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      <title>English Phonetics by Yuli Chernova</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters</link>
      <description>Consonant clusters</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-10-06 20:21:00 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-10-08 06:36:43 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1. Phon&#39; Maze</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194862161</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://cambridgeenglishonline.com/Phonetics_Focus/" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 22:13:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194862161</guid>
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         <title>2. Wordblender</title>
         <author>ksorokina79</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865133</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/wordsandpictures/clusters/blender/index.shtml" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:10:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865133</guid>
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         <title>3. Consonant Sounds Quiz</title>
         <author>ksorokina79</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865187</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:11:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865187</guid>
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         <title>What are consonant clusters in English?</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865222</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>A consonant cluster (sometimes known as a consonant blend) is a group of consonants that appear together in a word without any vowels between them. When reading clusters, each letter within the cluster is pronounced individually.<br><br>Sometimes in certain consonant clusters (a string of two or more consonants in a word) the sounds may be reduced or dropped. Below are some of these reductions. </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:12:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865222</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The sts cluster</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865587</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the consonant cluster ‘sts’, the /t/ can be dropped.&nbsp;<br><br>Listen to the pronunciation of these examples. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second with the reduced sounds. Then listen to the words in sentences.</div><ul><li><em>Costs (cos:s)</em></li><li>A Porsche costs way too much for me.</li><li><em>Masts (mas:s)</em></li><li>The masts on the sailing ship were over forty feet tall.</li><li><em>Tests (tes:s)</em></li><li>Most students are not that fond of tests.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:20:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865587</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The sks cluster</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865813</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the consonant cluster ‘sks’ the /k/ may be dropped.<br><br>Listen to the pronunciation of these examples. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second with the reduced sounds. Then listen to the words in sentences.</div><ul><li><em>masks (mas:s)</em></li><li>At a costume party, masks are mandatory.</li><li><em>asks (as:s)</em></li><li>A certain relative of mine often asks me for money.</li><li><em>desks (des:s)</em></li><li>The desks used in classrooms are usually uncomfortable.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:23:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865813</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The th cluster</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865898</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the consonant cluster ‘th’, the /th/ can be changed or dropped.<br><br>Listen to the pronunciation of these examples. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second with the reduced sounds. Then listen to the words in sentences.</div><ul><li><em>The ‘th’ may become a /t/ as in months (munts)</em></li><li>There are twelve months in a year.</li><li><em>The ‘th’ may become a /k/ as in strengths (strengks)</em></li><li>Athletes strengths are sapped if they exercise excessively.</li><li><em>The ‘th’ may become a /thv/ as in twelfths (twelfs)</em></li><li>The recipe calls for seven-twelfths of a cup of butter.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:25:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194865898</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The nt cluster</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866033</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the consonant cluster ‘nt’, if it is followed by a vowel sound, the /t/ may be dropped. A flapped ‘n’ is used in its place.<br><br></div><div>Listen to the pronunciation of these examples. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second with the reduced sounds. Then listen to the words  in sentences.<br><br></div><ul><li>The center of town is that way.<em> (cen’ner)</em></li><li>The renter of the house couldn’t pay the rent. <em>(ren’ner)</em></li><li>That shirt costs twenty dollars. <em>(twen’ny)</em></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:30:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866033</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The tr cluster</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866075</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Allophones of /t/ and /d/ before /r/ often cause the /tr/ and /dr/ cluster to be pronounced similarly to /ʧr/ and /ʤr/, respectively. In addition to the stops becoming affricate-like, the /r/ also takes on the qualities of a fricative as it blends with the consonant before it. This is also true with the /tr/ of the /str/ cluster.<br><br></div><div>Because most dictionaries do not transcribe individual allophones, the first transcription shown below is the more common dictionary transcription. The second transcription can help non-native English speakers better understand the common pronunciation used by native English speakers.<br>1. /tr/    →    /ʧr/      tree: /tri/            → /ʧri/<br>2. /dr/   →    /ʤr/     dream: /drim/   → /ʤrim/<br>3. /str/  →    /ʧr/       street: /strim/   → /sʧrit/<br><br></div><div>trace          track            tract           tractor           trade            tradition<br>traffic        tragedy        tragic         trail               trailer           train<br>trainer       traipse          trait           traitor            tram             tramp<br>trample     trampoline   trance        tranquil         transfer         translate<br>transmit    transplant     transport   trap                trapeze         trash<br>trauma      travel</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:31:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866075</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>You can become more familiar and comfortable with consonant blends by examining some of the letters that are commonly joined together in consonant blends including: </title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>bl             dr               br              Cl                   cr                 gr</li><li>fl              pr              pr               Gl                  pl                 tr</li><li>dr             cl               fl                Sl                  fr                 sc</li><li>sk                               str                                    scr</li><li>st                                sh                                    spl</li><li>sw                              th                                     spr</li><li>sn                               tw                                    squ</li><li>sm                              wr                                    thr</li><li>wh                              sch                                   shr</li></ul><div><br>Many of these consonant blends probably look familiar to you since we all use words with them on a daily basis.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:34:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866200</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Examples of Words with Consonant Blends</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Now that you have a firm grasp on what consonant blends actually are, let’s look at some examples of commonly used and heard words that use them.</div><ul><li>Blend, bland, blue, black, blanket, bleach, blast, blatant, blame, bluebird, bleak</li><li>Brake, brew, brim, broom, brain, brand, brave, brat, breeze, breathe, breed, break</li><li>Click, clam, clambake, clammy, clap, clapping, clarify, clarity, clash, climb, cling, clock</li><li>Crab, crumb, crib, cry, crank, crow, crew, crud, crazy, create, creation, credit, creature</li><li>Drew, draw, drain, drat, drone, drink, drag, dragon, drastic, drawer, drawbridge</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:37:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866308</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Conclusion:</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866456</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In English, consonant clusters can occur at the beginning (an initial consonant cluster), in the middle (a medial consonant cluster) or at the end of a syllable (a final consonant cluster). For example, in the world <em>brilliant</em> which has two syllables, there is a consonant cluster at the beginning of the first syllable (“br”), at the end of the first syllable (“ll”), and at the end of the second syllable (“nt”). They can also occur in the middle of a syllable, for example the consonant cluster “ch” in the middle of the word “ache”.<br><br></div><div>The consonant clusters belonging to a single syllable are known as intra-syllabic clusters whereas the consonant clusters belonging to two different syllables in a single word are known as inter-syllabic clusters. Thus, in linguistics, a consonant cluster also known as consonant blend is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowels in between them. The maximum possibility of consonant cluster is three consonants in the beginning and four in final position.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:42:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866456</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Consonants Clusters</title>
         <author>vlanina24</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866648</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxKUWoNfetE" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-06 23:47:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194866648</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>yuli_cherrnova</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194871614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>7. /ʃr/</strong></div><ol><li>shrimp</li><li>shrink</li><li>shrug</li></ol><div><strong>8. /skr/</strong></div><ol><li>scratch</li><li>scream</li><li>screen</li></ol><div><strong>9. /spr/</strong></div><ol><li>spring</li><li>spread</li><li>spray</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-07 01:53:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194871614</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>yuli_cherrnova</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194871836</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>10./str/</strong></div><ol><li>street</li><li>strong</li><li>stress</li></ol><div><strong>11./tr/</strong></div><ol><li> try</li><li>tree</li><li>true</li></ol><div><strong>12./θr/</strong></div><ol><li>three</li><li>throw</li><li>through</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-07 01:57:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194871836</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>yuli_cherrnova</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194871944</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1./br/</strong></div><ol><li>break</li><li>bring</li><li>brother</li></ol><div><strong>2. /kr/</strong></div><ol><li>cry</li><li>create</li><li>crazy</li></ol><div><strong>3. /dr/</strong></div><ol><li>draw</li><li>drive</li><li>dream</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-07 02:00:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194871944</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>yuli_cherrnova</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yuli_cherrnova/eng_clusters/wish/194872450</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>4. /fr/</strong></div><ol><li>free</li><li>friend</li><li>from</li></ol><div><strong>5. /gr/</strong></div><ol><li>great</li><li>green</li><li>grow</li></ol><div><strong>6. /pr/</strong></div><ol><li>price</li><li>practice</li><li>private</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-07 02:13:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>yuli_cherrnova</author>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-07 02:20:58 UTC</pubDate>
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