AH Unit 1-8 Vocab by Tanav Povathingal _ Student - GreenLevelHS

Indentured Servant

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 01:49:51 UTC

In an effort to entice English subjects to the colonies, parties would offer legal bonded contracts that would exchange the cost of passage across the Atlantic for up to seven years of labor in America.

Triangular Trade

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 01:51:20 UTC

Economic exchange amongst three markets and geographies

Encomienda System

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 01:52:15 UTC

The government in Spain gave away large tracts of conquered land in Spanish America, including whole villages of indigenous peoples, to court favorites, including many conquistadores. These new landlords were supposed to educate the natives and teach them the Roman Catholic faith. The system was rife with abuse, however. Landlords rarely offered much education, preferring instead to exploit the labor of the local inhabitants, whom they treated like slaves.

Colombian Exchange

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 01:52:55 UTC

The process of transferring plants, animals, foods, diseases, wealth, and culture between Europe and the Americas, beginning at the time of Christopher Columbus and continuing throughout the era of exploration and expansion.

Puritans

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 01:53:43 UTC

Religious reform movement in the 16th and 17th centuries that sought to “purify” the church of England.

Mercantilism

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 01:55:53 UTC

An economic system built on the assumption that the world's supply of wealth is fixed and that nations must export more goods than they import to assure a steady supply of gold and silver into national coffers. Mercantile thinkers saw the inflow of such wealth as the key to maintaining and enhancing national power and self-sufficiency. Within this context, the accumulation and development of colonies was of great importance, since colonies could supply scarce raw materials to parent nations and serve as markets for finished goods.

Chattel Slavery

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 02:00:15 UTC

Total ownership of one person over another.

Civilization

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 02:00:42 UTC

state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, and government has been reached.

New England Colonies

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 02:02:09 UTC

Colonies founded by the Puritans for religious purposes. Goal was to create a society as God intended.

Middle Colonies

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 02:03:19 UTC

Colonies with a large agricultural base. Because of location they were key distribution centers in the English Mercantile System

Southern Colonies

trpovathingal — 2025-01-29 02:03:51 UTC

Colonies focused on cash crops.