• Marthaxena Joanna Desal

• Rumaisha Qonitat Herdanata

• Keysah Hanna Taqiyah

Problem : The waste problem in Indonesia, in the form of waste pollution in rivers, is still a sturdy connection that brings the land waste problem into the sea. Then, the waste comes back to humans, which is the life cycle of waste. This problem mostly comes from industrial and household waste. This pollution will certainly have a negative impact such as threatening people's health as well as all living things such as animals and plants, and of course, it will also have an impact on the destruction of the river ecosystem.

solution: The solution that can be applied is to provide good waste management services and implement a green industry. Then another effective way is to reduce the discharge of industrial and household wastewater into the river. The use of hazardous chemicals must also be reduced. Such things as the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals must be strictly regulated and supervised to prevent hazardous chemical waste from polluting the river. Good waste management services, implementing green industry, the government provides good waste management facilities for the community, conducting waste processing properly, using environmentally friendly materials, and not throwing garbage into the river.

how: The government must take a role in making regulations regarding the protection of rivers from waste pollution and providing good waste management facilities for the community, and then the industrial sector must also take an important role in preventing waste pollution by implementing green industry. So that environmental sustainability and industrial development can be harmonized, this concept is applied by reducing and preventing waste emissions from being discharged into nature, which will be managed and recycled.

Members:

-Aurelia Laura

-Davina Putri

-Kimiko Nagata

Problem:

Poverty in Indonesia

according to the latest release from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as of March 2022, Indonesia's poor recorded at 9,54% of the population, or the equivalent of 26,16 million people. This is a decrease of 0,17% compared to September 2021. The basis of the BPS calculation is to use the national poverty line based on expenditure, which is around IDR 550 thousand rupiah per capita per month. Initial findings state that the number of poor individuals in households in Indonesia is 38,9 million or around 14,3% of the total population in 2021. This percentage of poverty has decreased drastically compared to 2020 and 2019 which were 17,5 respectively. % and 23%.

Solutions:

To alleviate poverty, there are several steps that can be taken, including:

1. Community empowerment:

This can be done by providing entrepreneurship training, improving skills, and providing access to the resources needed to develop businesses.

2. Providing social assistance:

Social assistance programs can provide poor families with basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter.

3. Providing access to markets:

By providing access to markets, village communities will have the opportunity to sell agricultural products or other products to consumers outside the village. This will increase family income and help reduce poverty levels.

4. Improving the quality of human resources:

Education is a very important factor in alleviating poverty. By improving the quality of education, people will have better skills, making it easier to find work and increasing family income.

The government can also overcome poverty by increasing incentives for farmers, livestock breeders and fishermen through product purchasing schemes carried out by the government

How:

We must address the problem of poverty immediately, by:

1. Hold educational seminars about entrepreneurship and how to manage money wisely.

2. Open a social assistance donation, then we will use the donated money as a social assistance fund for food, clothing and shelter.

3. Create transportation routes in areas with high poverty rates, to access markets.

4. Evaluate the quality of education and hold seminars on effective teaching methods and the importance of education, so that the quality of human resources increases.

Nadya Safwah Ramadhani

Shakeyla Alma Fellicia

Syafli Putra Perdana

Problem: The increasing organic waste is one of the problems the world is facing right now. It releases odors and helps rodents and insects multiply and spread diseases.

Solution: the easiest and cheapest way to reduce organic waste is by having maggots. You can take care of maggots by just throwing your organic waste such as leftover food into their cage, They will eat your waste and there will be no organic waste leftovers. It would really help reduce the amount of organic waste that releases bad odors etc.

How: We can buy a maggot farm starter kit that costs cheaper than an organic waste composer machine and start putting our organic waste so they would eat and the waste is gone.

• Aislin tanghana

• Rimma Puteri Ramadhan

• Ni Putu Syarifa Aryani

Problem:

Plastic is a very cheap property that is ideal for many applications. Plastics are disposable and usually used just once then thrown away. This has created problems for the environment. We are producing over 380 million tons of plastics every year, and 10 million tons of plastic is dumped into the ocean every year. This has created problems for the environment and the living things inside it.

Solution:

We can reduce the use of plastic by using tote bag or using materials that can be reused to replace plastic bags. Plastic waste can be recycle and made into other product, for example using plastic waste as eco bricks or made into handycrafts.

How:

How to reduce plastic waste:

1. use metal straws instead of plastic straws.

plastic straws are one of the main plastic items found thrown away, so simply by changing to metal straws could already help.

2. bring a personal shopping bag.

grocery shops and street vendors often use single use plastic bags, so its better to bring your own plastic bags to reduce single use plastics.

3. bring your own water bottle.

instead of buying water which also produce plastic waste, it would be better if you bring your own water bottle. other than that, you could also save money.

4. recyle.

plastics can be recycled in to new products like pecil case made by plastic bottles.

5. Minimize plastic for package wrapping.

instead of plastic package wrapping, you can use paper eventho it costs more

✮ Firsta Videlia

✮ Maundra Khalifa Al-Khwarizmi

✮ Gianinna Clea Riqza Rinaldi

Problem:

15.5 million (34.9%) of Indonesian teenagers suffer from mental illness, while 2.45 million (5.5%) suffer from mental disorders. Among those surveyed, only 2.6% accessed counseling services. Adolescents with mental health problems can negatively affect the nation's productivity and education.

Solution:

We are going to make a mental health program called "The Mariposa Project" that will be funded by the UN.

this program is a safe haven for people who feel like an outcast in their environment and want to find a place where they can be accepted.

How:

✰ Visitation to schools around the world

The UN will station teams of trained professional psychotherapists around the world to do mental checkups at as many schools as possible.

✰ Application for sharing personal progress.

People who are in the middle of their journey with mental health can post updates on our app so that they can look back on their progress. Others who are currently struggling, can also find hope by seeing improvement in people's lives.

✰ Introduction to mental illnesses for parents and concerned friends.

We'll educate people on how they can help their loved ones who are struggling in their battle with mental health by giving a brief introduction to the topic, tips on what to say/not say so it wouldn't trigger anything, and any future steps they could take to further improve their loved one's lives.

Indonesia faces a significant challenge when it comes to cultivating a culture of reading. A startling statistic reveals that out of 1,000 Indonesians, only one individual has an interest in reading, as indicated by a survey conducted by the Central Connecticut State University in 2016. This low reading interest positions Indonesia at the unenviable 60th rank out of 61 countries. Moreover, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) reports that a mere 0.001 percent of Indonesians have a genuine interest in reading. These alarming figures have given rise to critical headlines in local media, such as "Indonesians: Too Lazy to Read, Too Chatty on Social Media." The irony is stark as Indonesians often engage actively on social media, where discussions and communication thrive, yet remain indifferent to reading. It's essential to recognize that this issue isn't rooted in inherent cultural deficiencies or a lack of sophistication, but rather stems from systemic problems tied to socioeconomic inequality and political history. Thus, while it may not be the fault of the Indonesian people, there's a collective responsibility to take action and address this situation.

Access to reading materials in Indonesia is far from equitable, rendering reading a privilege accessible mainly to those residing in Java, particularly Jakarta. Public libraries are scarce in many parts of the country, and major bookstores are concentrated in capital cities. However, the issue goes beyond availability; it also involves affordability. Books are often considered luxury items, accessible primarily to the middle and upper classes in the urban centers. This stark division creates a noticeable gap in access to reading materials. As the author points out, growing up in Jakarta with middle-upper class privileges means not only having easier access to books but also enjoying leisure activities that come with that privilege. In essence, reading is revealed to be a luxury activity for the fortunate few.

Recognizing the importance of addressing this issue, initiatives like Pustaka Bergerak (Mobile Library) have been established to bridge this access gap. Pustaka Bergerak, with over 17,000 branches across the country, seeks to provide access to books and engage readers through interactive activities, thereby fostering an interest in reading. Still, the fundamental problem remains – access to books is far from equitable, and the act of reading remains a privilege, highlighting the deep-rooted inequalities within the society.

The issues of low reading interest and unequal access to reading materials in Indonesia reveal systemic disparities that must be acknowledged and addressed collectively to encourage a culture of reading and ensure that it is not limited to a privileged few.

The Solution:

To address the disparities in access to reading materials and promote a culture of reading in Indonesia, an innovative solution lies in the establishment of Free Digital Inclusive Libraries (FDILs). These libraries would harness the power of technology and community engagement to make books accessible to every Indonesian, completely free of charge, regardless of their socio-economic background.

Free Digital Inclusive Libraries would be a nationwide network of digital platforms and physical hubs strategically placed across the country. These platforms would offer a vast collection of e-books and audiobooks in both Indonesian and local languages, covering a wide range of genres and topics. What sets FDILs apart is their offline capabilities, ensuring that even those without consistent internet access can download books for offline reading. Additionally, FDILs would collaborate with local schools, community centers, and even mobile libraries, bringing books directly to rural and underserved areas.

To foster a love for reading and provide essential support, FDILs would also feature online reading communities, interactive book clubs, and virtual storytelling sessions. Through partnerships with schools and community organizations, FDILs would organize reading challenges and contests, incentivizing reading and providing recognition for young readers. Furthermore, FDILs could collaborate with local publishers and authors to curate exclusive content, making reading a diverse and culturally enriching experience.

In essence, Free Digital Inclusive Libraries would democratize access to knowledge and the joy of reading, empowering all Indonesians to explore the world through the pages of a book, without any financial barrier. This innovative solution would not only bridge the gap in reading access but also cultivate a new generation of avid readers, ensuring that reading becomes a universal and free privilege.

How:

To make Free Digital Inclusive Libraries a reality and promote a reading culture in Indonesia, a well-structured implementation plan is essential. Here's how it can be done:

Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborate with both government entities and private organizations to secure funding, technology infrastructure, and resources. Engaging the private sector can ensure the sustainability and scalability of FDILs.

Digital Platform Development: Create a user-friendly digital platform accessible via smartphones and computers. Partner with tech experts to ensure offline access capabilities, as this is crucial for those with limited internet connectivity.

Content Aggregation: Collaborate with publishers, authors, and educational institutions to build an extensive collection of e-books and audiobooks. Ensure a diverse range of content, including educational materials, fiction, non-fiction, and local literature.

Physical Hubs: Establish physical FDIL hubs in strategic locations, especially in underserved rural areas. These hubs can serve as community centers for reading activities, discussions, and workshops.

Community Engagement: Develop and manage an online community platform within the FDIL, fostering discussion, book clubs, and storytelling events. Leverage social media to create awareness and engage the public.

Partnerships with Educational Institutions: Collaborate with schools and universities to integrate FDIL resources into the curriculum. Encourage teachers and students to use FDILs for research and reading assignments.

Mobile Libraries: Establish partnerships with mobile libraries or bookmobiles to bring FDILs to remote areas. These mobile units can provide access to e-books and engage local communities through reading programs.

Content Curation: Work with local authors and publishers to curate exclusive content, highlighting Indonesia's rich literary culture. This can be an incentive for people to explore local literature.

Reading Challenges and Rewards: Organize reading challenges, book reviews, and contests to encourage reading. Provide rewards and recognition to active readers, especially young readers, to motivate their participation.

Monitoring and Evaluation: Implement a robust monitoring and evaluation system to track the reach and impact of FDILs. Collect data on user engagement, reading habits, and changes in reading interest.

Sustainability Plan: Develop a long-term sustainability plan that incorporates both public and private funding, ensuring the continued growth and impact of FDILs.

• Aurelia Laura

• Davina Putri

• Kimiko Nagata

Problem:

Poverty in Indonesia

according to the latest release from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as of March 2022, Indonesia's poor recorded at 9,54% of the population, or the equivalent of 26,16 million people. This is a decrease of 0,17% compared to September 2021. The basis of the BPS calculation is to use the national poverty line based on expenditure, which is around IDR 550 thousand rupiah per capita per month. Initial findings state that the number of poor individuals in households in Indonesia is 38,9 million or around 14,3% of the total population in 2021. This percentage of poverty has decreased drastically compared to 2020 and 2019 which were 17,5 respectively. % and 23%.

Solutions:

To alleviate poverty, there are several steps that can be taken, including:

1. Community empowerment:

This can be done by providing entrepreneurship training, improving skills, and providing access to the resources needed to develop businesses.

2. Providing social assistance:

Social assistance programs can provide poor families with basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter.

3. Providing access to markets:

By providing access to markets, village communities will have the opportunity to sell agricultural products or other products to consumers outside the village. This will increase family income and help reduce poverty levels.

4. Improving the quality of human resources:

Education is a very important factor in alleviating poverty. By improving the quality of education, people will have better skills, making it easier to find work and increasing family income.

The government can also overcome poverty by increasing incentives for farmers, livestock breeders and fishermen through product purchasing schemes carried out by the government

How:

We must address the problem of poverty immediately, by:

1. Hold educational seminars about entrepreneurship and how to manage money wisely.

2. Open a social assistance donation, then we will use the donated money as a social assistance fund for food, clothing and shelter.

3. Create transportation routes in areas with high poverty rates, to access markets.

4. Evaluate the quality of education and hold seminars on effective teaching methods and the importance of education, so that the quality of human resources increases.

-Btari

-Kaisar

-Suci

Problem:

Global warming is a huge problem that we can't ignore anymore. We need to take serious action to fight climate change right now. Do you know that climate change exists when carbon dioxide and other air pollutant collect in the atmosphere absorb sunlight and bounce back to the earth normally this radiation would escape into space but some pollutants make the heat trapped at the earth and their impact is called the greenhouse effect

Solutions:

Addressing climate change will require many solutions. Because the cause of global warming isn't just from us but also from mining, deforestation, over usage of fossil fuel, and may others. Yet so may of these solutions exist today. They range from worldwide changes to where we source our electricity to protecting forests from deforestation. The solutions that we are proposing are that of our own action. How we can help decrease global warming by the smallest things we do.

How:

1) Public Education and Awareness:

• Raise awareness about global warming and climate change.

• Educate the public on how to reduce its impact.

  
  

2) Energy & water efficiency

Producing clean energy is essential, but reducing our consumption of energy and water by using more efficient devices is less costly and equally important

3) Responsible consumption & recycling

Adopting responsible consumption habits is crucial, be it regarding food, clothing, cosmetics or cleaning products. Last but not least, recycling is an absolute necessity for dealing with waste.

• Muhammad Pasha

• Rafi Narazky Adhytia

• Muhammad Rafi Adli Ghani

Problem:

It turns out that poverty does not just happen, but rather has factors that cause poverty. The problems that cause poverty can be categorized into the following things:

A. Declining people's work ethic and productivity.

This factor is very important in its influence on poverty. Therefore, to increase the work ethic and productivity of society, it must be supported by good natural resources and human resources, as well as health and education guarantees that can be maximally accountable.

B. High cost of living.

The soaring cost of living in an area is a result of the lack of balance in people's income or salaries. Of course, poverty is a logical consequence of the above reality. This could be caused by a lack of skilled labor and large numbers of unemployed.

C. Unequal distribution of government incoming subsidies.

Apart from making it difficult for poor people to fulfill basic needs and guaranteeing security, this also indirectly kills people's sources of income. On the other hand, poor people are still burdened by state taxes.

Solution:

Homelessness can be hard to solve but We can reduce the rates of it for example:

1. Affordable Housing Initiatives:

One important way to tackle homelessness is by making housing more affordable

We can do this by creating more affordable housing options and offering incentives to private developers to build them ,This way , more people can find homes they can actually afford

2. Supportive Services:

To help those experiencing homelessness , we need to provide support services , This includes things like mental health care , addiction treatment , job training , and case management , By focusing on getting people into stable housing first and then addressing other issues , we can give them a better chance at rebuilding their lives

3. Prevention and Outreach:

It's also crucial to prevent homelessness from happening in the first place , We can achieve this by setting up programs to prevent homelessness , offering rapid rehousing options , and creating outreach teams to connect with homeless individuals , understand their needs , and provide the necessary support

How:

1. create awareness through social media

2. take action yourself

3. Make donations to people in need

4. Eliminate Gender Inequality

5. create jobs

6. Reduce the expenditure burden on the poor and near-poor

• shannon iviane

Problem :

In Indonesia, 9.5% of the population lived below the national poverty line in 2022. In Indonesia, the proportion of employed population below $1.90 purchasing power parity a day in 2022 is 2.3%. For every 1,000 babies born in Indonesia in 2021, 22 die before their 5th birthday and according to the latest release from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as of March 2022, Indonesia's poor recorded at 9,54% of the population, or the equivalent of 26,16 million people.

problem :

• Olliecia Radhikananda (cia)

• Galenatianto Brahmantyo Mirachmat (tyo)

• Quintessa Nura Anindya (sasha)

Problem : Deforestation in Indonesia has lost over 6 million hectares of forest cover from year to year. Deforestation is to decrease in forest areas that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining activities. The loss of trees can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding.

Solution : We are going to promote a donation project. For every $1 you donate we will plant a 1-2 trees. For this project it will help our environment to stay healthy and reduce negative effects to our planet. We will also be adding a partnership where you could buy recycled products for a cheap price. In West Papua, Indonesia, Biak Island is one of the poorest areas of Indonesia where subsistence farmers and fishers make up approximately 75% of the population. This project will focus on restoring mangroves and tropical forests in this area and to promote food security by helping local people plant agroforestry trees.

How :

1. Planting more trees

Engage in tree-planting initiatives in your community or through global organizations.

2. Use Paperless products

Reduce paper consumption by going digital at home and in the office. When you do need to print, use both sides of the paper.

3. Recycle and Buy Recycled Products

Support the recycling economy by buying recycled products and recycling them again after use.

• Olliecia Radhikananda ( Cia )

• Galenatianto Brahmantyo Mirachmat ( Tyo )

• Quintessa Nura Anindya ( Sasha )

Problem :

Deforestation has been going on in Indonesia and has lost over 6 million hectares of forest cover. Deforestation refers is the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining activities. It is responsible for around 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions. These greenhouse gas emissions contribute to rising temperatures, changes in patterns of weather and water, and an increased frequency of extreme weather events. Other than that, it can also cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding.

Solution :

We are hosting a donation project to help and protect our environment. For every $1 you donate, a tree will be planted by our team. In West Papua, Indonesia, Biak Island is one of the poorest areas of Indonesia where subsistence farmers and fishers make up approximately 75% of the population. This project will focus on restoring mangroves and tropical forests in this area and to promote food security by helping local people plant agroforestry trees. We are also having partnerships so you could buy our recycled products for a cheap and affordable price. :)

How :

1. Plant More Trees
Engage in tree-planting initiatives in your community or through global organizations.

2. Go Paperless
Reduce paper consumption by going digital at home and in the office. When you do need to print, use both sides of the paper.

3. Recycle and Buy Recycled Products
Support the recycling economy by buying recycled products and recycling them again after use.

1. Sea-Level Rise Threat to the Old City area

2. Excessive Exploitation of Underground Water contributed to the instability of the ground surface

3. Adverse Effects of Harbor Dredging accelerated landslides and ground subsidence

Solution:

1. Coastal Resilience Infrastructure Development

2. Groundwater Management and Restoration

3. Regulatory Framework for Sustainable Harbor Operations

How:

1. Enhanced Coastal Protection by developing the coastal resilience infrastructure that will serve as a protective barrier that could safeguard the Old City and its inhabitants from the adverse effects of rising sea levels and potential inundation.

2. Implementing sustainable groundwater management practices for the preservation of the city's subterranean stability, reducing the risks associated with ground subsidence and enhancing the overall resilience of the Old City area.

3. The establishment of a regulatory framework for sustainable harbor operations will facilitate responsible dredging practices, minimizing the detrimental impacts on the coastal environment and mitigating the risks of rapid landslides and subsidence.

Amar Ainur Robbi (10B)

Problem :

forest fires during the dry season

Solution :

The preventive way that can be done to overcome forest fires is to implement sustainable forest management. There are many steps you can take.

Starting from regular forest clearing, land clearing, to using controlled fires to burn dry plant remains. By managing sustainably, we can reduce the potential for fuel materials to trigger fires.

ne of the main ways to deal with forest fires is to carry out intensive prevention and routine monitoring. Teams of forest officers must regularly patrol vulnerable areas to detect possible hotspots early.

You can also monitor human activities that have the potential to cause fires. With early detection, early preventive and extinguishing actions can be taken before the fire develops into a major fire.

How :

The use of modern technology and resources, such as firefighting helicopters, firefighting aircraft and advanced extinguishing equipment, can be of great help in containing forest fires.

This technology allows faster access to hard-to-reach fire locations and helps launch more effective firefighting tactics. Trained human resources with sophisticated equipment can also increase extinguishing efficiency

- Javid

- Cherrysa

- Yori

Problem: In Indonesia, there is a problem where thieves are stealing other people's property during shalat Jum'at at Mosques, the most common thing these thieves steal are sandals. This can be very frustrating as having your sandals stolen can lead to blisters, splinters, and infections from walking barefoot on dirty paths, and on top of that you will loose your precious sandals.

Solution: To solve this problem, one of the solutions we came up with is to install a CCTV system that detects each person and their belongings, if something was stolen an alarm will go off and people can identify the thief by watching back the CCTV footage.

How: How our security system will work is by having security cameras placed at the front of the Mosque. We will place cameras so we will be able to see every single person that enters and exits the mosque. The second camera will be placed at the batas suci, where people take off their sandals and put them away. This placement of the second camera is crucial because the batas suci is where most sandal thieves commit their crime.

Another solution we came up with to make our security system even more secure is to set up lockers. This extra level of protection is optional, as we know that some people are in a hurry and can't afford to spend time locking up their belongings in a locker.

The operation of this system go as follows:

1. A person will enter the mosque and the first set of security cameras will immediately record them

2. The person will take off their sandals at the batas suci and cross into the inside of the mosque. When this is happening, the cameras will record and save the person's face and sandals, this data will be uploaded to a temporary cloud where it can be easily accessed and will be cleared after 7 days to save cloud space.

3. When a thief comes to take someone's sandals, the camera will scan and verify that person's face to see if their face & sandals match with the previous data.

4. The system will detect that the face and sandals do not match and a loud alarm will go off, alerting everyone in the mosque that there is a thief. Hopefully by having this alarm people will chase after the thief and stop them from stealing sandals.

5. If the thief is not caught in the moment, we will have data of the thief's face that can be used to track down said thief.

6. To access this data, all you will need to do is either enter the security room or scan the QR code on the wall to access the files.

*If a person chooses to place their belongings in a locker, it will make it impossible for the sendal thieves to steal without causing a commotion.

Hopefully by incorporating this security system mosques will be a safer place and the cases of theft will decrease significantly.

Keiko Ghiyats Al Gifari

Hafidz Adrian Rotib

Malika Zahra Putri Mulia

Indonesia’s Food Waste

Problem (Malika)

Based on the study of Bappenas and some other several institutions, Indonesia produces 23-48 million tons of food waste per year, or commensurate to 115 - 184 kilograms per capita. which on the other hand, many Indonesians are still having some problems getting food. These 2 problems are opposite problems that should be able to compliment each other.

Solution (Keiko)

First of all, most Indonesians are barely taught to not waste food in school which inturn makes the culture of not wasting food not implanted by school normally. Compared to the people in North America, many schools and organizations like the “Commission for Environmental Cooperation '' have developed ways to build students' awareness about food waste through several activities and initiatives. For example they’ve been teaching students by learning to reduce food waste can also turn into integrated math learning or cooking lessons.

Nowadays, the internet is already used by most people. Information on food waste can also be shared through social media or other applications that can reinforce the value of zero waste and build a collective movement all over the country.

To reduce waste, for the Indonesian government to make progress on this commitment, reducing the amount of food waste could be one of its agendas. However, reducing food waste is sometimes not as easy as it seems. In this case, the government should work together with civil society, industry, and educators to find effective solutions that can help people to stop wasting food.

How (Hafidz)

One of the ways that we propose to achieve one of the solutions, is by using the multinational supermarket cooperation “Superindo” as an example. They have been executing a program called “#Zerotolandfill” which has with two ways to manage food wastes that is made :
1. Turning the waste into a valuable product

2. Making use of the waste for social programs

Whilst, they’ve been running the the program, “Superindo” has divided the wastes into three separate categories:
1. Vegetables, Fruits, Meats and Fishes

2. Used cooking oil

3. Unsold edible goods in good conditions

#Zerotolandfill has also gotten help from other partners that also try to manage the trash

From the examples given, the proposed solution could reach its goal by:
1. Collaborating with other people to reduce trash

2. Finding ways to effectively recycle the waste into a usable product

3. Manage the waste based on the type of it

1. Angelo Amadeo Erlan

2. Aldylla Kemala Putri

3. Malik Belvano Adzikri Putra

Problem: In the top five undernourished countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia ranks first with 17.7 undernourished people. Nutrition problems in Indonesia such as Protein Energy Deficiency (PEM), Vitamin A Deficiency (VVA), Iodine Deficiency Disorders (GAKY), iron deficiency or Iron Nutrition Anemia (AGB), and overnutrition causing obesity, are not trivial problems.

Solutions:

1. Improving access to nutritious food:

This includes increasing production of affordable and nutritious foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. It also means making these foods more accessible to people in all parts of the country, especially those in rural areas.

2. Enhancing nutrition education and awareness:

People need to understand the importance of good nutrition and how to make healthy choices. This includes educating people about the different types of nutrients and how to get them from their diet. It also means teaching people how to cook healthy meals and snacks.

3. Strengthening social safety nets:

Social safety nets can help to ensure that everyone has access to food, even during times of economic hardship. This includes programs such as food stamps, school meals, and feeding programs for the elderly and people with disabilities.

4. Addressing the underlying causes of malnutrition:

Malnutrition can be caused by a number of factors, including poverty, lack of access to clean water and sanitation, and poor health care. Addressing these underlying causes is essential to solving the problem of malnutrition in Indonesia.

How:

1. Do a physical activity and healthy eating habits. It is also important to regulate the marketing of unhealthy foods to children.

2. Educate yourself about the importance of eating iron-rich foods such as meat, poultry, fish, beans, milk, carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy green vegetables.

3. Support the policies that make healthy food more affordable and accessible.

4. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.