matter where you would go-  you just wouldn't spend them well. [G. Poparda]</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-15 00:46:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/332837825</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Harry Potter series contains the chapter called Yule Ball - if you read the posts up here on the topic, you know what Yule is.  I would like to attach the pictures made by Kasia Wawrzyk as an exercise  last year when we explored that field of literature during extracurricular activities. Kasia doesn't mind I hope. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-19 18:08:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-19 18:09:02 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-19 18:09:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/332839454</link>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-19 18:09:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>ula20palka</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ula20palka/il7u04zjm1rz/wish/332840699</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>So ... have nice balls during this year carnivals all of You. Would you like to challenge her?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-02-19 18:11:25 UTC</pubDate>
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