https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm On your Wikipedia page, you must include the following: 1.) Important dates, events, or, people 2.) Relevant Causes and Effects of your assigned topic on involvement in Vietnam 3.) At least one visual source (image, video, map or chart) relevant to your event. 4.) Links to any sources you consulted! en-us 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC 2024-01-14 23:56:00 UTC hello@padlet.com Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175790 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175790 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175791 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175791 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175793 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175793 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175794 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175794 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175796 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175796 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175797

1858: The French colonial empire occupied and seized Vietnam with a bloody invasion of port of Da Nang

Over the course of 50 years, the French took claim over territories that would later be called Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia (they named it “French IndoChina”)

French set up a series of puppet emperors and employed French-speaking Vietnamese officials

French lived on plantation estates and in cities like Saigon in which they built structures inspired by French architecture 

French put citizens to work building roads, canals, railroads, bridges and farms to mass produce crops like rice and rubber

]]> 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175797 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175799 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175799 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175800

Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890  to Vietnamese official in the French Regime. He received a French education. After participating in an anti-french demonstration he was expelled from school. He left Vietnam in 1911 and lived in exile for 30 years. 

By early 20^th century, Vietnamese nationalism was on the rise because the people weren’t happy with French rule and the French colonial government harshly punished those who resisted the empire

After WWI he tried to deliver a petition for Vietnamese independence to Woodrow Wilson that outlined plans for independence but it was never delivered to President Woodrow Wilson

Minh became founded Vietnamese nationalist group fighting for independence called VIET MINH

He had many aliases and traveled to many European counties. He spent time with French socialists, Chinese communists, and lived in NYC as a baker. 

1941: Ho snuck back into Vietnam and called for Vietnamese independence. He gained support from locals and founded the Viet Minh, a North Vietnamese counter-insurgency military

]]> 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175800 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175802 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175802 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175803 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175803 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175804

World leaders from 9 nations meet in Geneva, France to decide the political future of Asia – talks lasted for two months

Nations and Ho Chi Minh decided on an agreement – Vietnam would be split by a demilitarized zone called the “17^th parallel” and the territory was divided into North and South Vietnam until an election was held that would help reunify the two halves

An election that would unify the two halves wouldn’t happen for another 20 years...

]]> 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175804 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175806

During WW2, French colony Vietnam occupied by Japan until March 1945

After the Japanese surrender, the Viet Minh, a communist organization led by Hồ Chí Minh, declared Vietnamese independence

French regains control over Vietnam after Japanese defeated by Allies 

French send more army troops to South Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh’s resistance army in North Vietnam fights back!

An independence war, known as the First Indochina War, broke out in late 1946 between French and Viet Minh forces

The United States had been supporting the French out of concern that a victory for Ho’s forces would be the first step in communist expansion throughout Southeast Asia

The French eventually surrendered after massive casualities (1946-1954)

]]> 2021-04-19 20:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1435175806 Webbhumanities https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436135202 history.com]]> 2021-04-20 03:38:23 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436135202 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436141979 - Conflict between the United States and the USSR over the installation of Soviet Nuclear missiles in Cuba.
- John F. Kennedy was president of the United States at the time.
- The missile proposed a huge threat to American national security because it is very close to the United States

]]> 2021-04-20 03:42:03 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436141979 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436143847 Dictatorial and presidental power over South Vietnam. (1955-1963)
- Defeated the emperor Bao Dai in a government-controlled referendum, and made himself the president. (1945, 1955)
- Refused the 1954 Geneva Accords to establish a national government and built an autocratic regime in the south.
- Under his power, Diem imprisoned and executed many who expressed opposition against his regime.
- Buddhists protested against his discrinimation and dictatorial rules.
- Diem's generals assassinated him on November 2, 1963.]]> 2021-04-20 03:43:05 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436143847 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436144888
President John F. Kennedy was assassinated while riding in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, Texas.

During that period of time, the fall of 1963, President Kennedy was preparing to run for the next presidential campaign. He seemed confident about his chances for re-election.

]]> 2021-04-20 03:43:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436144888 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145270 Gulf of Tonkin lies in the northwest arm of South China Sea. It is surrounded by China, Hainan Island and northern Vietnam. The gulf is 300 miles (500 km) long, 150 miles (250 km) wide, and up to 230 feet (70 meters) deep. ]]> 2021-04-20 03:43:55 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145270 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145425 2021-04-20 03:44:01 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145425 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145625 November 22, 1963--JFK assassinated
Lee Harvey Oswald-employee at the Book Depository, arrested for assassinating JFK]]> 2021-04-20 03:44:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145625 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145980 https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/cuban-missile-crisis

]]> 2021-04-20 03:44:19 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436145980 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436147549 “I don’t agree with those who say we should withdraw” from Vietnam as it was “a very important struggle.” - JFK
When JFK was alive, he saw interfering in Vietnam as an important action to take for the US. Getting involved in Vietnam was what the US gov planned to do, whether the president was alive or not.]]> 2021-04-20 03:45:04 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436147549 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436148508 https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/cuban-missile-crisis
https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/cuban-missile-crisis]]> 2021-04-20 03:45:25 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436148508 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436149621 2021-04-20 03:46:07 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436149621 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436150238 - Cuba's nuclear weapon is close to America
- Soviet Union has been sending powerful nuclear bombs to Cuba.
- America's dominance in nuclear power over the Soviet Union might be affected
- America's relationship with Cuba is hostile (US launched a bomb on Cuba before in 1961)]]> 2021-04-20 03:46:31 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436150238 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436150712 2021-04-20 03:46:48 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436150712 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436151793 Diem was a firm believer of Roman Catholicism and was against the communist party led by Ho Chi-minh. He did not believe in the US form of democracy either, and established an autocracy, against terms of the Geneva Accord.]]> 2021-04-20 03:47:24 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436151793 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436151802 After the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem there was wide spread celebration among the people of the south. But the assassination plummeted Vietnam into chaos, as there was no leader/government. It also lead to the U.S becoming more involved in Vietnam, as they tried to stabilize the government and fight back rising communist rebels ]]> 2021-04-20 03:47:25 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436151802 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436151918 2021-04-20 03:47:29 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436151918 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436152790 Lee Harvey Oswald was the suspect of the JFK assasination. Born in 1939, he joined the Marines and the discovered Marxism. He was denied citizenship by the USSR. he returned to Texas and allegedly attempted to shoot retired United States Major General Edwin A. Walker who had been a staunch critic of Communism. ]]> 2021-04-20 03:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436152790 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436153390 - President Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade of ships organized in a ring around Cuba to physically prevent the USSR from bringing in more military supplies and demanded for the missiles to be removed
- JFK addressed the US on television and publicly discussed the crisis on October 22 1962]]> 2021-04-20 03:48:21 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436153390 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436153987 Dates: August 2, 1964 - August 4, 1964

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident  happened in August 1964 started when Vietnamese torpedo boats conducted two unprovoked aggression on two U.S. destroyers Maddox and Turner Joy.

When Maddox was first being attacked, it called in air support from a nearby carrier, causing severe damage to one of the torpedo boats and escaping harm. In order to reinforce Maddox, the U.S. government sent another destroyer Turner Joy to North Vietnam. However, their interceptions indicated that the North Vietnamese troops planned out an attack on the destroyers which was actually a salvage of torpedo boats. As they misconceived the message, the destroyers claimed that "they were tracking multiple unidentified vessels approaching their positions" which they thought to be Vietnamese torpedo boats. They again sought air support, but found out that there was no torpedo boats nearby.]]> 2021-04-20 03:48:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436153987 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436155195 - USSR offered to remove the missile in exchange for the US not invading Cuba
- Communication improved between Washington and Moscow to avoid similar situations.
- Although the USSR removed their missiles from Cuba, they continued improving and strengthening their military arsenal
- In 1963, tensions lessened between the US and the Soviet Union; President Kennedy publicly urged Americans to not stereotype Soviets and voiced his support for diversity and peace between the 2 nations]]> 2021-04-20 03:49:20 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436155195 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436156133 May 1963 -Nov 1963, Diem made an action that is opposing people who believed in Buddism. The action made several Buddhist dead, which made U.S. stop the support to Diem ]]> 2021-04-20 03:49:53 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436156133 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436156666 2021-04-20 03:50:14 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436156666 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436157991 2021-04-20 03:51:03 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436157991 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436159045 2021-04-20 03:51:45 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436159045 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436159321 https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/november-22-1963-death-of-the-president
https://americandiplomacy.web.unc.edu/2020/11/without-dallas-john-f-kennedy-and-the-vietnam-war/
Images:
https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/2117088/zapruder-captured-jfks-assassination-chilling-detail

]]> 2021-04-20 03:51:52 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436159321 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436160219 2021-04-20 03:52:23 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436160219 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436162694 The U.S. destroyers were initially sent to the area in 1964 to carry out reconnaissance as well as intercepting messages and communication of North Vietnam government. Meanwhile, the Vietnamese troops aimed to conduct attacks on "radar stations, bridges and other such targets along North Vietnam's coasts". ]]> 2021-04-20 03:53:37 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436162694 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436166401 1.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ngo-Dinh-Diem
2.https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ngo-dinh-diem-assassinated-in-south-vietnam]]> 2021-04-20 03:55:29 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436166401 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436171849 In the heat of the affair, the United States thought it would be necessary for them to take some action towards such aggression, as they felt an immediate and direct threat from Northern Vietnamese government. This led to the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, and it was thought to be America's key entry point to enter war in Vietnam. The revolution aimed to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression. It also stressed the significance of international peace and security in Southeast Asia in terms of American interests and global order.]]> 2021-04-20 03:58:39 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436171849 https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436174233 2021-04-20 04:00:10 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436174233 jasmine0wan https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436178464 1. https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-incident
2. https://www.legion.org/magazine/213998/mysteries-tonkin-gulf
3. https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-Resolution]]> 2021-04-20 04:02:50 UTC https://padlet.com/Webbhumanities/ikh0u5djlt8afkhm/wish/1436178464