Date: late 7th–8th century

Geography: Attributed to probably Syria

Medium: Glass, yellowish and pinkish; blown, applied decoration

Artist: Unknown

Date: 1500 B.C.E

Geography: Palaikastro

Medium: Clay, Brownish, yellowish, with hand drawn octopus; wheel- made, meant to hold liquid

Artist: Unknown

Date: 6th century B.C.E

Geography: Babylon, Kasar

Medium: Burnt Glazed Brick

Artist: Unknown

Starting with the Animal Flask of late 7th—8th century Syria, made of blown-out glass that was carved, given bowls to hold on their back, and tubes were given to domesticated animals allowing for items like kohl, a mineral-based eyeliner mostly used in the Middle East, and perfume. Due to this piece's great beauty and the ability to hold such culturally significant items, its overall beauty is appreciated.

Next, is the Octopus vase of 1500 B.C.E. found in Palaikastro. It is a wheel made with a clay vase with a hand-drawn octopus. This piece was meant to hold liquid or oil of some kind. This creature grabs the viewers' attention through its friendliness and playful appearance. This art style was significant to the Minoan pottery because it can be identified as a time when their trade expanded throughout the Mediterranean.

Lastly, the Ishtar Gate of 6th century B.C.E was found in Babylon, which is a highly decorated brick that was used a celebrate special occasions within the walls. These glossy blue walls with animals in relief brought cultural significance to religious aspects, referring to the Gods.

Overall, these pieces are similar in their distinct functional ability, they all can be used for more than one simple thing and are used to celebrate important milestones.